Understanding Pap Smear Results: Frequency and HPV Testing Explained
What are the results of the Pap smear test? Hello Doctor, I had a follow-up appointment two months after my cesarean section, during which I also had a Pap smear. During the internal examination, the doctor mentioned that I had a bit of increased discharge and performed a bacteri...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, due to the ASCUS result from your Pap smear, I recommend that you have a follow-up Pap smear in three months. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results: Frequency and HPV Testing Explained
Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for HPV Type 53? Understanding Your Options
Is the HPV vaccine necessary? After examination, it was confirmed that the type is HPV 53. The obstetrician-gynecologist suggested that the nine-valent HPV vaccine could be administered for prevention, but is it necessary? I've heard that there is a high probability that HPV...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello, Ms. Li: 1. The nine-valent HPV vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 12 to 45, with better efficacy in those who have not engaged in sexual activity or have not been infected with HPV. 2. After HPV infection, if the immune system is strong, 70-80% of cases may res...[Read More] Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for HPV Type 53? Understanding Your Options
Understanding Cervical Specimen Quality and Its Impact on HPV Testing
The quality of the specimen collection is acceptable? Hello Director Zhang, I recently received the report for the liquid-based cytology test. The quality of the specimen was only acceptable (reason: absence of endocervical components), and there was inflammation within the norma...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your brief description, if the report does not recommend a repeat Pap smear, then follow the physician's suggested treatment and regular check-ups. It is best to discuss the relevant recommendations with the examining physician based on the complete report of...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Specimen Quality and Its Impact on HPV Testing
Should You Get the HPV Vaccine After Recovering from COVID-19?
If you are scheduled to receive the second dose of the HPV vaccine and have been diagnosed with COVID-19, should you proceed with the vaccination as planned? Hello, doctor. I am scheduled to receive the second dose of the nine-valent HPV vaccine on November 20th this week. Howeve...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it's okay to extend for 10 days. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Should You Get the HPV Vaccine After Recovering from COVID-19?
Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for 44-Year-Old Women with No Sexual Experience?
The necessity of receiving the nine-valent vaccine for elderly individuals with no sexual experience? Hello Dr. Zhang, I am 44 years old and have never had sexual intercourse, and I may not have it in the future. In March of this year, I was diagnosed with endometriosis after exp...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the cervical cancer vaccine not only prevents cervical cancer but also provides protection against HPV-related cancers such as vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, penile cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts. HPV can cause lesions beyond cervical can...[Read More] Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for 44-Year-Old Women with No Sexual Experience?
Long-Term Inflammation in the Vaginal Area: Risks and Concerns
Chronic inflammation of the genital area? If there is an increase in vaginal discharge that varies in color from white to light yellow-green, and occasionally accompanied by mild itching, it is important to consider the possibility of an underlying infection. Persistent infection...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be inflammation. If there is no improvement, it is recommended to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Long-Term Inflammation in the Vaginal Area: Risks and Concerns
Should HPV Vaccination Be Considered for Sexually Inactive Women?
The necessity of receiving the nine-valent vaccine for elderly individuals with no sexual experience? Hello Dr. Zhang, I am 44 years old and have never engaged in sexual intercourse, and I may not in the future. This March, I was diagnosed with endometriosis after experiencing se...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the cervical cancer vaccine not only prevents cervical cancer but also provides protection against HPV-related cancers such as vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, penile cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts. HPV can cause lesions beyond cervical can...[Read More] Should HPV Vaccination Be Considered for Sexually Inactive Women?
Safe Interval Between HPV Vaccine and G-CSF: Interaction Insights
The interaction between the HPV nine-valent vaccine and G-CSF (filgrastim) and the recommended interval for administration? Due to a recent car accident that resulted in intracranial hemorrhage, I received a treatment of 300 mcg of G-CSF. The time for the second dose of the nine-...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, obstetricians and gynecologists are generally not familiar with neurosurgical medications. It is advisable to consider a timeframe of about 1-2 weeks, or you may consult other specialists. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Safe Interval Between HPV Vaccine and G-CSF: Interaction Insights
Understanding HPV: Transmission, Family History, and Vaccination Concerns
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Hello Doctor: 1. I was diagnosed with HPV type 31 at a major hospital, and after a biopsy and outpatient treatment, I would like to ask if this virus is truly 100% caused by sexual activity? 2. There have been cases of endometrial cancer in my famil...
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
(1) HPV virus is commonly found in the environment and on the surface of human skin. Sexual activity can more easily transfer the virus to the surface of the cervix, but it is not the only cause of cervical HPV infection. (2) Some patients with endometrial cancer have a genetic p...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Transmission, Family History, and Vaccination Concerns
Understanding the HPV Vaccine: Delayed Doses and Their Impact
Cervical cancer vaccine Hello, Dr. Chang. I received the first dose of the 9-valent HPV vaccine on January 17th, and due to a lack of time, I delayed the second dose until August 12th. This is significantly longer than the recommended interval. Will this affect the vaccine's...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, I recommend that you complete the three doses of the vaccine within one year. Thank you! Wishing you safety and good health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Understanding the HPV Vaccine: Delayed Doses and Their Impact
Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Shared Spaces: Key Concerns
HPV infection issues? Hello Doctor: I have some questions. 1. There are relatives at home who bring girls we don't know to stay over, and they definitely share the bathroom and toilet. Although we don't live together, the children of my relatives come to our house to ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of the issue you raised is very low, so there's no need to worry. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Shared Spaces: Key Concerns
How Long Can HPV Survive Outside the Body? Key Insights and Risks
The survival time of the HPV virus outside the body? Hello Doctor: I have been troubled by these questions for a long time. 1. How long can this virus survive outside the body at room temperature? Can it survive for more than 24 hours? Is the survival time on the skin the same as...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. Under normal conditions, HPV quickly becomes inactive once it leaves the human body. However, in warm and humid environments, it may survive for 2 to 3 days. 2. The chances are very low in a dry environment. 3. It is unlikely. 4. The chances are very low. 5. Unless there is im...[Read More] How Long Can HPV Survive Outside the Body? Key Insights and Risks
Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Everyday Situations
HPV Infection Issues Hello Doctor: 1. When I was out, my underwear and pants accidentally touched the hotel toilet. Since I was staying with classmates and had no clean clothes to change into, I put them back on immediately. Is there a risk of infection? 2. While playing in the o...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of contracting a communicable disease through general contact is low unless there is close contact with a carrier. If you are still concerned or experiencing symptoms, it is advisable to consult a physician for examination and diagnosis. Thank you! Wishing y...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Everyday Situations
Understanding HPV and Its Implications: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Pap smear/ HPV 1) I have recently experienced a burning sensation in my vaginal area and frequent urination, and I have been taking medication for three days. I just received a text message indicating that my Pap smear results show inflammation, and I need to return for a follow-...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, treatment for the inflammation from the smear test should suffice. As for the issues with the vulva, please visit a hospital for examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV and Its Implications: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Understanding the Next Steps After a Stage 1 Cervical Pre-Cancer Diagnosis
The diagnosis of stage 1 cervical precancerous lesions has been made. What is the correct follow-up process? Hello, Doctor. I have been getting Pap smears at the Cathay Clinic in Neihu every year. Until the end of last year, my results came back abnormal. I subsequently arranged ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, for stage one cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), both electrosurgical excision and cone biopsy are options. If subsequent follow-ups show no abnormalities, considering the HPV vaccine is also an option. As for royal jelly, it is likely unrelated to cervical lesions....[Read More] Understanding the Next Steps After a Stage 1 Cervical Pre-Cancer Diagnosis
Understanding Pregnancy Chances: Concerns About Condom Use and Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Probability of Pregnancy Hello Doctor: Recently, I've been feeling a bit depressed due to concerns about my partner possibly being pregnant. We had sexual intercourse on October 13, during which we used a condom. Afterward, I noticed that the condom had slightly slipped forw...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be that your menstrual period is about to start; just monitor the situation. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Chances: Concerns About Condom Use and Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Understanding HPV Infection Risks: What You Need to Know
HPV infection issues Hello, Doctor: "On September 28 of last year, I used the restroom outside the emergency room and wiped with toilet paper from the side of the toilet." On September 3 of this year, I visited a gynecologist who asked if I had a boyfriend, to which I r...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you should not worry about toilet infections. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection Risks: What You Need to Know
Understanding Pregnancy Risks and HPV Concerns in Sexual Health
Pregnancy Probability and HPV Hello, doctor. On October 13th, I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend while using a condom. Afterward, I noticed that the condom had slipped slightly and was not fully at the base of the penis, but I believe that ejaculation occurred inside the...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is possible that your period is about to start, just observe for now. In general, males with HPV may have genital warts; if there are none, testing may not be necessary. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Risks and HPV Concerns in Sexual Health
Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Excessive secretion? Before taking a shower at home, I noticed a lot of white discharge in the vulvar area that resembles cottage cheese. My last menstrual period was on September 22, and throughout the entire menstrual cycle, there were several days when I experienced a sour and...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems to be inflammation. I recommend visiting a gynecologist for an examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Understanding HPV Infection and Its Impact on Ovarian Health
HPV virus infection 1. Will exercises that involve lifting dumbbells or cycling with abdominal exertion cause an ovarian cyst to enlarge? 2. If an ovarian cyst is 3.5 cm and has not resolved after five years, is there a risk it could become malignant? 3. At 42 years old, expe...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the response to your inquiry is as follows: 1. It is possible. 2. Confirmation requires further examination. 3. There are many potential causes, and confirmation requires further examination. 4. HPV testing is needed for confirmation. Thank you! Wishing you peace and healt...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection and Its Impact on Ovarian Health