Shoulder Labrum Tears: Recovery Time and Surgery Success Rates - Orthopedics

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Glenoid labrum tear


I sustained an injury to my right shoulder in a car accident in December of the year before last, and it was only diagnosed through an MRI in July of this year.
My shoulder often experiences dull pain (when lifting heavy objects, brushing my teeth, and in the morning upon waking).
The doctor has suggested arthroscopic shoulder surgery.
I would like to know how long it typically takes to recover after the surgery and what the success rate is.
I plan to have the surgery at a local hospital; would it be better to have it done at a medical center, or is a local hospital sufficient? Thank you.

Xiao An, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/08

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


Arthroscopic repair of the shoulder joint should heal within a few weeks, provided that it is performed by a surgeon experienced in this procedure.

Reply Date: 2016/10/08

More Info


Shoulder labrum tears, often resulting from trauma such as car accidents, can lead to significant pain and functional limitations. The recovery time and success rates for arthroscopic shoulder surgery to repair these tears can vary based on several factors, including the severity of the tear, the patient's overall health, and the skill of the surgeon.

Recovery Time:
Generally, after arthroscopic surgery for a shoulder labrum tear, patients can expect a recovery period that spans several months. The initial healing phase typically lasts about 6 to 12 weeks, during which the focus is on reducing pain and inflammation. During this time, physical therapy often begins with gentle range-of-motion exercises to prevent stiffness.
After the initial healing phase, patients usually enter a rehabilitation phase that can last an additional 3 to 6 months. This phase involves more intensive physical therapy aimed at restoring strength and function to the shoulder. Most patients can return to light activities within 3 to 4 months post-surgery, but full recovery, including the ability to engage in more strenuous activities or sports, may take up to 6 months or longer.
Success Rates:
The success rates for shoulder labrum repair surgery are generally favorable. Studies indicate that the success rate can range from 80% to 90%, depending on the specific type of labrum tear and the surgical technique used. Factors that can influence the success of the surgery include the patient's age, activity level, and adherence to post-operative rehabilitation protocols. Younger patients and those who follow their rehabilitation plan tend to have better outcomes.

Choosing the Right Facility:
Regarding the choice between a regional hospital and a medical center for your surgery, it is essential to consider the experience and specialization of the surgical team. Medical centers often have more resources, advanced technology, and specialized orthopedic surgeons who perform a higher volume of shoulder surgeries. This experience can be beneficial, particularly for complex cases. However, many regional hospitals also have skilled orthopedic surgeons who can perform arthroscopic shoulder surgery effectively.
It is advisable to consult with your orthopedic surgeon about their experience with this specific procedure and the outcomes they have achieved. If you feel comfortable with the surgeon and the facility, a regional hospital may be sufficient. However, if you have concerns or if your case is particularly complicated, seeking care at a medical center might provide additional peace of mind.

In conclusion, while the recovery from shoulder labrum repair surgery can take several months, the success rates are generally high. Engaging in a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about your specific situation, the surgical approach, and the rehabilitation process will help you make an informed decision about your surgery and recovery plan.

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