Ovarian cysts, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Understanding the Differences Between Ovarian Cysts and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

What is the difference between ovarian cysts and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? Hello Dr. Lin: I apologize for bothering you again... (1) I would like to ask, what is the difference between ovarian cysts and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? Some people say that ovarian cysts ...

Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. A simple cyst generally refers to a fluid-filled sac larger than 3 centimeters, and it is usually solitary. In contrast, polycystic ovaries contain multiple small follicles (typically more than 7), with each follicle rarely exceeding 1.2 centimeters in size. 2. The tumor mar...

Understanding Left Ovarian Cysts: What You Need to Know Before Marriage

Multiple cysts in the left ovary? Hello Doctor: Recently, I underwent a premarital health check-up because I am getting married. On the day of the check-up, I was close to my ovulation period and had a Pap smear and a vaginal ultrasound. During the examination, the obstetrician i...

Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
It is possible that "left ovary nearing ovulation" was mistakenly recorded as "left ovarian multiple cysts." "Left ovary nearing ovulation" is a normal physiological phenomenon and does not require concern. Thank you!

Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks Explained

Regarding the ovaries..? Hello, Doctor: A few days ago, I experienced pain on both sides of my lower abdomen, so I went to see a gynecologist. During the ultrasound, the doctor mentioned that I have a cyst on my right ovary. I would like to ask how a cyst is formed? The doctor sa...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: It is recommended that you come to our outpatient clinic for follow-up after your next menstrual period. If the cyst has disappeared, it indicates that the current cyst is merely a physiological corpus luteum cyst following ovulation. Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Obstet...

Understanding the Connection Between Endometriosis and Acne Issues

Persistent poor vision? Hello, I have been struggling with acne for a long time, and it often appears suddenly in large patches. Dermatologists have said it is an endocrine issue, and I also have endometriosis. A few months ago, when I visited the doctor, they mentioned that it h...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Acne is an effect rather than a cause. Dermatologists typically start treatment with antibiotics and retinoids. If these are ineffective, you may come for an evaluation to determine if medications to suppress androgens are necessary. 2. If you have issues with endometri...

Understanding Ovarian Cysts During Early Pregnancy: Key Questions Answered

Ovarian teratoma Dear Dr. Lu, My last menstrual period was on September 20. Since I was trying to conceive, my period did not come in October, so I took a home pregnancy test, which came back positive. The next day, I went to the obstetrics and gynecology department for an exami...

Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. Could this be a false pregnancy? Why can't we see the embryo yet, but there are symptoms of morning sickness? [The embryo at six weeks is still too small; abdominal ultrasound may not be able to detect it. A transvaginal ultrasound can be used, and it can usually be seen ...

How to Address Infertility with Ovarian Cysts and PCOS

How should I address my current infertility issue? Hello Dr. Chen, I have a few questions I would like to ask you! Recently, during an ultrasound in the obstetrics and gynecology department, I was informed that there is a 5.5x5.1 cm mass on my left ovary. After examination, the d...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
If you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it is necessary to seek treatment for infertility. There are many potential causes of infertility, and it requires careful diagnosis and treatment. Without knowing the underlying cause of infertility, artificial...

Could My Girlfriend Be Pregnant After Safe Intercourse?

I'm very anxious? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask a question. My girlfriend is 17 years old, and we had intercourse for the first time in July this year. However, I did not ejaculate inside her. Initially, I thrust a couple of times before pulling out and putting on a con...

Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Sometimes, high stress levels or ovarian cysts can cause irregular menstrual cycles. You can check for pregnancy by purchasing a home pregnancy test or visiting a gynecologist. Additionally, if a condom is damaged or not used correctly, it can also lead to pregnancy.

Understanding Chocolate Cysts: Symptoms, Risks, and Management Options

Chocolate cyst After my menstrual period on September 3, I was diagnosed with a chocolate cyst on my right ovary measuring 6.6 cm. The doctor recommended monitoring for one menstrual cycle. After my period on September 29, the cyst measured approximately 4.5 cm, and the doctor st...

Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
1. There should not be a significant difference. 2. Ovarian cysts can sometimes cause the above symptoms. 3. The likelihood of becoming malignant is very low. 4. It may be caused by premenstrual syndrome. 5. Generally, there is no major concern, but if you are worried, you can wa...

Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Symptoms, Treatment, and When to Seek Help

Ovarian cystadenoma Hello Dr. Tsao: I am from Hsinchu. I have a question for you. On the afternoon of August 16th, around 4 to 5 PM, I suddenly felt pain in my lower abdomen. I initially thought it was just uterine cramping and didn't pay much attention to it, but the pain p...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
You have already visited the outpatient clinic, and I have explained everything to you in detail. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me again.

Understanding Pain During Intimacy: Causes and When to Seek Help

I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a translation without the content you would like me to translate. Please provide the My girlfriend told me that she feels some pain during intercourse, but it doesn't happen every time. What could be the reason for this? She had a Pap sme...

Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello: The causes of dyspareunia can range from psychological to physiological factors, including 1. Psychological rejection leading to spasmodic contractions and pain in the lower abdomen. 2. Stinging pain caused by external genital stimulation. 3. Pain due to uterine contractio...

Understanding Recurring Ovarian Cysts After Hysterectomy: What to Do Next?

Why does water retention keep occurring? Hello! I would like to ask... My mother had a hysterectomy in 1990, and then in 1991, she had her ovaries removed due to intestinal adhesions. Now, after so many years, a cyst about 6 centimeters has developed on the same side. The recent ...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Ovarian cysts can potentially be tumors, physiological cysts, or pseudocysts caused by inflammation and adhesions. It is important to first perform an ultrasound examination to differentiate between them, as this will determine the appropriate management. You are welcome t...

Am I Pregnant? Understanding Menstrual Delays and Ovarian Cysts

I'm not sure if I'm pregnant..? Hello, Doctor. My last menstrual period started on the 18th of last month. I usually have a delay of 4 days, but last month it was delayed by 5 days. This month, I expected my period to arrive around the 18th or 19th, but it hasn't c...

Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
1. Ovarian cysts and menstrual irregularities may be related, but the correlation is not significant. 2. To confirm pregnancy, please visit a gynecologist. 3. After taking menstrual induction medication, menstruation will typically occur about three to five days later. 4. For ova...

Will Ovarian Cysts Recur? Understanding Risks and Fertility Concerns

Will an ovarian cyst recur? Hello, doctor. After last year's Spring Festival, I went to the hospital for an examination due to a delayed menstrual period and discovered a 10 cm cyst on my left ovary. I underwent traditional surgery, and it was found that my left ovary had tw...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The likelihood of developing benign tumors in the right ovary is indeed higher than that of the general population, so it is recommended to have an ultrasound examination annually. If a benign tumor recurs, it can be surgically removed before it undergoes torsion, witho...

Understanding Unusual Discharge Before Menstruation: What It Means

Strange discharge before menstruation? Before my period, I experienced continuous discharge for four to five days, which was brown or dark red, almost black, and included small blood clots. However, I had no discomfort in my body. I initially thought my period had started, but it...

Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
This is due to insufficient secretion of ovarian luteal hormones leading to an early decline. Ovarian cysts may also need to be ruled out. If there is postcoital bleeding, it could be indicative of endometrial inflammation.

Understanding Ovarian Tumors: Risks and Surgical Considerations

About ovarian tumors? My fiancée experienced severe pain and bloating during her menstrual period in February. After undergoing an ultrasound at Mackay Memorial Hospital, a cyst approximately 6 cm was found on her ovary. The doctor advised her to return for a follow-up examinatio...

Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello, Zhiren: First, menstrual cramps, bloating, and ovarian cysts are not related. They are two independent events. Second, as you mentioned, it should not be a simple ovarian cyst, but rather a tumor. The chance of it being malignant is very low, but it should still be excis...

Understanding Ovarian Cysts: From Menstrual Pain to Diagnosis

Chocolate cyst Since high school, I have frequently experienced menstrual pain. After consulting a doctor and undergoing an ultrasound, I was diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea, and the doctor prescribed painkillers. However, recently the pain has become increasingly severe, occ...

Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Based on your description, it is indeed possible that it is a chocolate cyst. I recommend that you undergo an ultrasound examination after your next menstrual period. Additionally, you may consider a blood test to check the CA-125 level for reference. Thank you.

Self-Care Tips for Managing Ovarian Cysts: A Guide for Women

How to practice self-care for uterine hydrosalpinx? Hello Director Wang, I was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism a year ago and am currently undergoing medication treatment. Recently, I had an ultrasound due to a delayed menstrual period and discovered a 5 x 5.5 cm cyst in my uterus...

Dr. Wang Gongliang Reply:
Hello, Miss Hsiao-Chuan: Based on your age, the reason for your delayed menstruation is generally related to approaching menopause and is less likely associated with hyperthyroidism treatment or uterine tumors. Typically, if there are tumor-related changes in the uterus, symptoms...

Understanding Cancer Risks and Overcoming Fear of Medical Exams

Fearful of having cancer? My grandmother had cervical cancer during her lifetime. My father recently passed away due to colon cancer. My sister has also had ovarian cysts and endometriosis. Does this mean that our family has a higher risk of developing cancer? Additionally, I wan...

Dr. Zhao Chengxiang Reply:
Your grandmother had cervical cancer before she passed away, and your father was recently diagnosed with colorectal cancer. This family history may slightly increase your risk of developing cancer. If you have been sexually active, it is advisable to have a Pap smear every year. ...

Understanding Ovarian Cysts and Hydrosalpinx: Causes, Risks, and Treatments

Cysts and tumors? Hello, I recently experienced abdominal pain, and during a pelvic examination, the doctor mentioned uterine inflammation. Upon follow-up, I had some bleeding (my last menstrual period started on August 4, and this one started on August 26). After a transvaginal ...

Dr. Mao Yikun Reply:
Hello: An ovarian cyst is a type of cyst, and the exact reasons for the development of serous cystadenomas remain unclear. A size of 2.5 centimeters is not considered large, and treatment is not necessary; it is sufficient to monitor it every few months.

Understanding Your Menstrual Cycle and Ovarian Cysts After Abortion

After an abortion..? Hello Doctor: I underwent an abortion on July 15, and the physician informed me that my next menstrual period would likely arrive within 4 to 6 weeks post-procedure. Today marks the 37th day, and I am experiencing swelling in my breasts and abdomen. Could you...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
According to what you mentioned, it may be coming soon. If it doesn't arrive after two weeks, you can take a pregnancy test again. A cyst is referred to as a water tumor, and many are caused by follicles within the ovaries. Most of them typically resolve after menstruation. ...

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