Feeling Down: Is It Depression or Just Stress from Exams? - Psychiatry

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Feeling inexplicably downcast, could it be depression?


Hello, doctor.
I am a senior high school student facing the pressure of the college entrance exam.
Although I don't feel much, I have recently been experiencing anxiety and often feel like crying during class, thinking that I am useless and unable to accomplish anything.
This situation started in the second semester of my sophomore year, where I would suddenly feel very sad halfway through lunch, thinking that I was not good at anything and feeling like garbage.
The more I ate, the more I wanted to cry.
I have also thought that perhaps death could be a way to escape, but I am too scared and afraid of pain, and I know that it would make the people around me sad.
I have remained relatively rational and have not engaged in self-harming behaviors.
Although this situation improved during the summer, last week, my mom jokingly said, "I want to pressure you (referring to the college entrance exam)," and since then, I have been feeling anxious again.
I don't know why I am easily feeling down, and I occasionally get angry.
Although it doesn't affect my friendships, I can still laugh with my friends, but the happy moments don't last long, and my mood often declines again.
The low mood can last for several hours.
Additionally, I am currently not experiencing insomnia or sleeping too long, but I do have another issue: sometimes I feel pain near my heart, usually as sharp pain, but recently it hurt once when I turned.
This situation seems to have occurred since elementary school, but it didn't happen often, about once or twice a year.
However, the frequency has increased recently, possibly once a week.
Doctor, do you think I might have depression? Thank you for taking the time to read my question, and I appreciate it again.

Ms. Li, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/04

Dr. Tang Jiahong reply Psychiatry


Hello: First of all, the pressure from the university entrance exam, family stress, and some symptoms seem to be causing you significant distress.
Please remember that this is not your fault.
To conclude, I recommend visiting a pediatric psychiatrist.
Regarding whether this is "depression," a diagnosis cannot be made online.
However, it is clear that thoughts of death, wanting to cry, feeling useless, and conflicts with your mother are aspects of your life that can be improved.
These are common issues that pediatric psychiatrists frequently address and assist with.
They not only help adolescents but also guide families on how to interact with their teens in a better way to cope with these pressures.

It is important to note that adolescents and their families often hesitate to seek psychiatric help due to various fears and misunderstandings (fear of being labeled, fear of psychiatric medications, fear of being hospitalized, and families perceiving it as laziness or weakness rather than an illness).
However, you can feel reassured.
Although I am not a subspecialist in pediatric psychiatry, to my knowledge, most qualified physicians in this field will conduct thorough interviews, make diagnoses based on sufficient evidence, and prescribe medications only when necessary (while continuously adjusting the treatment based on the benefits and drawbacks of the medications).
Therefore, I believe that if you seek help, you should be able to overcome the aforementioned fears and receive the most appropriate assistance.
Thank you.
Dr.
Tang Chia-Hung

Reply Date: 2016/10/04

More Info


It sounds like you are going through a very challenging time, especially with the pressures of exams and the emotional turmoil that often accompanies them. Your feelings of anxiety, sadness, and self-doubt are not uncommon among students facing significant academic stress. However, it's important to differentiate between normal stress and potential depression.

Firstly, it's crucial to acknowledge that feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or sad during high-pressure situations like exams is a common experience. Many students report similar feelings, especially when they perceive their performance as a reflection of their self-worth. The pressure to succeed can lead to a cycle of negative thoughts, where you might feel like you're not good enough or that you're failing, which can exacerbate feelings of sadness and anxiety.

From what you've described, it seems like you are experiencing symptoms that could be indicative of depression, particularly if these feelings persist over time and interfere with your daily life. Symptoms of depression can include persistent sadness, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed, and even physical symptoms like pain or discomfort, which you mentioned experiencing near your heart. It's also concerning that you've had thoughts about death as a form of escape, even if you recognize that you are not acting on those thoughts.

It's important to consider the context of your feelings. The emotional distress you experienced after your mother's comment about the exams could be a trigger, highlighting how sensitive you are to external pressures and expectations. This sensitivity can lead to heightened emotional responses, such as crying spells or feelings of inadequacy, which you have described.

Given the complexity of your situation, it would be beneficial to seek professional help. A mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, can provide a thorough assessment and help determine whether you are experiencing depression or if your feelings are primarily related to stress and anxiety from exams. They can also offer coping strategies and therapeutic interventions tailored to your needs.

In the meantime, here are some strategies you might find helpful:
1. Talk About Your Feelings: Sharing your thoughts and feelings with someone you trust, whether it's a friend, family member, or teacher, can help alleviate some of the emotional burden.

2. Practice Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Engaging in mindfulness exercises, deep breathing, or meditation can help calm your mind and reduce anxiety.

3. Establish a Routine: Creating a structured daily routine that includes time for studying, relaxation, and social activities can help provide a sense of stability.

4. Limit Comparisons: Try to focus on your own progress rather than comparing yourself to others. Everyone has their own journey, and it's important to recognize your unique strengths and achievements.

5. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can significantly improve mood and reduce anxiety. Even a short walk or some light stretching can be beneficial.

6. Healthy Sleep Habits: Ensure you are getting enough rest, as sleep is crucial for emotional regulation and cognitive function.

7. Seek Professional Help: If your feelings of sadness and anxiety persist or worsen, consider reaching out to a school counselor or mental health professional for support.

Remember, it's okay to ask for help, and taking care of your mental health is just as important as preparing for your exams. You are not alone in this, and there are resources available to help you navigate through these challenging emotions.

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