Gender Identity Issues: A Journey from Childhood to Adulthood - Psychiatry

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This issue started at the age of 10?


Since I was 10 years old, I had an experience of secretly wearing my sister's dress.
Now at 20, I often fantasize about being a cute girl and engaging in intimate activities with boys.
Sometimes, I feel an inexplicable envy when I see other girls, as if I want to become like them.
I've had thoughts of self-harm a few times, but I haven't acted on them.
I've been troubled by these issues for 10 years.
Doctor, do you think I might have a latent gender identity disorder, only to realize I have this problem later on?

Mr. Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/09

Dr. Zhan Jiaxiang reply Psychiatry


Hello Mr.
Lin: With the accumulation and review of clinical experience and research, the incongruence between personal gender identity and biological sex is no longer considered pathological and is moving towards depathologization.
The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published in 2013, renamed "gender identity disorder" to "gender dysphoria" and removed the pathological labels such as disorder or illness.
However, individuals with gender dysphoria may experience issues such as gender anxiety or distress due to pressures or discrimination from family, peers, and the workplace.
In severe cases, they may even have depression or suicidal thoughts.
These issues can still be alleviated through medical and psychological counseling support.
If you are experiencing difficulties with your gender identity, it is recommended that you seek assistance from a qualified psychiatrist to arrange for further evaluation and subsequent management.
Wishing you all the best, health, and happiness.

Reply Date: 2017/08/09

More Info


Understanding gender identity issues can be a complex and deeply personal journey, especially when it begins in childhood and continues into adulthood. Your experiences, starting from the age of 10 with feelings of wanting to wear your sister's dress, to now at 20, indicate that you have been grappling with your gender identity for a significant period. It’s important to recognize that these feelings and experiences are valid and deserve attention and understanding.

From a medical and psychological perspective, the experiences you describe may align with what is known as gender dysphoria. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), defines gender dysphoria as a condition where an individual experiences significant distress or discomfort due to a mismatch between their experienced or expressed gender and the gender they were assigned at birth. This can manifest in various ways, including a desire to be treated as a different gender, a strong preference for the clothing and roles associated with that gender, and feelings of envy towards those who embody that gender.

Your feelings of envy towards other girls and the fantasies of being a girl suggest that you may be exploring your gender identity. It’s also important to note that having thoughts of self-harm or suicidal ideation, even if not acted upon, is a serious concern and indicates that you may be experiencing significant emotional distress. This distress can stem from societal pressures, internal conflicts regarding your identity, or a lack of acceptance from those around you.

It’s crucial to approach this situation with compassion for yourself. Many individuals who experience gender dysphoria or confusion about their gender identity often feel isolated or misunderstood. Seeking support from mental health professionals who specialize in gender identity issues can be incredibly beneficial. They can provide a safe space for you to explore your feelings, help you understand your identity better, and offer coping strategies for dealing with any distress you may be experiencing.

In addition to professional help, consider reaching out to supportive friends or communities that understand gender diversity. Engaging with others who have similar experiences can provide validation and reduce feelings of isolation. Online forums, support groups, or local LGBTQ+ organizations can be excellent resources for finding community and support.

As you navigate this journey, remember that gender identity is not a binary concept; it exists on a spectrum. Many people identify as non-binary, genderqueer, or genderfluid, and it’s perfectly acceptable to explore these identities as you seek to understand yourself better. Your interests, preferences, and feelings are all part of what makes you unique, and there is no right or wrong way to express your gender identity.

In conclusion, while it’s possible that you may be experiencing gender dysphoria, the best course of action is to seek a professional evaluation. A mental health professional can help you explore your feelings in-depth and provide guidance tailored to your specific situation. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are resources and support available to help you navigate your feelings and experiences.

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