Concerns About Pressure on an Infant's Fontanel: What Parents Should Know
The anterior fontanelle is compressed? Hello Doctor: My youngest son is about 3 months old. Yesterday, while I was gently touching his fontanelle, my 5-year-old son pressed down on it a few times when I wasn't paying attention. Could this cause any brain damage to my younges...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
The anterior fontanelle of an infant is not as fragile as one might think. I believe that if there was no prolonged crying, agitation, or even temporary loss of consciousness at that time, there should be no major issues. I think that in cases of suspected head trauma, one should...[Read More] Concerns About Pressure on an Infant's Fontanel: What Parents Should Know
Could It Be Kawasaki Disease? Understanding Symptoms in Young Children
Could it be Kawasaki disease? Hello doctor, my daughter is currently one and a half years old. She started having a fever on May 29 and visited the clinic twice. On June 1, I noticed she was a bit wheezy, so we went to the emergency room where she had blood tests and an X-ray; th...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Kawasaki disease has diagnostic criteria: (1) fever lasting more than five days; (2) bilateral conjunctival injection without discharge; (3) oral mucosal changes, including bright red, cracked lips and a strawberry tongue; (4) redness and swelling of the palms and soles; (5) non-...[Read More] Could It Be Kawasaki Disease? Understanding Symptoms in Young Children
Is It Normal for a Bump on a Toddler's Head to Feel Soft After Injury?
After hitting the head, a soft swelling has developed? Hello, I apologize for the interruption. I would like to ask about my niece who is around 2 years old. A few days ago, she bumped her head on the upper right side, and it became swollen and felt hard to the touch. We applied ...
Dr. Lin Yishou Reply:
Dear Parent, please visit the pediatric neurology clinic for consultation. Thank you for your message.[Read More] Is It Normal for a Bump on a Toddler's Head to Feel Soft After Injury?
Impact of Moldy Clothes on Infant Health: What Parents Should Know
Clothes are moldy? Hello, doctor. I usually breastfeed my baby. If there are small black spots on my clothes or underwear that look like mold, and I'm not sure how long they've been there, will this affect my baby's health?
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
I believe that if a baby does not directly consume moldy food, the amount of exposure is negligible and should not significantly impact their health.[Read More] Impact of Moldy Clothes on Infant Health: What Parents Should Know
Should I Worry About My Child's Toe Walking and Weight Gain?
Walking on tiptoes? Hello doctor, I would like to ask if my son, who is almost four years old, sometimes walks on his tiptoes. Should I take him to see a doctor for an examination? Since he started kindergarten, he has been getting sick frequently and has been on medication almos...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
You can visit the pediatric neurology, pediatric rehabilitation, or pediatric orthopedics departments at the hospital to check for any abnormalities in lower limb muscle tone or other issues. Given that the height and weight have reached the obesity standard, it is difficult to d...[Read More] Should I Worry About My Child's Toe Walking and Weight Gain?
Understanding Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis in Young Children
Eczema or atopic dermatitis Hello doctor, my daughter is currently one and a half years old. Her shoulders often itch, and she scratches them, resulting in red, rough skin. This has been going on for over six months. Could it be atopic dermatitis? Currently, it only affects her s...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: 1. Atopic dermatitis often appears in the joints; prolonged scratching can lead to thickening of the skin, which sounds like atopic dermatitis based on your description. When your child is one and a half years old and is due for the fourth dose of the pentavalent vaccine, ...[Read More] Understanding Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis in Young Children
Understanding Speech Development in Preterm Infants: When to Seek Evaluation
Baby talking? Hello doctor, my son is a premature baby. His actual age is 1 year and 5 months, and his corrected age is 1 year and 2 months. He understands about 80% of what I say and can follow instructions. He also pulls adults' hands to get what he wants, but he doesn...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
In the development of pediatric neurology, for premature infants, corrected age should be considered (while others may think the infant is currently 1 year and 5 months old, the corrected age is 1 year and 2 months). At this age, the child can say a few reduplicated words, which ...[Read More] Understanding Speech Development in Preterm Infants: When to Seek Evaluation
Understanding Meningitis in Infants: E. Coli Infection and Recovery Concerns
Escherichia coli causing meningitis? The baby, 9 days old, had a high fever and was admitted to a large hospital's intensive care unit. Urine and blood tests showed the presence of bacteria, and a lumbar puncture confirmed inflammation, but the culture report later indicated...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
The absence of bacteria in cerebrospinal fluid culture does not completely rule out the possibility of meningitis; it is important to discuss this with your physician. The long-term effects of infant meningitis are not absolute; outcomes can range from no sequelae to severe compl...[Read More] Understanding Meningitis in Infants: E. Coli Infection and Recovery Concerns
Should You Worry About a Mole Near Your Baby's Anus?
A mole has developed in the folds around the baby's anus? Hello, doctor. Recently, I noticed a small black mole about 0.2 centimeters in size at the fold of my baby's anus. It is not red, and my baby does not show any signs of pain during diaper changes. However, I am c...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: Moles on the body generally do not become inflamed due to ordinary friction. If there is redness, swelling, heat, pain, enlargement, or bleeding, it is advisable to seek medical attention. If there are no such changes, please have a doctor examine them during your preventi...[Read More] Should You Worry About a Mole Near Your Baby's Anus?
Encouraging Water Intake and Egg Consumption in Toddlers
Complementary food issues? Hello Doctor, my son is currently 1 year and 2 months old, measuring 80 cm and weighing 12 kg. He has never liked drinking water, and he only drinks a maximum of 5-20 cc a day. Sometimes, when I give him fresh fruit juice, he drinks 40-80 cc, but I stil...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Many foods and snacks contain moisture and are absorbed by the body, so as long as a child's urine output is normal, it indicates that their body has sufficient hydration. Children generally respond well to encouragement, so providing appropriate praise and rewards when they...[Read More] Encouraging Water Intake and Egg Consumption in Toddlers
Understanding Newborn Head Circumference: Concerns and Insights
Newborn head circumference Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you a question! My baby was born on April 6 of this year, weighing 3330 grams, with a height of 51 cm and a head circumference of 32.5 cm. At the one-month follow-up, the weight was 4500 grams, height was 52.6 cm, and ...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Hydrocephalus can also develop gradually after birth due to certain causes, so a normal brain ultrasound at birth does not rule out the possibility of hydrocephalus later on. First, if the head circumference measurement is accurate, it is advisable to consult a pediatric departme...[Read More] Understanding Newborn Head Circumference: Concerns and Insights
Do Kids Need to Complete the Full Course of Flu Medication?
Is it necessary to complete the entire course of antiviral medication for influenza? A 12-year-old child has contracted influenza B and has been taking medication for two days, during which he has experienced insomnia. He usually sleeps well, and currently, he is only taking anti...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: The main side effects of K Influenza are headaches and nausea; very rarely, it can cause hepatitis, rashes, gastrointestinal bleeding, and mental suppression. Insomnia is not listed as a common side effect in the literature; I suspect that the nasal decongestant may be cau...[Read More] Do Kids Need to Complete the Full Course of Flu Medication?
Managing Persistent Blisters on a Toddler's Urethra: A Parent's Guide
A 2-year-old child has blisters on the glans and urethral opening that are not improving! How should this be managed? About two months ago, my son was taking a bath and was playing with a soap pouch, creating bubbles and rubbing them vigorously on his genital area. After rinsing ...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: This article explains clearly; please refer to the following: 1. What is balanitis? Balanitis, also known as glans inflammation, often occurs simultaneously with posthitis (inflammation of the foreskin) and is commonly associated with conditions such as phimosis (tight fo...[Read More] Managing Persistent Blisters on a Toddler's Urethra: A Parent's Guide
Uneven Calf Size in a 19-Month-Old: When to Seek Medical Advice?
At 1 year and 5 months old, the calf muscles are uneven in size? Hello, Doctor! My child is currently one year and five months old and has been walking for a while. However, I recently noticed that his calves are uneven in size; the right calf feels firmer, almost muscular, while...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello; the possible reasons for having uneven leg sizes are as follows: 1. Congenital asymmetry of the legs, which becomes more pronounced with age. 2. Pathological leg asymmetry, such as muscle atrophy caused by polio, leading to leg size differences. 3. Injuries like ankle spra...[Read More] Uneven Calf Size in a 19-Month-Old: When to Seek Medical Advice?
Understanding Sudden Red Rashes in Toddlers: Causes and Concerns
Rash on the baby's skin? My friend's grandson is about two years old and usually in good health. Last night, he suddenly developed a rash on his back and buttocks, which seems a bit itchy and he has been scratching it. Initially, we thought it might be caused by a skin ...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
There are many reasons for infants and young children to develop rashes, such as viral rashes, allergic urticaria (which is not necessarily caused by medications), eczema, and more. It is recommended to consult a pediatrician for a proper diagnosis and treatment.[Read More] Understanding Sudden Red Rashes in Toddlers: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Constipation in Infants: Causes and Solutions
It has been several days since I last had a bowel movement? Hello, doctor. My baby is currently four months old. She started having episodes of intense crying and screaming at three and a half months. Initially, she was drinking a little breast milk mixed with formula, but after ...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Infants have immature muscles for bowel movements, which may result in difficulty passing stool at times. As they grow older and begin to consume solid foods (such as vegetable and fruit purees that are high in fiber), this situation typically improves. Magnesium-containing antac...[Read More] Understanding Constipation in Infants: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Baby Diarrhea: Causes and Concerns for Parents
Baby diarrhea issues? Hello, Director Hsiao: My baby is currently 4 and a half months old and is exclusively breastfed. On April 23, I fed him a small amount of rice soup and spinach (the spinach was blended without adding water). After that, starting from April 24 to April 26,...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Green stool is simply due to a higher excretion of iron and is not a cause for concern. However, a 4.5-month-old infant is not yet suitable for consuming vegetable puree (which is generally appropriate around 6 months of age).[Read More] Understanding Baby Diarrhea: Causes and Concerns for Parents
Can I Still Grow Taller in High School? Understanding Growth Potential
Do I have a chance to grow taller? I am currently in my first year of high school and have started to grow 5-6 facial hairs in the past 2-3 months. I am 170 cm tall, my father is 175 cm, and my mother is 168 cm. Is there still a chance for me to grow taller?
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Xiao Jun: Hello, boys typically experience puberty between the ages of 12 and 17; once facial hair begins to grow, there is limited room for further growth. The expected height for boys is calculated as the average height of the parents plus 6.5 cm. For example, (175 cm + 168 cm)...[Read More] Can I Still Grow Taller in High School? Understanding Growth Potential
Managing Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis in Infants: Risks and Precautions
Pulmonary artery stenosis Hello Dr. Pei, my child has been diagnosed with congenital pulmonary artery stenosis and is currently over 9 months old, with regular follow-ups. During the last visit, the pressure difference between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery was over...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: When the degree of pulmonary valve stenosis is mild, there may be no clinical symptoms, but a systolic heart murmur can be heard upon auscultation. Patients with moderate to severe stenosis may experience symptoms such as dyspnea, chest pain, dizziness, arrhythmias, myocar...[Read More] Managing Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis in Infants: Risks and Precautions
Is It Safe to Reuse a Bottle After It Falls in the Toilet?
Bottle feeding issues Hello, doctor. I have a question. My two-year-old son is very mischievous and threw his bottle into the toilet. I immediately picked it up, washed it with a cleaning agent, and then disinfected it using a steam sterilizer. Later, I still allowed him to use i...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Basically, I believe that in such situations, after thorough cleaning and high-temperature disinfection, most harmful pathogens should be eliminated. Additionally, even infants cannot be completely without immune resistance, so if the child does not exhibit any obvious symptoms o...[Read More] Is It Safe to Reuse a Bottle After It Falls in the Toilet?