Can Oral Sex with HPV Positive Partner Lead to HPV Infection?
Viral infection If I perform oral sex on my boyfriend who has HPV (with the virus present on his penis), will I be infected with the HPV virus? Thank you, doctor.
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, as long as your immune system is strong, there's no need to worry. Wishing you good health![Read More] Can Oral Sex with HPV Positive Partner Lead to HPV Infection?
Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Infection, Pregnancy, or Other Concerns?
Infection or pregnancy? Hello Doctor, I previously stopped taking the contraceptive pill for a month due to some reasons, and I resumed taking it in October. I stopped the medication on January 2nd. On December 27th, I noticed an increase in discharge and some blood streaks, so I...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if there is abnormal bleeding after your menstrual period, it is advisable to see a gynecologist. It could be related to cervical cancer, and a Pap smear test is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Infection, Pregnancy, or Other Concerns?
Understanding Symptoms: Infection, Pregnancy, or Cervical Issues?
Infection or pregnancy? Hello Doctor, I previously stopped taking the contraceptive pill for a month due to some reasons, and I resumed taking it in October. I stopped the medication on January 2nd. On December 27th, I noticed an increase in discharge and some blood streaks, so I...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I have already responded to your question earlier, and it should be unlikely for you to be pregnant. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Symptoms: Infection, Pregnancy, or Cervical Issues?
Understanding Discharge Analysis Tests for Persistent Gynecological Issues
Secretions analysis testing Hello, doctor. I have been experiencing infections in my intimate area for over 3-4 years, and I am unsure what could be causing the pain in my uterus. I even noticed some blood earlier. Over the years, I have undergone self-paid endometrial biopsies, ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I'm not sure what the test is, but I recommend going to the hospital for an examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Discharge Analysis Tests for Persistent Gynecological Issues
Impact of Antibiotic Injections on the Efficacy of the 9-Valent HPV Vaccine
The efficacy of the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine? 1. Can I receive an anti-inflammatory injection 7 hours after getting the second dose of the nine-valent HPV vaccine? 2. Will it affect the efficacy of the nine-valent HPV vaccine? (On the day of vaccination, I visited a gy...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: In clinical studies, 11.9%, 9.5%, 6.9%, and 4.3% of individuals used analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, and vitamin supplements, respectively. The preventive efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of the vaccine were not affected by the use of ...[Read More] Impact of Antibiotic Injections on the Efficacy of the 9-Valent HPV Vaccine
Can Sharing Toilet Paper Lead to STIs? Understanding the Risks
Possibility of Sexually Transmitted Infection (2) Hello doctor, I am the person who asked question #190917. I would like to add a follow-up question: The classmate who shared the toilet paper originally did not have any, and they picked it up (I found out later). Is there a possi...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of contracting a communicable disease through general contact is low unless there is close contact with a carrier. If you are still concerned or experiencing symptoms, it is advisable to consult a physician for examination and diagnosis. Thank you! Wishing y...[Read More] Can Sharing Toilet Paper Lead to STIs? Understanding the Risks
Post-Sexual Intercourse Bleeding: Understanding Causes and Concerns
Postcoital bleeding Hello, Doctor! I apologize for the interruption! My last menstrual period started on December 6 and ended on December 12. On December 25, I had unprotected intercourse (without ejaculation), and later that day, I noticed a small amount of bright red blood when...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cerv...[Read More] Post-Sexual Intercourse Bleeding: Understanding Causes and Concerns
Effective Treatments for Vaginal Adhesions and Restoration of Normal Function
How to treat vaginal adhesions and restore the vaginal opening to normal? I have severe urethritis and vaginal inflammation caused by estrogen deficiency and decreased immunity. The gynecology and infectious disease departments at Kinmen Hospital prescribed antibiotics and provid...
Dr. Lin Lixuan Reply:
Postmenopausal urogenital syndrome can lead to atrophic vaginitis due to decreased estrogen levels, resulting in vaginal dryness that may cause inflammation and infection, as well as discomfort during sexual intercourse. It is recommended to seek evaluation at a nearby obstetrics...[Read More] Effective Treatments for Vaginal Adhesions and Restoration of Normal Function
Impact of Antibiotics on Birth Control: What You Need to Know
Drug interactions I would like to ask about having had a urinary tract infection and taking cephalexin. However, the day after finishing the course of antibiotics, I had intercourse with my boyfriend, and he ejaculated inside me. I have been consistently taking my birth control p...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the following medications may interact with oral contraceptives: 1. Antibiotics (Penicillin, Cephalosporins, Erythromycin, Sulfonamides, Bactrim, Chloramphenicol, Doxycycline) can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. When taking these medications, alternative...[Read More] Impact of Antibiotics on Birth Control: What You Need to Know
Understanding STD Risks from Shared Hygiene Products
The possibility of sexually transmitted infection (STI) transmission? Several years ago, I temporarily used someone else's used tissue (from a trash can) and shared a piece of toilet paper with a classmate (I used it immediately after she did, during elementary school when t...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of contracting a communicable disease through general contact is low unless there is close contact with a carrier. If you are still concerned or experiencing symptoms, it is advisable to consult a physician for examination and diagnosis. Thank you! Wishing y...[Read More] Understanding STD Risks from Shared Hygiene Products
Understanding CIN1: HPV Negativity, Risks, and Treatment Options
Questions about lesions? HPV virus test negative for infection, but biopsy shows CIN 1, and Pap smear indicates inflammation. How does this compare in severity to typical HPV-infected CIN 1? What is the risk of progression to cancer? What are the chances of spontaneous clearance?...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the situation you described cannot be compared. If there is no HPV virus, the risk is generally lower. There is no evidence that the vaccine prevents worsening, and the lesions are not related to general inflammation. It is recommended to follow the management principles f...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: HPV Negativity, Risks, and Treatment Options
Persistent Urge to Urinate with Light Red Discoloration: What Could It Mean?
There is a constant urge to urinate, and there is urine output, which also has a slight reddish tint? On December 17th and 18th, I engaged in intimate activities with my partner. However, starting from noon on December 19th, I have had a persistent urge to urinate. I do urinate, ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is possible that you have a urinary tract infection. I recommend consulting with a gynecologist or urologist for diagnosis and treatment. Thank you! Wishing you safety and good health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Persistent Urge to Urinate with Light Red Discoloration: What Could It Mean?
Can Toxoplasmosis Be Transmitted Through Unwashed Bowls During Pregnancy?
Hello, doctor! I would like to ask some questions about Toxoplasmosis? I am currently over five months pregnant... While preparing beef and vegetable soup, I rinsed the bowl with tap water and filled it with soup without drying it, just shaking it to remove excess water. Is there...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on the situation you described, the likelihood of infection is low. If necessary, please consult a physician for evaluation. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Can Toxoplasmosis Be Transmitted Through Unwashed Bowls During Pregnancy?
Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy and Abnormal Bleeding Symptoms
Ectopic pregnancy? Abnormal bleeding? Hello Doctor, I apologize for the interruption, but I need your help to clarify something. On November 23, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, and there was only a small amount of pre-ejaculate fluid in my vagina. On December 4, I not...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors affecting intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation, ...[Read More] Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy and Abnormal Bleeding Symptoms
Understanding Delayed Menstruation: Causes and When to Seek Help
Menstruation is delayed? Hello doctor, I had sexual intercourse around mid-October with a condom, but my period is already over two months late. I took a pregnancy test on December 11, which was negative. Do I need to take another test? I previously visited a doctor who mentioned...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cervical l...[Read More] Understanding Delayed Menstruation: Causes and When to Seek Help
Can Drinking Water with Ants Cause Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy?
I would like to inquire about issues related to Toxoplasma? Hello doctor: I am currently over five months pregnant. I just realized that there were two live ants in the water I was drinking, and I have already swallowed the water. Will this cause me to contract toxoplasmosis?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on the situation you described, the likelihood of infection is low. If necessary, you may consult a physician for evaluation. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Can Drinking Water with Ants Cause Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy?
Understanding Emergency Contraceptive Pills: FAQs and Insights
Emergency contraceptive pill Hello Dr. Chang, I have a few questions regarding contraceptive pills: Q1: The mechanism of combined oral contraceptives is to trick the brain to prevent ovulation and inhibit the thickening of the endometrium. In the absence of endometrial thickenin...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the components of contraceptive pills work by inhibiting ovulation to achieve contraceptive effects, and they can also suppress endometrial hyperplasia, making it more difficult for a fertilized egg to implant. The withdrawal bleeding during the pill-free interval occurs d...[Read More] Understanding Emergency Contraceptive Pills: FAQs and Insights
Is Brown Discharge Normal After IUD Insertion? Risks Explained
The insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) may cause brown discharge? I had an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted on the first day of my menstrual period, but after seven days, when my period was supposed to end, I noticed some brown discharge. Is this normal? Is there a risk ...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello: The contraceptive device contains female estrogen and progesterone. If there is abnormal vaginal bleeding, please consult a gynecologist to investigate the cause. If abnormal bleeding persists, the use of the contraceptive device is not recommended.[Read More] Is Brown Discharge Normal After IUD Insertion? Risks Explained
Can You Get Genital Warts from Oral Contact with an Infected Partner?
Cauliflower problem I would like to ask the doctor, if my boyfriend who has genital warts performs oral sex on me (and I have no open wounds), is it possible for me to contract genital warts?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the transmission of general contact infectious diseases typically occurs through close contact with an infected individual. If the other person's oral cavity shows no lesions, the likelihood of infection is low. However, if you are still concerned or experiencing symp...[Read More] Can You Get Genital Warts from Oral Contact with an Infected Partner?
Managing Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Medrone and Estrade for Treatment
Medrone tablets and Estrade? From September to October, there was heavy menstrual bleeding that lasted an entire month with significant blood loss. I eventually took hemostatic medication and received a blood transfusion. In November, I did not have a period, but in December, my ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the current recommendation is not to discontinue medication; please consult with your treating physician first. There are many factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding, such as age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, ...[Read More] Managing Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Medrone and Estrade for Treatment