Diet, Pediatrics FAQ

Addressing Dietary and Bowel Concerns in Infants: A Pediatric Guide

Dietary and bowel issues Hello Doctor, my daughter is currently over seven months old, weighing 6.7 kg and measuring 67 cm (measured on June 12). She is breastfed, consuming about 100-150 cc per feeding, 4-5 times a day. She eats vegetable porridge (carrots, cabbage, spinach, bro...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
1. An increase in the frequency and water content of stools is defined as diarrhea. In infants, diarrhea can vary in severity, and it is advisable to consult a pediatrician. Diarrhea caused by inappropriate complementary foods (such as allergies) typically occurs within three day...

Understanding Frequent Throat Infections in Children: Causes and Solutions

Frequent throat purulence? Hello Doctor: My child was born in 2002 and has been getting sick almost twice a month since childhood, with each episode accompanied by a fever close to 104°F (40°C). Over the past two years, the frequency of colds has remained the same, but now each t...

Dr. Ma Yiqun Reply:
Hello: The tonsils are part of the lymphatic tissue and serve as the body's first line of defense against bacteria, preventing pathogens from entering the respiratory tract. The most common cause of acute suppurative tonsillitis is viral infection, with bacterial infection (...

Understanding and Managing Constipation in Toddlers: A Parent's Guide

Childhood constipation issues? My child is 2 years and 3 months old and is still experiencing constipation issues. He only has a bowel movement every 2 to 3 days, and it often requires encouragement from adults. Each time, he cries a lot, and his stools are hard and pellet-like, ...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
It seems that you have tried most physical methods to relieve constipation (you might consider drinking higher osmolarity beverages, such as black date juice or honey water). If these physical methods are ineffective, you may seek assistance from a pediatrician for medication. Af...

Understanding Enlarged Intestines in Children: Causes and Concerns

Enlarged intestines in children? Dear Doctor, Recently, my mother took my daughter to see a doctor for a cold. While diagnosing her cold, the doctor noticed that her abdomen was firm. After performing a bowel movement, the doctor informed my mother that she has an enlarged intes...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
Hello: If there is constipation for an extended period, it can lead to decreased gastrointestinal motility and digestive function. Please have a physician examine you to rule out structural issues (such as megacolon). Chronic constipation should be addressed through dietary chang...

Assessing Growth and Leg Issues in Young Children: What to Expect

Height and foot shape issues? My son is 3 years and 2 months old, but his height is only 92 cm and his weight is only 12 kg (he weighed 11 kg at 18 months). I want to take him for a growth assessment, but I'm unsure if this evaluation requires blood tests or any other proced...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
A 3-year and 2-month-old boy has a height of 92 cm and a weight of 12 kg, with percentiles ranging from 3% to 15%, indicating that he is relatively small for his age. It is advisable to consider a growth assessment. You should prepare past growth charts (from the health booklet),...

Is Chicken Soup Porridge Safe for My Baby's Development?

Baby eating chicken soup porridge? Dear Dr. Hsieh, Hello! My baby is almost one year old now. Since starting solid foods at six months, I have often been making chicken soup porridge with some vegetables, which has gradually become a staple food, and my baby is eating it quite w...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
Hello: Broiler chickens generally grow quickly and healthily, and their subcutaneous fat and skin can be consumed in moderation. Babies typically do not eat excessive amounts, so there is no need for too much concern; a balanced diet is recommended.

Understanding Pink Urine in Infants: Nutrition and Dietary Concerns

Changes in urine color & nutritional issues Hello, my baby is currently over 8 months old. Following the doctor's instructions, we have been feeding him beets for 2 days, and I noticed that his urine has turned pink. Is this normal? I live abroad, and since my baby was 6...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
The color of urine can be influenced by food and medications, but pink urine is less common. It is advisable to seek medical attention for examination (a simple urinalysis can check for infections or hematuria, and a renal ultrasound can assess for hydronephrosis or kidney stones...

Addressing Dietary Concerns for Your 4-Year-Old Child: Tips and Insights

Regarding dietary issues in children? My child is almost 4 years old, but he doesn't like to eat rice. When he's hungry, he only thinks about drinking milk. His current weight is 16 kg and his height is 99 cm. Is this situation normal, doctor? I'm very worried that...

Dr. Zhang Yingwen Reply:
A 4-year-old child weighing 16 kg and measuring 99 cm falls within the normal growth range. However, he experiences abdominal discomfort after eating meals, while there are no symptoms of abdominal pain after consuming snacks. This abdominal pain may be related to psychological f...

Understanding Baby's Bowel Movements: When to Worry About Diarrhea

Baby's stool Hello Doctor, I have a 10.5-month-old baby boy who has been having three bowel movements a day, with one of them being watery for the past two weeks. His diet consists of formula milk, complementary foods such as barley powder, chicken porridge, and fruits. Ty...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
Hello: Based on your description, the baby seems to be eating well and does not appear to have gastroenteritis. If the situation persists, it is recommended to bring the baby's stool to the doctor for evaluation.

Understanding Croup in Infants: Causes, Care, and Future Risks

What causes wheezing? My child is currently seven months old and went to see a doctor due to a runny nose. After returning home, they developed a fever during the night, which fluctuated. We went back to the doctor, who diagnosed them with croup. I don't understand why they ...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Croup is caused by viral infections (such as the common cold) that lead to swelling of the subglottic trachea in the upper respiratory tract, resulting in inspiratory stridor due to airway obstruction. This makes inhalation more difficult than exhalation. The progression of croup...

Concerns About Child Growth: Understanding Nutrition and Development

Big problem? Hello, doctor: My child was born in October 2003, full-term, through natural delivery, and the delivery process went smoothly. Currently, he is 107 cm tall and weighs 15 kg. Everyone says he is very thin and should eat "cheese," "beef," "bone...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
Hello: If the annual height growth is less than 5 centimeters and the weight gain during this period is less than 2 kilograms, it is necessary to assess whether there is short stature or underweight due to inadequate nutritional absorption. Each individual's growth curve is ...

Essential Pediatric Questions for New Moms: Feeding, Health, and Nutrition

Questions from New Moms 1. For a baby who is almost three months old, the typical milk intake is about 24 to 32 ounces (approximately 720 to 960 mL) per day, divided into several feedings. It's common for babies to have varying appetites, and if your baby is not showing sign...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
Hello: 1. The daily milk requirement for infants is approximately 100 to 200 cc per kilogram of body weight. If the infant weighs five kilograms, a minimum of 500 cc per day is essential. If the infant becomes restless and cries within three hours, it may indicate the need to inc...

Why Does My Baby Experience Gas After Breastfeeding?

Does drinking breast milk cause gas? Hello, doctor. My baby is now over two months old and is drinking both breast milk and formula. However, we have noticed that he tends to cry due to gas after drinking breast milk, while he does not have this issue when he is given formula (go...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
Hello: Generally, the protein in breast milk is less likely to cause allergies and is better absorbed. In addition to dietary supplements, mothers should also consider whether there are specific herbal ingredients that may cause bloating. Some formula milks contain additives like...

Is It Safe for a 10-Month-Old to Eat Pork Brain? Expert Advice on Baby's Diet

excuse me? Hello, Doctor Hsieh. I would like to ask if a 10-month-old child can eat pig brain. There are elderly family members who insist that it should be given to children, claiming it helps with brain development, but pig brain seems to be very high in cholesterol. Is it suit...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
Hello: Pork brain has nutritional value and contains cholesterol, which is essential for the brain and lipids, but it should be consumed in moderation. There are many alternatives for infants and young children, such as eggs. If not cooked thoroughly, potential parasites may pose...

Should You Supplement Your Toddler's Diet? Expert Advice on Probiotics and Calcium

Regarding supplements? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if it is appropriate to supplement with nutritional products. My child is 1 year and 3 months old. I have been adding probiotics (since before he turned one) and calcium powder (after he turned one) to his milk, about 1 to...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Theoretically, adding probiotics is intended to adjust the intestinal environment to achieve better digestibility and enhance the gut's defense functions. However, there is no consensus on whether adding probiotics will yield the desired effects, how much should be added to ...

Understanding Developmental Concerns in Premature Twins: A Parent's Guide

Developmental Assessment Hello Doctor, my second pregnancy resulted in twins, and they were born at 35 weeks. The brother weighed 2100 grams and the sister weighed 2300 grams. As of July 9, they are 6 months old, adjusted to 5 months. However, the brother's development is si...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
At 5 months of age, the infant shows insufficient neck support and appears to have delayed gross motor development. It is recommended to consult a pediatric growth and development specialist at a major hospital, and to address any other concerns during the visit.

Managing Allergies in Infants: Key Dietary Guidelines and Health Concerns

Allergy Hello: My child is currently over 7 months old and has a history of allergies. I would like to ask: 1. Should egg yolks and meats be introduced only after 10 months to reduce the risk of allergies? 2. What is the appropriate amount of egg yolk to give? Which types of meat...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
1. Egg whites should be introduced around one year of age, while most meats are considered low-allergen complementary foods. 2. When starting to try new complementary foods, the principle is to begin with small amounts and gradually increase, starting with purees, then moving to ...

Why Doctors Advise Against Beef for Some Children: A Parent's Concern

The doctor advised against eating beef? Hello Doctor: I have a question regarding an issue that has followed me for over twenty years. Since I was a child, my parents have always advised me not to eat beef. I believed this was due to religious beliefs until one day, while chattin...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
In the past, agricultural societies held certain customs that discouraged the consumption of working cattle, similar to the taboo against eating dog meat. In reality, this is unnecessary, especially considering that today’s beef comes from farm-raised cattle, which are medically ...

Addressing Growth Concerns in a Small 4-Year-Old Girl

The girl is excessively petite? Hello, my daughter was born at Taoyuan General Hospital and has consistently had growth issues below the 3rd percentile. She has been monitored at Taoyuan General Hospital, and aside from slightly acidic blood and a bone age that is six months olde...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
At 4 years and 2 months old, with a weight of 11 kilograms and a height of 88 cm, the growth percentile is below the 3rd percentile. There are many possible reasons for this: insufficient dietary nutrition and energy, endocrine disorders (such as thyroid hormones, growth hormones...

Managing High Cholesterol in Children: Dietary Tips and Next Steps

Childhood Hypercholesterolemia My sister-in-law's child is 5 years old and recently had a blood test that showed a cholesterol level of 200. My sister-in-law's family has a history of high cholesterol, and she believes it is genetic. What dietary and lifestyle considera...

Dr. He Shenglong Reply:
Hello: High cholesterol may be influenced by genetic factors, or it could result from excessive dietary intake of cholesterol. Foods that are high in cholesterol should be consumed in moderation, such as egg yolks, whole eggs, pork kidneys, pork liver, bacon, pork, hot dogs, beef...

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