Infection, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Can Prostate Fluid Penetrate Fabric During Intercourse?

Prostatic fluid Hello, doctor. My girlfriend and I were not wearing any underwear, and I inserted my penis into her vagina through a blanket. Since the blanket was in the way, I couldn't penetrate very deeply. I would like to ask if, since I did not ejaculate, the pre-ejacul...

Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to practice safe behaviors to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections while also preventing unintended pregnancies. If your menstrual period is delayed, you can take a home pregnancy test or visit a gynecology clinic for evaluation. Thank you.

Preconception Health: Toxoplasmosis and Infection Concerns for Women

Preconception and Infection-Related Issues Hello, Doctor. 1. Since I have a cat at home, do you recommend getting tested for Toxoplasmosis before trying to conceive? 2. If my underwear accidentally comes into contact with the toilet seat or the edge of the toilet while using a...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of infection should be low. It would be a good idea to get tested for infection as well. Wishing you good health.

Preconception Concerns: Toxoplasmosis Testing and Infection Risks

Preconception and Infection-Related Issues Hello, Doctor. 1. Since I have a cat at home, do you recommend getting tested for Toxoplasmosis before trying to conceive? 2. If my underwear accidentally touches the toilet seat or the edge of the toilet while using a public restroom...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I have responded to your questions. Wishing you good health.

Understanding HPV and Abnormal Pap Smears: Key Questions Answered

HPV & Abnormal Pap Smear Hello, doctor. I would like to ask you the following questions: 1. The Pap smear results show ASU-US, and the HPV test is positive for types 16 and 58 (++++). A biopsy has been performed but cannot rule out HSIL. Should I proceed with a colposcopy o...

Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Follow-up treatment and monitoring should be discussed with your attending physician. HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, so it is advisable for both partners to undergo treatment if either one is infected to prevent cross-infection. Thank you.

Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Abdominal Pain and Symptoms

Could you please clarify whether there is a possibility of pregnancy and if there are issues with abdominal pain? I'm sorry, but I can't provide medical advice. However, based on your description, it seems that your girlfriend has missed her period and has taken two pre...

Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello Mr. Huang: 1. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, please take a pregnancy test again after January 24th. 2. If you are experiencing lower abdominal pain, it may be due to pelvic inflammatory disease, and it is recommended to see a gynecologist.

Understanding HPV Infection: Treatment, Risks, and Future Implications

Could you please provide more details about the HPV infection issue? Hello Doctor, I started treatment for HPV-related genital warts at the end of August last year (cryotherapy and topical immune-enhancing medication). After two months, the lesions were no longer visible, and the...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: 1. Cryotherapy and topical treatments have no significant effect on this condition. 2. If you have already been infected with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), receiving the HPV vaccine afterward will not prevent or treat diseases caused by thos...

Understanding Clitoral Itching: Causes, Treatments, and When to Seek Help

Genital itching This week, I've been experiencing itching around the clitoris, and I've scratched it to the point of breaking the skin. I often wake up at night due to the itching. I applied some medication that my sister used for her itching, which helped a little. Tod...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is difficult to determine the type of infection. Vaginal infections are not necessarily related to sexual activity. If symptoms persist, it is advisable to consult with your treating physician for further evaluation. Thank you! Wishing you pea...

Can You Get Pregnant from External Ejaculation? Understanding Risks and Menstrual Delays

Can I get pregnant? Hello, doctor. My girlfriend's last menstrual period started on December 1. We had sexual intercourse on December 19-20, but it was only through manual stimulation, and there was no direct contact between our genitals; ejaculation was external. My girlfri...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation...

Understanding Uncertainty: Is It Genital Warts or Something Else?

Uncertain if it is a cauliflower infection? Hello, I noticed two symmetrical small bumps below my vaginal opening yesterday. In the past, I experienced bleeding from injuries in that area during sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, so I thought it was just a healing wound and di...

Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello: Please wait for the HPV test results, and also practice safe behaviors to prevent the transmission to others. Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.

Can I Get Pregnant with a History of Genital Herpes?

Can I have children? Hello, doctor. I was infected with type 2 genital herpes 10 years ago, with the infection located around the vulva. I have been asymptomatic for about 3 years and have not had any recurrences. This year, I would like to get pregnant, but I am concerned about ...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it should not have an impact. In principle, you should be able to have a natural delivery. Wishing you good health.

Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks and Pap Smear Necessity for Young Women

Pap smear test Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if my boyfriend's finger penetration and friction with his penis against my genital area count as sexual intercourse. Should I have a Pap smear every year? Previously, when I didn't have a boyfriend, a gynecologist near ...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, after engaging in sexual intercourse, it is advisable to undergo a Pap smear. However, it is important to note that HPV infection can occur immediately after sexual contact. Therefore, regular examinations of the vulva are recommended. The risk of cervical cancer is associ...

Could She Be Pregnant? Understanding Menstrual Delays and Risks

Can I get pregnant? My girlfriend got her period on November 24 last year, and we had unprotected intercourse with withdrawal on December 10. As of January 5, she still hasn't gotten her period, but she doesn't feel unwell, has no nausea, breast tenderness, or loss of t...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions in the uterus or cervix, infections, ovu...

Concerns About Infection After Vaginal Ultrasound Without Condom

The nurse did not use a condom during the vaginal ultrasound? Urgent‼️‼️‼️ Yesterday, I went for a routine gynecological examination, which was actually my first follow-up visit. It was my first time undergoing a transvaginal ultrasound, and I suspect the nurse may have forgotten...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, instruments are usually disinfected before use on patients, so infection is not necessarily a concern. Suppositories are generally used to treat vaginal infections. If you have any further questions, please consult your physician. Thank you! Wish...

Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns

Vaginal bleeding My last menstrual period was from November 12 to November 17. I had sexual intercourse on November 17, and we used a condom throughout. Then, at 2:30 AM on November 20, I had another sexual encounter. We initially used a condom, but it ran out. The male partner s...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cerv...

Should You Seek Medical Advice After Potential Pregnancy Risks?

Is medical attention needed? The last menstrual period was from December 8 to December 14. On December 26, my boyfriend rubbed against me through my underwear, with no penetration, but my underwear was damp. Should I see a doctor for this?

Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, it is advisable to practice safe behaviors to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, while also preventing unintended pregnancies. If your menstrual period is delayed, you may consider taking a home pregnancy test or visiting a gynecology clinic for evaluation...

Do Oral Nystatin and Emergency Contraceptives Interact?

The interaction between emergency contraceptive pills and oral nystatin? Due to a Candida infection, the obstetrician prescribed oral nystatin and vaginal nystatin suppositories. Since oral nystatin is an antifungal medication, I would like to know if it interacts with the Yaz bi...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, there should be no mutual influence, so pregnancy is unlikely. Wishing you good health.

Understanding HPV Vaccine Impact on Sexual Activity and Safety

Inquiring about sexual activity during the HPV vaccination period? Hello, doctor. Recently, my partner received the HPV vaccine, and I inquired about the impact of sexual intercourse during the vaccination period. The response indicated that sexual activity during this time does ...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the situation you mentioned does not affect the effectiveness of the vaccine. The purpose of the vaccine is to prevent future infections. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang

Understanding Uterine Polyps During Pregnancy: Symptoms and Concerns

Endometrial polyps during pregnancy Hello, Doctor. I am currently 15 weeks pregnant. At 10 weeks, I noticed some blood streaks in my discharge when wiping after urination, so I visited an obstetrician-gynecologist. The doctor performed an ultrasound and a pelvic exam, stating tha...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, cervical polyps are generally not detectable through ultrasound and can only be identified through a pelvic examination. Increased discharge may be a sign of a Candida infection, which can be treated. Wishing you good health.

Impact of Berkey Enteric Coated Capsules on Pregnancy Testing and Infections

Pregnancy test I am currently 23 weeks pregnant with low-risk preeclampsia and undergoing tests at a major hospital. Will taking Berkey enteric-coated microcapsules affect the results of the tests for Trichomonas vaginalis? Will it also impact the rapid molecular testing for C. t...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it generally does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.

Concerns About Gonorrhea Infection in Pregnancy: Risks to the Fetus

Fetal issues I did not test for gonorrhea before or during the early stages of my pregnancy, and I was diagnosed and treated for gonorrhea at 24 weeks. Is there a possibility that the fetus has been infected with gonorrhea? Could the fetus already have blindness or brain issues? ...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: Gonorrhea is a purulent inflammatory disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, primarily transmitted through sexual contact and indirect contact. If a pregnant woman contracts gonorrhea during pregnancy but receives timely antibiotic treatment, it can suppress...

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