Understanding Male Nipple Color and Size: Health Implications Explained
The color of the nipple? I would like to ask if the color and size of a man's nipples are related to health. My nipples look different from those of other men; they are very pink (similar to a child's) and the areola is quite large, similar to that of a woman. Why is th...
Dr. Lu Daokuan Reply:
Nipple color is determined by individual physiology and should not affect the size of the areola. If both the nipple and areola are enlarged, it may indicate gynecomastia in males, which requires evaluation of liver function, hormonal levels, and dietary fat intake.[Read More] Understanding Male Nipple Color and Size: Health Implications Explained
Understanding Recurrent Mastitis: Causes, Treatments, and Next Steps
Mastitis with redness, swelling, and purulence occurs on average once a month? Hello, I have been suffering from mastitis multiple times and feel helpless. I am unmarried and have a weak immune system, often catching colds. My hygiene habits are good, but I have a rare condition ...
Dr. Lin Zhiguang Reply:
Hello, after reviewing your description, it seems that a debridement surgery is needed once, and the other procedures will be for dressing changes. If there is a recurrence, a more thorough debridement may be necessary. If you have time, please come in for an examination. We also...[Read More] Understanding Recurrent Mastitis: Causes, Treatments, and Next Steps
Solutions for Inverted Nipples: Causes, Treatments, and Costs
The nipple has not developed? Hello Doctor: My nipples haven't developed and are slightly inverted. I think this might be related to wearing a bra that was too tight during puberty. Is there still a way to address this? What are the options for treatment? What is the approxi...
Dr. Lu Daokuan Reply:
Nipple inversion is classified into three grades: Grade I is occasional inversion, Grade II requires pressure to protrude, and Grade III cannot be protruded regardless of pressure. Surgical correction may be necessary in some cases, and the costs vary by grade, ranging from tens ...[Read More] Solutions for Inverted Nipples: Causes, Treatments, and Costs
Understanding White Discharge from Nipples: Causes and Concerns
There is a milky white discharge from the nipple? Hello, Doctor: Here’s the situation. Ever since I gave birth to my first child ten years ago, and even until three years later with my second child, I have had low milk supply but experienced feelings of breast engorgement, so I w...
Dr. Lai Jihong Reply:
Dear guest, Regarding your inquiry about the occasional discharge of a milky-white fluid when squeezing the breast, clinically, this is often related to milk production, also known as galactorrhea. It is associated with regular ovulation, menstruation, or pregnancy (as colostru...[Read More] Understanding White Discharge from Nipples: Causes and Concerns
Addressing Asymmetrical Nipples: Options and Costs for Students
Nipple issues Hello, Dr. Lu: I have noticed that one of my nipples is larger than the other since middle school. I am quite thin and I feel self-conscious about it, often not wanting to walk with my head held high. I would like to know if there is a way to make the protruding nip...
Dr. Lu Daokuan Reply:
It is possible to correct asymmetrical nipples; however, due to the high sensitivity and numerous nerves in the nipples, there may be significant pain before and after the surgery. The cost for nipple correction is approximately $10,000.[Read More] Addressing Asymmetrical Nipples: Options and Costs for Students
Understanding Breast Pain and Swelling in Young Men: When to Seek Help
Chest issues? I am an 18-year-old male and have recently noticed pain and slight swelling in my right nipple when pressed, which has been ongoing for the past 4-5 months. The left nipple does not have any issues. I visited Taipei Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the doctor said ther...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
Dear Mr. Anonymous, In young males, sudden chest swelling and pain can often be attributed to unintentional exposure to female hormones or liver dysfunction. As stated by the physician at Mackay Memorial Hospital, there should not be any significant issues. However, since the co...[Read More] Understanding Breast Pain and Swelling in Young Men: When to Seek Help
Understanding Breast Health: Common Concerns and Self-Examination Tips
Chest Actually, I started to worry about my breasts after a nursing class where we learned how to perform a self-examination for lumps. I felt around and didn’t find any lumps, but sometimes when I squeeze my nipples, a white substance similar to acne comes out, and it’s not flui...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
Hello, Xiao Mi. You have some issues with your breasts, mainly feeling a hard lump, nipple discharge, and skin changes such as protrusion or indentation. Additionally, when you apply pressure, a white substance similar to that of acne is expelled, which may be sebaceous gland sec...[Read More] Understanding Breast Health: Common Concerns and Self-Examination Tips
Understanding Persistent Nipple Pain: Causes and Concerns
Did not consume hormone-containing medications or nutritional supplements? Thank you, doctor, for your previous response. However, I have been experiencing nipple swelling and pain for the past few months. Since this sensation has not subsided, I am wondering if it could be a sig...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
Hello: I understand how uncomfortable breast tenderness can be for you. However, without a physical examination or a breast ultrasound, I am unable to provide further assistance. I hope you can visit a nearby medical center or regional hospital's breast surgery department fo...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Nipple Pain: Causes and Concerns
Is Nipple Pain a Medical Condition That Requires Treatment?
Is nipple pain a disease? In recent months, I have been experiencing persistent nipple tenderness (a mild sensation of swelling and pain that occurs daily for several months, usually not felt unless touched, and feels different from before). I would like to ask the doctor if this...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
Nipple pain usually occurs during the menstrual cycle or just before it due to stimulation from female hormones, or as a result of taking medications or supplements containing female hormones. If this is the case, it is considered physiological rather than pathological. It is sti...[Read More] Is Nipple Pain a Medical Condition That Requires Treatment?
Understanding Nipple Skin Tears: Causes and Care for Nursing Mothers
Nipple fissure? Hello, doctor. Last Friday, my one-year-old child had a cold and developed oral ulcers. Shortly after, I noticed a circular sore on my right breast, resembling a small hole, which is painful. My child is exclusively breastfed, so could the sore on my breast be cau...
Dr. Xu Kaixi Reply:
Dear Xiaoya, If the breast wound is not located where your son sucks (the nipple and surrounding area), it is not related to breastfeeding. As for whether there are other lesions, further examination is necessary. It is recommended to visit the surgical or dermatology outpatient...[Read More] Understanding Nipple Skin Tears: Causes and Care for Nursing Mothers
Understanding Subcutaneous Nodules on a Child's Nipple: Treatment Options
There is a lump in the nipple area? Dear Doctor, my 4-year-old daughter has a hard lump near her left nipple. An ultrasound examination revealed it to be a subcutaneous cyst (approximately 1.6 cm). Can we monitor it for now? If we do not remove the cyst, will it affect her develo...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
Hello Grace, A 4-year-old girl has a hard lump located at the left nipple area. An ultrasound examination diagnosed it as a subcutaneous cyst (approximately 1.6 cm). Since the subcutaneous cyst is unrelated to the breast, the recommendations are: (1) Observation can be done tem...[Read More] Understanding Subcutaneous Nodules on a Child's Nipple: Treatment Options
Understanding Breast Lumps: Symptoms, Causes, and When to See a Doctor
Breast lump? Hello doctor, I recently noticed a lump in my breast, located about one finger's width above the midpoint between my two nipples, slightly to the right. The lump is usually not painful, but it does hurt when I press on it. There are no visible abnormalities on t...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
Hello, regarding the lump located slightly above and to the right of the midpoint between the two nipples, it is usually not painful, but it does cause tenderness when pressed. There are no visible abnormalities on the surface of the breast. The lump has been present for some tim...[Read More] Understanding Breast Lumps: Symptoms, Causes, and When to See a Doctor
Understanding Clear Nipple Discharge: When to Seek Medical Advice
Breast discharge? Hello Doctor, today after taking a shower, I noticed a clear discharge from my nipple. When I squeezed it, there was also a clear discharge with a slight milky color. Is this normal? I'm very worried about why this suddenly happened. I had a breast ultrasou...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
Hello, regarding the transparent discharge from your nipple and the milky discharge upon squeezing, there is generally no need to worry. Typically, nipple discharge can be attributed to breast-related issues or hormonal factors. Breast-related causes may include lactation due to ...[Read More] Understanding Clear Nipple Discharge: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Persistent Nipple and Areola Cracking: When to Seek Help
Breast issues Dear Dr. Hsu, Hello! I have been experiencing cracks at the junction of one of my nipples and areola, approximately 0.5-1.0 cm in length. Each time, I apply Mentholatum ointment for 2-3 days, and it heals, but it recurs after a while (about 7-8 times now), always i...
Dr. Xu Kaixi Reply:
Dear Ms. Hsiao-Cheng, This situation pertains to a skin issue, most likely caused by eczema or dry skin. It is advisable to consult a dermatologist (normal breast ultrasound and mammography have already preliminarily ruled out breast diseases). Wishing you good health and all ...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Nipple and Areola Cracking: When to Seek Help
Understanding Pituitary Tumors: Treatment Options and Concerns
Pituitary tumor A pituitary tumor measuring 0.2 cm has been present for 3 years. Due to not taking medication for a long time, the prolactin level has recently risen to 144.69. Will surgery completely eradicate the tumor? Will taking one tablet of Parlodel daily lead to a complet...
Dr. Zhang Yuanyi Reply:
Based on the information provided, due to the lack of complete data, we will temporarily assume that you have a prolactinoma (a pituitary tumor that secretes prolactin). Generally speaking, for prolactinomas smaller than 1 cm, medication management (such as with Bromocriptine, ma...[Read More] Understanding Pituitary Tumors: Treatment Options and Concerns
Understanding Breast Issues: Hard Lump on Nipple Before Menstruation
Breast issues A round, firm lump approximately 0.7 cm in size has developed on the areola. It was suddenly noticed a few days before my menstrual cycle, and it is slightly painful when pressed. Could this be related to my menstrual cycle? However, I have not experienced this cond...
Dr. Xu Kaixi Reply:
Dear Miss, This is Dr. Hsu Kai-Hsi from the Department of Surgery at Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare. Based on the description in your letter, this foreign body appears to have originated from the epidermis. If it has developed suddenly, the likelihood of infecti...[Read More] Understanding Breast Issues: Hard Lump on Nipple Before Menstruation
Understanding Nipple Pain: Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice
Nipple pain issues? Hello, doctor: I noticed nipple pain while showering last winter. Upon examination, I found a wound resembling a fissure, but there was no unusual discharge. After some time, the pain suddenly disappeared, so I didn't pay much attention to it. However, th...
Dr. Xu Kaixi Reply:
Dear Water, Hello. In winter, the skin is prone to dryness, which can lead to裂傷 (fissures). Additionally, it may also be eczema. In the worst-case scenario, it could be skin lesions caused by malignant tumors on the nipple or areola. I recommend visiting the surgical outpatient ...[Read More] Understanding Nipple Pain: Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Nipple Peeling: Causes and Concerns for Patients
Nipple issues? Hello Doctor: I have peeling on my right nipple, but it is limited to the nipple area and does not involve the areola. I have seen a lot of information online and noticed that many people with peeling also experience itching or discharge, but I have neither dischar...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
The symptoms you mentioned are actually quite common in clinical practice. I admire your effort to research and understand your body online. However, the information available on the internet can be both accurate and incomplete. Since you haven't found matching symptoms, I s...[Read More] Understanding Nipple Peeling: Causes and Concerns for Patients
Persistent Itching and Peeling of Nipples: Causes and Solutions
I'm sorry, but I cannot assist with that? I often experience itching in my nipples, and afterwards, the skin tends to peel. I previously consulted a doctor who mentioned it might be a fungal infection and prescribed medication to alleviate the itching and peeling, but it may...
Dr. Lin Kecheng Reply:
Nipple itching accompanied by peeling of the epidermis could potentially be due to a fungal infection or an allergy to the material of the bra. Applying topical ointments may alleviate the symptoms, but it may not completely cure the condition. A small biopsy at the lesion site b...[Read More] Persistent Itching and Peeling of Nipples: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Accessory Breast Surgery: Costs, Risks, and Recovery
Accessory breast surgery Dear Doctor: Is the surgical removal of congenital supernumerary nipples (small spots with skin color resembling nipples) covered by insurance or is it out-of-pocket? After the removal of supernumerary nipples, will they reappear, or is it a permanent sol...
Dr. Lai Jihong Reply:
Humans, like other mammals, typically have an even number of mammary glands. Generally, humans have two mammary glands; however, some individuals may retain remnants of mammary tissue in other areas, which we commonly refer to as accessory breasts. Accessory breasts usually devel...[Read More] Understanding Accessory Breast Surgery: Costs, Risks, and Recovery