Vulva, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Understanding Cervical Health: Do You Need Pap Smears After Sexual Activity?

Pap smear If I go for regular gynecological check-ups every year and previously only had abdominal ultrasounds when I didn't have a boyfriend, but now that I have a boyfriend who has used his fingers and rubbed his penis against my vulva (without full penetration), does this...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, this does not count as actual sexual intercourse, so a Pap smear may not be necessary. The likelihood of having multiple sexual partners is higher. Wishing you good health.

Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks and Pap Smear Necessity for Young Women

Pap smear test Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if my boyfriend's finger penetration and friction with his penis against my genital area count as sexual intercourse. Should I have a Pap smear every year? Previously, when I didn't have a boyfriend, a gynecologist near ...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, after engaging in sexual intercourse, it is advisable to undergo a Pap smear. However, it is important to note that HPV infection can occur immediately after sexual contact. Therefore, regular examinations of the vulva are recommended. The risk of cervical cancer is associ...

Understanding Small Bumps on the Vulva: Causes and Concerns

Small nodules appear on the vulva? Hello doctor, about two months ago, while taking a shower, I noticed a few small bumps in the area between the vulva and the labia minora (they feel like a row of them). They are not clearly visible to the naked eye, but I can feel them. After t...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description of symptoms, it is recommended that you seek a physician's diagnosis and treatment if symptoms persist. Thank you! Wishing you safety and good health. Dr. Chang

Understanding Yellow-Green Discharge: Is It a Sign of Trichomoniasis?

Yellow-green discharge Hello, I have been experiencing vaginitis since around August or September, characterized by yellow-green discharge. I have visited two gynecologists who both diagnosed it as a yeast infection. The first time I got infected, I had been swimming in the ocean...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, if you experience any of the following conditions with vaginal discharge, it is advisable to consult a physician: 1. An abnormal increase in quantity that causes discomfort, to the extent that you may need to use panty liners. 2. Changes in the color and consistency of the...

Understanding Yellow-Green Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, if you experience any of the following conditions with vaginal discharge, it is advisable to consult a physician: 1. An abnormal increase in quantity that causes discomfort, to the point where you may need to use panty liners. 2. Changes in the color and consistency of the...

Understanding Yellow-Green Discharge: Is It a Sign of Trichomoniasis?

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, if you experience any of the following symptoms related to vaginal discharge, it is advisable to consult a physician: 1. An abnormal increase in volume that causes discomfort, to the extent that you need to use panty liners. 2. Changes in the color and consistency of the d...

Post-Sexual Discomfort: Understanding Pelvic Pain and Its Causes

Soreness after sexual intercourse? After being intimate with my partner, I feel soreness in the muscles near the left side of my vulva and around the anus (even passing gas feels strange in the muscles near the anus). When I ride a bike or move while sitting, it also hurts when p...

Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Online consultations cannot replace in-person diagnoses by a physician. We recommend that you visit an obstetrics and gynecology clinic for evaluation. Thank you.

Is Oral Sex Followed by Unprotected Intercourse Safe for Women?

Oral sex followed by unprotected intercourse? Hello, doctor: I am currently preparing for pregnancy. Previously, I was not planning to conceive, so I engaged in oral sex followed by protected intercourse. However, I have now switched to unprotected intercourse and am concerned wh...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of infection after appropriate sexual activity is generally low for normal individuals. However, if there are the following conditions with vaginal discharge, it is advisable to consult a physician: 1. An abnormal increase in volume that causes discomfort, e...

Understanding the Risks of Using Antibiotic Gels for Vaginal Infections

Medication Consultation A few days ago, I noticed that my discharge was light green, and after seeing a doctor, I was diagnosed with a bacterial infection. The doctor prescribed a vaginal gel, which is an antibiotic. However, after using the medication, I found that the discharge...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, if you experience any of the following changes in vaginal discharge, it is best to consult a physician: 1. An abnormal increase in quantity that makes you uncomfortable, to the point where you need to use panty liners. 2. Changes in the color and consistency of the dischar...

Can Prostate Fluid on Hands Cause Pregnancy? Understanding the Risks

Prostatic fluid Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if there is a possibility of pregnancy if prostate fluid comes into contact with my hand, and then my hand touches the vulva. Is there a need to take emergency contraception? My period started on October 23 and lasted for five da...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low. Wishing you good health.

Can You Get Pregnant from Semen Leakage on Ovulation Day?

Engaging in sexual intercourse on the day of ovulation? Hello Doctor, I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend on her ovulation day (calculated by a menstrual app). We used a condom and I pulled out before ejaculation. However, I ejaculated at the moment of complete withdrawal...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the failure rate of contraception using condoms is still over 5%, which is less reliable compared to other methods. It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late. Thank you! Wishing you safety and health. Dr. Chang

Understanding Candidiasis: Persistent Bumps on the Vulva Explained

Candidiasis infection in the vulva presents with small, raised lesions? Since July, I have been experiencing a Candida infection and have been continuously taking medication and returning for follow-ups. However, since I have not engaged in sexual intercourse, there has been no i...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you may still need to see a gynecologist to determine what the issue is. Wishing you good health.

Understanding HPV Transmission: Can You Get It Even with Safe Sex?

Some questions regarding HPV positivity: Is it because of unprotected sex that one contracts HPV? Hello Doctor, 1. I would like to ask what HPV infection actually means. Does it refer to the presence of the HPV virus in a person's bloodstream, or is it similar to warts, wh...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the human papillomavirus (HPV) is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Infection occurs during sexual activity through contact with skin, mucous membranes, or bodily fluids, and condoms can largely prevent this mode of transmission. Additionally, contact with obje...

Understanding Bartholin Cyst: Symptoms, Treatment, and Care Tips

Bartholin's cyst Hello Dr. Zhang, I have been experiencing recurrent Bartholin's cysts that seem to go through a cycle of disappearing or rupturing. Recently, the left Bartholin's gland has swollen to about the size of my thumb, and there is also swelling in the vu...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, a physician's examination is necessary for confirmation. If the Bartholin cyst persists, it is best treated with a marsupialization procedure. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang

HPV Vaccination and Cervical Health Concerns for Asexual Individuals

Individuals who are sexually inactive receiving the cervical cancer vaccine, undergoing Pap smears, and addressing discharge issues? Hello, doctor. I would like to inquire about the following: 1. I am 27 years old and have not engaged in sexual intercourse. I am considering rece...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is recommended that you can proceed with getting vaccinated, and start regular Pap smears after becoming sexually active. It would be more appropriate to follow your physician's advice regarding any discharge and other symptoms. Thank you...

Severe Pain and Swelling in the Vulva: Possible Underlying Conditions?

Vulvar swelling with severe pain? On August 2nd, I noticed swelling in the genital area, but there was no significant pain. By around the 4th, the pain became increasingly intense, and the swelling worsened, so I went to see a doctor. The doctor diagnosed it as inflammation and p...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to visit the hospital for an examination. Wishing you good health.

Understanding Pregnancy Chances and Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Your Concerns Addressed

Probability of Pregnancy Hello, I would like to inquire about an incident on July 12 when my boyfriend's glans touched my vulva. There was no penetration and no ejaculation, but I am concerned about the possibility of pre-ejaculate fluid. My menstrual cycle has been very irr...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of pregnancy should be low. Normally, after taking menstrual induction medication or receiving an injection, you should expect your period to arrive within a week. Just wait and don't rush. Wishing you good health.

Understanding Pregnancy Risks: Can You Get Pregnant Without Intercourse?

Probability of pregnancy? Will I get pregnant? Hello Doctor, my girlfriend's last menstrual period was from June 25 to June 29, with a cycle of approximately 28 to 32 days and lasting about 4 to 5 days. We had intimate contact on July 7, without using protection. During the ...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low, but you can take a pregnancy test to check. Wishing you good health.

Understanding Vulvar Pimples: When to Seek Medical Attention

A pimple on the vulva has ruptured, creating a hole? Last week, I noticed a fairly large pimple located on the pubic area, about three finger widths above the clitoris. It was approximately the size of half a finger joint, raised like a mosquito bite, with a whitish tip and tende...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description of symptoms, it is more likely to be folliculitis. It is recommended that you seek a physician's diagnosis and treatment if the symptoms worsen or persist. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr. Chang.

Understanding and Managing Intense Vulvar Itching: Causes and Solutions

Genital itching Recently, I've been experiencing frequent itching in the folds of the labia majora and labia minora, as well as the clitoris. The itching is unbearable, and scratching only makes it worse. I've tried applying Vaseline to relieve the itching, but sometime...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your symptom description, it is recommended to maintain a light diet, have a regular daily routine, and keep the perineal area clean and dry. Avoid wearing tight clothing. You may soak in a tub while bathing to alleviate symptoms. If symptoms persist, please consu...

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