Understanding HPV Testing: Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Risks
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing Hello, Doctor: I saw a poster in a private clinic stating that out-of-pocket Pap smear tests can detect human papillomavirus (HPV) and help identify the risk of cervical cancer early. I would like to ask: 1. How accurate is the prediction for ce...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
There are many types of human papillomavirus (HPV), among which types 16, 18, and 31 can invade cervical cells and induce cellular changes. Some of these cellular changes may eventually develop into cancer cells. Therefore, detecting human papillomavirus can help us identify &quo...[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing: Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Risks
Understanding HPV Screening for Cervical Cancer: Effectiveness and Costs
What would you like to know about cervical cancer screening? Hello Dr. Lu: I heard that there is a type of Pap smear for human papillomavirus (HPV) that can detect the potential risk of cervical cancer early. How accurate is the predictive rate? Is this screening available in Tao...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
There are many types of human papillomavirus (HPV), among which types 16, 18, and 31 can invade cervical cells and induce cellular changes. Some of these cellular changes may eventually progress to cancerous cells. Therefore, detecting human papillomavirus can help us identify &q...[Read More] Understanding HPV Screening for Cervical Cancer: Effectiveness and Costs
Understanding HPV During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns for Expecting Mothers
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Hello, Dr. Xu: I have been married for six months and am currently five weeks pregnant. During my prenatal check-up, the doctor mentioned that I have an infection in my vaginal discharge and also indicated that there is an external human papillomavirus ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are difficult to diagnose with the naked eye, and studies show that only certain high-risk types of HPV are associated with cervical cancer. As long as regular Pap smears are performed, there should not be significant concerns. Thank you![Read More] Understanding HPV During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns for Expecting Mothers
Common Causes of Cervical Inflammation: Understanding Your Diagnosis
"Typically, what causes inflammation of the cervix?" I have three children and last month I underwent a Pap smear at the obstetrics and gynecology department. Today, the hospital called to inform me that there is inflammation in my cervix and advised me to come in for m...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Possible causes of cervical inflammation include 1. infection, 2. cervical ectropion, 3. healing period after surgery, 4. menopausal aging, and 5. receiving radiation therapy. Among these, 2, 3, and 4 are not related to cervical cancer. Based on your situation, being 31 years old...[Read More] Common Causes of Cervical Inflammation: Understanding Your Diagnosis
Impact of HPV and CIN2 on Pregnancy Chances and Sexual Health
Chance of Pregnancy I would like to ask you, I was treated for CIN2 with conization, and before the treatment, I tested positive for HPV with a value of 6.1 (+). If my husband is also positive, should we avoid sexual intercourse while he is still untreated? My husband has had a h...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
1. Women who have undergone cone treatment for CIN2 can still become pregnant and have children. 2. Current medical research shows a close relationship between cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV); however, there are over 70 known HPV types, of which only three are cl...[Read More] Impact of HPV and CIN2 on Pregnancy Chances and Sexual Health
Persistent Vaginal Itching: Understanding Untreatable Bacterial Infections
Bacterial infections cannot be cured? Hello Dr. Lin, Since I began having sexual intercourse, I have been experiencing vaginal itching, which worsened after giving birth. I have seen doctors multiple times and undergone repeated treatments for what is said to be a bacterial inf...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
A patient once told me that itching is the most uncomfortable and embarrassing symptom. Generally speaking, increased discharge and itching may be related to 1. the cervix (especially after childbirth), 2. the vagina, and 3. the vulva (such as the labia and pubic hair), and each ...[Read More] Persistent Vaginal Itching: Understanding Untreatable Bacterial Infections