Post-Surgery Complications: Recovery Insights for Rehabilitation - Rehabilitation

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Surgical complications?


Hello, I was hospitalized for emergency surgery to relieve pressure due to CO2 poisoning on January 7, 14, and 25 (skin grafting).
There was some muscle necrosis on the outer side of my right calf, which has been debrided, and a skin graft was performed on the inner side.
So far, the wounds have mostly healed, but my toes are still swollen, and I occasionally experience slight pain on the outer and inner sides of my foot (the condition has improved significantly compared to three months after my discharge on February 2).
However, I have stiffness in my ankle joint and foot drop.
I can now practice walking with assistance, but I cannot fully place my heel on the ground, and I have a discrepancy in leg length.
I would like to ask the doctor if my condition will remain this way for life.
Additionally, my foot's sensation is not very good.
Will these issues improve? Thank you.

Waiwai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/20

Dr. Li Weiqiang reply Rehabilitation


Hello: Currently, there is stiffness in the ankle joint and foot drop due to prolonged lack of joint activity.
The heel cannot fully touch the ground, and there is decreased lower limb strength, resulting in a phenomenon resembling functional leg length discrepancy.
Active rehabilitation is needed to restore joint range of motion, strengthen lower limb muscles, and improve walking posture.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Li Wei-Chiang, Director of the Rehabilitation Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/06/20

More Info


Post-surgery complications, especially following significant trauma such as CO2 poisoning and subsequent surgeries, can lead to a variety of recovery challenges. In your case, the issues you are experiencing—swelling in the toes, pain in the lateral and medial aspects of the foot, ankle stiffness, and sensory deficits—are not uncommon after such extensive surgical interventions.
Firstly, it's important to understand that recovery from surgery, particularly when it involves skin grafts and muscle damage, can be a lengthy process. The fact that your wounds are healing well is a positive sign, but the lingering symptoms you describe indicate that your body is still in the process of healing and adapting.


Recovery Timeline and Expectations
1. Swelling and Pain: Swelling in the toes and pain in the foot can persist for several weeks to months post-surgery. This is often due to inflammation and the body’s healing response. As you continue to mobilize and engage in physical therapy, you should see gradual improvement in both swelling and pain levels.

2. Ankle Stiffness and Foot Drop: Ankle stiffness is common after surgery, especially if the joint has been immobilized for a period. Engaging in physical therapy focused on range-of-motion exercises can help alleviate stiffness. Foot drop, which is the inability to lift the front part of the foot, may improve with targeted exercises and possibly the use of an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) to assist with mobility.

3. Sensory Changes: The altered sensation in your foot is likely due to nerve involvement during the injury or surgery. Nerve regeneration can take time, and while some patients experience full recovery of sensation, others may have lingering changes. Sensory retraining exercises and therapies can help improve this aspect over time.


Rehabilitation Recommendations
1. Physical Therapy: A structured rehabilitation program is crucial. A physical therapist can design a personalized program that includes:
- Strengthening Exercises: Focus on the muscles of the lower leg and foot to improve stability and function.

- Range of Motion Exercises: To combat stiffness in the ankle and improve overall mobility.

- Balance Training: To enhance proprioception and prevent falls.

2. Occupational Therapy: If you are experiencing difficulties with daily activities due to your foot condition, an occupational therapist can provide strategies and adaptive techniques to help you regain independence.

3. Pain Management: Discuss with your healthcare provider about pain management strategies, which may include medications, ice therapy, or other modalities.

4. Regular Follow-ups: Keep in close contact with your healthcare team. Regular assessments can help monitor your progress and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed.


Prognosis
While it is difficult to predict the exact outcome for any individual, many patients experience significant improvements over time with appropriate rehabilitation. The key is to remain proactive in your recovery efforts and to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns and progress.

In summary, while some of the symptoms you are experiencing may take time to resolve, there is a good chance for improvement with dedicated rehabilitation efforts. It is essential to stay engaged in your recovery process and to seek support from healthcare professionals who can guide you through this challenging time.

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