Shoulder Dislocation and Fracture Recovery Challenges - Orthopedics

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Shoulder dislocation and fractures can take several years to heal and may not fully recover?


Hello Dr.
Chen: I am currently in sixth grade.
When I was in second grade, I fell while doing pull-ups at school and dislocated my shoulder along with a fracture.
It hurt a lot right after the fall, and I rushed to the school nurse's office.
The nurse asked me to try to lift my arm, but I couldn't.
She gave me a pack of ice and immediately called my dad.
He quickly took me to National Taiwan University Hospital, where the doctor diagnosed me with a shoulder dislocation and fracture.
I was given a triangular bandage to immobilize my arm.
After a few months, I was able to move my arm normally, but whenever the weather gets cold or damp, the injured area becomes very painful.
I visited a small clinic, but the doctor just did a cursory examination and prescribed me painkillers (is he a quack?).
However, the medication didn't help much, and eventually, the pain became more severe, spreading throughout my entire arm, making it impossible to move.
I would like to know why the pain is increasing and spreading? Is this a normal consequence of the injury, or has the injury worsened?

Tina, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/11/29

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, your condition may require an X-ray, physical examination, and possibly an MRI to determine the issue.
Please visit a hospital for a clearer diagnosis.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2017/11/29

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your experience regarding your shoulder dislocation and fracture recovery. It sounds like you went through a very challenging time, especially at such a young age. Understanding the complexities of shoulder injuries, particularly dislocations and fractures, is crucial for managing recovery and addressing ongoing pain.

When you initially dislocated your shoulder and suffered a fracture, the immediate treatment involved immobilization and possibly surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the fracture. The fact that you were able to regain normal movement after a few months is a positive sign, but the persistence of pain, especially in cold or damp weather, is not uncommon.


Understanding Shoulder Dislocation and Fracture Recovery
1. Nature of the Injury: A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) pops out of the shoulder socket (glenoid). This can cause damage to the surrounding ligaments, tendons, and muscles, particularly the rotator cuff. A fracture, depending on its location and severity, can further complicate recovery.

2. Healing Process: After a dislocation and fracture, the body goes through a healing process that involves inflammation, tissue repair, and remodeling. While the initial pain may subside as the injury heals, some individuals experience ongoing discomfort due to several factors:
- Scar Tissue Formation: After an injury, scar tissue can develop, which may restrict movement and cause pain.

- Nerve Sensitivity: Injuries can lead to changes in how nerves respond to stimuli, resulting in increased sensitivity and pain.

- Weather Sensitivity: Many people report increased pain in joints during cold or damp weather, which may be related to changes in barometric pressure affecting joint tissues.

3. Chronic Pain: The worsening pain you describe, which seems to radiate from the shoulder to the entire arm, could be indicative of several issues:
- Recurrent Dislocation: If the shoulder has dislocated again, it could lead to increased pain and instability.

- Rotator Cuff Injury: Damage to the rotator cuff can lead to chronic pain and weakness, especially with certain movements.

- Impingement Syndrome: This occurs when shoulder tendons are intermittently trapped or compressed during shoulder movements, leading to pain and limited mobility.

4. Management Strategies: Given your ongoing symptoms, it’s essential to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional who specializes in orthopedic or sports medicine. Here are some potential management strategies:
- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the shoulder and improve flexibility, which may alleviate pain and prevent further injury.

- Pain Management: If over-the-counter pain medications are ineffective, discussing alternative pain management options with your doctor is crucial. This may include prescription medications or other therapies.

- Imaging Studies: If your pain persists or worsens, imaging studies like an MRI may be necessary to assess for any underlying issues such as tears in the rotator cuff or other soft tissue injuries.

5. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your recovery and adjust your treatment plan as needed. If you feel that your current doctor is not addressing your concerns adequately, seeking a second opinion may be beneficial.


Conclusion
In summary, while some pain after a shoulder dislocation and fracture can be expected, the increasing severity and spread of pain you describe warrant further investigation. It’s important to address these symptoms proactively to ensure optimal recovery and quality of life. Don’t hesitate to advocate for yourself in seeking the care you need. Remember, recovery is a journey, and it’s okay to ask for help along the way.

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