Should You See a Doctor for High Cholesterol After Diet Changes? - Nutrition

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My health check report from last September showed a total cholesterol level of 272.
My height and weight are approximately 155 cm and 48 kg.
I have consulted with a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, who advised me to adjust my diet, and I have also been exercising.
In December, my blood test results showed a level of 223.
Should I go to the hospital for further examination, or is it sufficient to just pay attention to my health on my own?

Xie Shan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/31

Dr. Zhang Huangyu reply Nutrition


It is recommended that you first visit an internal medicine clinic for a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis by a physician.
If dietary adjustments are necessary, the physician can refer you to a nutrition consultation clinic, where a dietitian will provide tailored advice based on your dietary and lifestyle conditions.

Reply Date: 2019/05/31

More Info


When it comes to managing high cholesterol levels, it is essential to take a proactive approach, especially considering your recent health history and the changes you've already made to your diet and exercise routine. Your initial cholesterol level of 272 mg/dL is indeed above the recommended threshold, but your subsequent reduction to 223 mg/dL indicates that your efforts are having a positive effect. However, the question remains: should you see a doctor for further evaluation?
Firstly, it is important to understand that cholesterol levels can fluctuate due to various factors, including diet, physical activity, stress, and even genetics. Since you have already made dietary adjustments and incorporated exercise into your routine, it is a good sign that you are taking steps to improve your health. However, it is also crucial to monitor your cholesterol levels regularly, as high cholesterol can lead to serious health issues, including heart disease and stroke.

Given that your cholesterol levels are still above the recommended range (generally, total cholesterol should be below 200 mg/dL), it would be wise to consult with a healthcare professional. A doctor can provide a comprehensive assessment of your cardiovascular risk, taking into account not only your cholesterol levels but also other factors such as family history, blood pressure, and lifestyle habits. Since you mentioned that your father had a heart attack at a relatively young age, this is an important consideration that may warrant closer monitoring and possibly more aggressive management of your cholesterol levels.

In addition to evaluating your cholesterol, a healthcare provider can help you understand the specific types of cholesterol in your blood. For instance, having a high level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, can be more concerning than total cholesterol alone. Conversely, high levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, or "good" cholesterol, can be protective against heart disease. A doctor can order a lipid panel to assess these levels and provide tailored recommendations based on your unique situation.

If your doctor determines that your cholesterol levels are still concerning, they may recommend additional lifestyle changes, medication, or a combination of both. While dietary changes and exercise can significantly impact cholesterol levels, some individuals may require medication to achieve optimal levels, especially if they have a genetic predisposition to high cholesterol.

In terms of follow-up, it is generally recommended to have your cholesterol levels checked at least once a year, especially if you have a history of high cholesterol or other risk factors for heart disease. This allows for timely adjustments to your management plan, whether that involves continuing with lifestyle changes, starting medication, or both.

In summary, while you have made commendable strides in lowering your cholesterol through diet and exercise, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. They can provide personalized guidance and help you determine the best course of action to manage your cholesterol levels effectively. Regular monitoring and professional advice are key components of maintaining heart health and preventing potential complications in the future.

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