Breastfeeding, Pediatrics FAQ

Allergy Testing and Dietary Changes for Infants: Key Questions Answered

Could you please provide more details about allergens and related issues? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask you three questions: 1. For an 11-month-old baby, if allergy testing is to be conducted, is it done through a blood test? Where can I go to have this test done? 2. If ...

Dr. Lin Wenxian Reply:
Dear May, Hello May: In Taiwan, with the advancement of civilization and industrialization, allergic issues among children have become increasingly common, becoming a focal point of concern for parents. I will address your questions in order. 1. Regarding the timing for allerge...

Understanding Hoarse Cry in Newborns: Causes and Solutions

The newborn's cry is hoarse? Hello, Doctor. I would like to ask about my baby, who was born about a week ago (full term, weighing 2700 grams). I noticed that his crying was quite normal in the hospital, and he cried loudly at birth. However, since returning home for the post...

Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Ms. A-Wen's Mother, Hello! It seems that the issue of hoarseness has been troubling you for quite some time. If you notice that your baby has persistent hoarseness that is becoming more pronounced, and if there are any breathing difficulties, I recommend that you take ...

Understanding Green Stool in Infants: Is It Time to Change Formula?

Green stool My baby is currently 2 months and 6 days old and has been drinking Abbott formula. His stools are green, very thick, and have a strong odor. He does not have a bowel movement every day. The pharmacy staff mentioned that the high iron content in Abbott formula could ca...

Dr. Lin Wenxian Reply:
Director Lin Wen-hsien of the Pediatrics Department at Tainan Hospital, under the Ministry of Health and Welfare, responded that the number of children being born to parents in Taiwan is decreasing, averaging less than two per family. As a result, each baby is cared for with grea...

Concerns About Infant Hearing, Feeding, and Health: A Pediatric Guide

Hearing problems 1. My baby is 50 days old. Since my father-in-law likes to hold her while watching TV, and the volume is very loud (I can clearly hear the TV sound from the third floor), I would like to ask if this will have a negative impact on the baby's hearing? 2. Is t...

Dr. Hong Shaohui Reply:
Dr. Lin Wen-Hsien from the Tainan Hospital of the Department of Health, Executive Yuan, responded that this mother is indeed very concerned about her baby's development and health issues. With more questions, attentive listening, and practical caregiving experience, she will...

Managing Gas and Eye Discharge in Infants: Expert Advice

Bloating and eye discharge? Hello Dr. Liang, 1. My son is currently 20 days old and has issues with gas. Besides applying medication, are there any other methods to help? 2. My baby has a lot of eye discharge. Is this a concern? How should I handle it? I kindly ask for your ...

Dr. Liang Hongjian Reply:
Hello: Neonatal abdominal distension is sometimes thought to be caused by the intake of air into the stomach during breastfeeding, leading to gastrointestinal bloating. Recent literature indicates that it may be related to allergic gastrointestinal conditions in infants. When add...

Managing Allergies in Infants: Tips for Parents of Allergic Babies

Baby with allergic constitution? Hello Dr. Zhao: My son is now two and a half months old. When he was nearly one month old, he exhibited allergic reactions—his face showed severe redness and rashes, and he was diagnosed with an allergic constitution by an allergist. Since I stopp...

Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Ms. Hsiao Hsuan, 1. Allergies in young children are primarily related to a genetic predisposition to allergic conditions, combined with environmental or food allergens that trigger allergic symptoms. As you mentioned, your child likely has atopic dermatitis, which is a form...

Understanding Unexplained Diarrhea in Children: Causes and Solutions

Unexplained diarrhea Hello, doctor. My child has had a common cold with a fever since February 10, which has led to unexplained diarrhea, occurring about four times a day and accompanied by mucus. This has lasted for 10 days. However, about six days after the cold started, my chi...

Dr. Liang Zhaoxuan Reply:
When a child has diarrhea, it is important to first assess for signs of dehydration. If the diarrhea is not severe, antidiarrheal medications are usually not necessary. If the child's appetite and overall condition are stable, they can be given some bland foods (such as rice...

Addressing Common Pediatric Concerns for 10-Month-Old Infants

Questions about complementary foods and stages of growth? Hello Dr. Zhao, My daughter is now almost ten months old. She was born weighing 3170g and measuring 50cm. At her nine-month check-up, she weighed 7.8kg and measured 71cm. Since she weighed 7kg and measured 64.5cm at four ...

Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Mom, Hello! Regarding your questions, here are my opinions: 1. Generally, breastfeeding mothers can lose weight, and breast milk is the best source of nutrition for babies. Its nutrients are sufficient to support the baby's growth and will not cause weight loss in the...

Is Breastfeeding Causing Malnutrition in My 5-Month-Old Baby?

Can drinking breast milk lead to malnutrition? Is a 5.5-month-old female infant weighing 6 kg considered underweight? Currently, she is being fed with breast milk and 1 teaspoon of rice cereal per meal, with a total of five meals a day. However, her intake is low, taking about an...

Dr. Zhang Peixin Reply:
Hello! There are two definitions for being underweight: 1. below the 3rd percentile, and 2. crossing two major growth curves. Therefore, the child should meet the criteria for growth retardation and needs to see a doctor for evaluation to rule out any underlying diseases. If nece...

Understanding Infant Constipation: Tips for Parents of 2-Month-Olds

Constipation Hello, Dr. Zhao: I would like to ask about my son's bowel movements. He is now two and a half months old. Recently, his bowel movements have not been good; he goes two to three days without a bowel movement. His current feeding schedule consists of breast milk t...

Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Mrs. Hong, We have consulted a pediatric gastroenterologist regarding your questions, and we hope you find the answers satisfactory. 1. When assessing bowel movements, it is important to consider not only the frequency but also the consistency of the stools. Breastfed infa...

Breastfeeding and Allergies: Can It Prevent Allergies in Infants?

Allergies and Breastfeeding I have a history of allergies. Will breastfeeding pass allergies to my child, or does breastfeeding help prevent allergies? Thank you.

Dr. Huang Zheming Reply:
Breastfeeding in allergic children does not prevent allergies, but it can enhance their immune system and resistance during the first six months of life. However, it does not prevent allergies, nor is it transmitted to the child; rather, any allergic reaction is due to the child&...

Is Goat Milk Safe for Babies Under One Year Old? Expert Insights

Is it good for infants under one year old to drink goat milk formula? Hello, doctor. My baby is currently over seven months old. From one to six months, he was primarily breastfed with some formula made from goat's milk. Now that he is seven months old, I am gradually reduci...

Dr. Zhang Peixin Reply:
Hello! 1. Exclusive breastfeeding is no longer sufficient to meet the needs of infants aged 4-6 months, so the introduction of complementary foods is necessary. The addition of foods should be based on the infant's physiological maturity and should aim for a balanced intake ...

Mixing Cow and Goat Milk for Infant Nutrition: Is It Safe?

Nursing with cow and goat milk? Hello Dr. Cheng: My son is now 4 and a half months old and is currently drinking Enfa A+. A friend mentioned that goat milk formula can be beneficial for the respiratory system. I am considering mixing cow's milk formula with goat milk formula...

Dr. Zheng Peian Reply:
Hello, Ru'er's Mommy: Your baby weighed 2.5 kg at birth and 6.5 kg at four and a half months, which is considered normal. It is recommended to record height, weight, and growth development every two months and document it on the growth chart in the health booklet for re...

Understanding Infant Constipation: Tips for New Parents

Infant constipation Hello, doctor... I have been a dad for 17 days now... During these 17 days, there have been joys as well as exhaustion... It seems that my baby's impatient temperament has been inherited from me... He lacks patience when breastfeeding, so he has been on f...

Dr. Hong Shaohui Reply:
In general, the frequency of bowel movements in infants decreases after the first two weeks of life. Constipation is defined by observing the consistency of the stool; if the stool is not hard and the frequency has decreased, it is considered a normal phenomenon. If water or gluc...

Understanding Diarrhea in Infants: A Guide for Parents

How to determine diarrhea? The infant is currently one and a half months old, exclusively breastfed with some formula supplementation, and a small amount of boiled water. Previously, the infant had about 3-5 bowel movements per day. At one month of age, the infant was taken to th...

Dr. Huang Zheming Reply:
Diarrhea is commonly referred to as having loose stools, characterized by frequent bowel movements and redness or rashes around the anal area. Fever associated with diarrhea in infants is indicative of viral gastroenteritis. In cases of breastfeeding-related diarrhea, the stools ...

Essential Guide for New Moms: Introducing Solids and Baby Care Tips

New mom Hello Doctor, my daughter is now 4 months old. When should I start introducing solid foods? She likes to scratch herself with her hands, and sometimes it bleeds, mostly around her ears and neck. It gets red and peels. I took her to the doctor recently, and they said it’s ...

Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
1. Introduction of solid foods can begin between 4 to 6 months, typically starting with rice cereal or wheat cereal, along with small amounts of fruit juice. 2. For children with sensitive skin, it is advisable to use baby soap for cleansing, followed by a moisturizer for protect...

Understanding Infant Constipation: Causes and Dietary Impact

Infant constipation Hello, my daughter is currently 48 days old and hasn't had a bowel movement for 5 days. She finally had a bowel movement last night. During these days, she has been passing gas, and the smell is quite strong (similar to that of adults). However, I am brea...

Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
1. The frequency of bowel movements in children is not as important as the consistency of their stools. Some children may have bowel movements 3-5 times a day, while others may go once every 3-5 days. As long as the stools are not watery or excessively hard, and the child is not ...

Essential Tips for New Moms: Breastfeeding and Infant Care

New mother Hello, doctor. My child is currently 22 days old. Since it's inconvenient to see a doctor in the United States, I have some questions to ask: 1) I am currently breastfeeding. Will consuming drinks like red tea or coffee affect my baby? Does what the mother eats d...

Dr. Shi Zhongxian Reply:
(1) As long as it is not excessive (within one to two cups a day), it will not affect the baby. (2) It can be stored for about seven days. (3) There is no issue, but it must be expressed properly to avoid the risk of weaning. (4) At 22 days old, it is advisable to feed every 3 to...

Understanding the Impact of Congenital Coccygeal Malformation on Infant Development

Congenital sacral agenesis Hello Dr. Chou, I would like to ask you a question. My daughter was born with a congenital coccygeal depression. After 40 days of breastfeeding, we noticed that she has difficulty with bowel movements and requires stimulation with a rectal thermometer...

Dr. Zhou Zuyou Reply:
Some infants may experience difficulty with bowel movements, which is considered functional (unrelated to congenital sacral agenesis). Babies can start consuming fruit juice at four months; if there is still no improvement, black date juice can be introduced at six months. (In fa...

Understanding Baby's Sleep Issues: Is It Gas or Formula Related?

Baby has trouble sleeping? My baby is currently not yet one month old and often strains his/her whole body while sleeping, seemingly unable to sleep soundly. I suspect this may be due to gas and difficulty passing it. Whenever he/she strains, there is also spitting up, which caus...

Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Hello Miss Xiao Zhen: Some children may experience gastroesophageal reflux due to the immature development of the sphincter between the stomach and esophagus. Therefore, after feeding, please hold the child upright for a longer period, and when sleeping, elevate the head by about...

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