Am I Experiencing Dissociative Identity Disorder? - Psychiatry

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Am I experiencing a delusional disorder?


Hello, I am unsure if I have a dissociative disorder.
Biologically, I am female and identify as bisexual.
I feel that I have another persona, which is male.
Sometimes I "switch modes," experiencing either my female persona or my male persona, approximately 2 to 3 times a year.
When in my female persona, I wear feminine clothing, pay attention to my appearance, and am somewhat dissatisfied with how I look, to the extent of considering cosmetic surgery.
My personality is introverted, socially awkward, and I yearn for love, while being meticulous in my actions.
In my male persona, I cut my hair short and dress like an average guy, not caring much about my appearance and dressing casually.
My personality becomes easygoing and cheerful.
I have had a few girls confess their feelings to me, but I find dating troublesome and have no interest, so I rejected them all.
When in my male persona, I strongly dislike my biological female identity and have a strong desire for gender-affirming surgery.
I have been dealing with depression for over five years, and this phenomenon emerged about three years ago.
The "switching modes" does not have specific triggers; sometimes I suddenly become either my male or female persona.
When I have a crush in my female persona, I lose interest when I switch to my male persona, and my perception of the other person changes, sometimes even leading to feelings of dislike.
Could you please tell me if I might have a dissociative disorder?

Xiao Mo, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/19

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello, Xiao Mo: It is difficult to determine the condition without an in-person evaluation.
If you are feeling confused and troubled by your current situation, it is advisable to seek medical assistance.

Reply Date: 2018/04/19

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of identity and emotional challenges, which can be quite distressing. Based on your description, it is important to clarify that what you are experiencing may not necessarily be classified as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder. DID is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession, which significantly disrupts the individual’s sense of self and functioning.
In your case, you describe a fluctuation between a female persona and a male persona, which may suggest a form of identity exploration rather than a full dissociative disorder. This phenomenon can sometimes be seen in individuals who are navigating complex feelings about gender identity and sexual orientation. It’s also important to note that the experience of having different aspects of identity or personality can be a part of the broader spectrum of gender dysphoria, where individuals feel a disconnect between their experienced or expressed gender and their assigned gender at birth.

Your feelings of dissatisfaction with your physical appearance and the desire for gender-affirming surgery indicate a significant level of distress related to your gender identity. This is a valid experience and is recognized in the medical community. Many individuals who identify as transgender or gender non-conforming may experience similar feelings, and it is crucial to approach this with sensitivity and understanding.

Moreover, your history of depression and the emergence of these identity shifts over the past three years suggest that there may be underlying emotional or psychological factors contributing to your experiences. It is not uncommon for individuals with depression to experience fluctuations in their self-perception and identity, which can complicate their emotional landscape.

Here are some recommendations for you to consider:
1. Seek Professional Help: It is essential to connect with a mental health professional who specializes in gender identity issues and mood disorders. A therapist can provide a safe space for you to explore your feelings and experiences without judgment. They can also help you develop coping strategies for managing your depression and any identity-related distress.

2. Explore Support Groups: Engaging with support groups for individuals who are exploring their gender identity can be incredibly beneficial. Hearing from others who have similar experiences can provide validation and community support.

3. Consider Gender-Affirming Care: If you are contemplating gender-affirming surgery or other forms of transition, it is important to consult with healthcare providers who specialize in transgender health. They can guide you through the process and help you understand the options available to you.

4. Journaling: Keeping a journal of your thoughts and feelings can help you track your identity shifts and emotional states. This practice can provide insights into patterns and triggers related to your experiences.

5. Educate Yourself: Learning more about gender identity, sexual orientation, and mental health can empower you to understand your experiences better. There are many resources available, including books, articles, and online forums.

6. Practice Self-Compassion: It’s crucial to be kind to yourself during this exploration. Identity can be fluid, and it’s okay to take your time in understanding who you are.

In conclusion, while your experiences may not fit neatly into the category of Dissociative Identity Disorder, they are nonetheless significant and deserving of attention and care. Engaging with mental health professionals and support networks can provide you with the tools and understanding you need to navigate your identity and emotional health. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are resources available to support you.

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