the Emotional Struggles of Solitude: Is It a Mental Disorder? - Psychiatry

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When a person experiences significant distress while being alone, it may be associated with conditions such as social anxiety disorder, depression, or avoidant personality disorder?


I am currently taking antidepressants for anxiety disorder.
As a university student, I have just started my summer vacation, which is similar to every long break I have each year.
Since I don't have to go to school and am home alone, I often feel a sense of heaviness and discomfort in my chest, and my mood has become very low and painful.
Although I do not have thoughts of self-harm or suicide, as someone who occasionally thinks about death and feels anxious and fearful about it, in this difficult emotional state, death seems less frightening.
I would like to ask the doctor if such emotions experienced during solitude can be attributed to any specific mental illness in the classification of psychiatric disorders?

Zai Qishi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/25

Dr. Huang Xiaoxian reply Psychiatry


Dear dandkoesi, thank you for your question.
You mentioned that you are currently undergoing medication treatment for anxiety and that you often feel down and gloomy when alone.
From a psychological perspective, most people desire to establish good relationships with others.
I'm not sure what your expectations regarding interpersonal relationships are, but sometimes taking a long break can lead one to reflect on the depth of their relationships with classmates and whether these meet their expectations.
I suggest you consider these thoughts and discuss them with your physician.
Additionally, if you are interested in interpersonal interactions, perhaps you could take advantage of the holiday to proactively arrange some activities and engage more with family, past friends, or current classmates.
I hope this helps your situation! Best wishes!

Reply Date: 2019/06/25

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of anxiety and depressive symptoms, particularly in the context of solitude during your summer break. Your feelings of discomfort, low mood, and thoughts about death can be distressing and may indicate underlying mental health issues that warrant attention.

From what you've described, it seems that your anxiety disorder is exacerbated by periods of isolation. This is not uncommon; many individuals with anxiety or depressive disorders find that their symptoms worsen when they are alone for extended periods. The feelings of tightness in your chest and overall discomfort can be manifestations of anxiety, which often includes physical symptoms such as tension, restlessness, and somatic complaints.
In terms of mental health classifications, your experiences could potentially align with several conditions. The most relevant might be Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), which is characterized by excessive worry about various aspects of life, including health, social interactions, and even existential thoughts, such as those related to death. Additionally, your feelings of low mood and discomfort during solitude could also suggest Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), especially if these feelings persist and interfere with your daily functioning.

It's important to note that while solitude can sometimes lead to introspection and personal growth, for individuals with anxiety and depression, it can also amplify negative thoughts and feelings. The thoughts about death that you mentioned, while not leading to self-harm or suicidal ideation, are significant and should be taken seriously. They can indicate a level of hopelessness or despair that is often associated with depressive episodes.

Given your current situation, it might be beneficial to consider a few strategies to help manage your emotional struggles during this time:
1. Stay Connected: Even if you are physically alone, try to maintain social connections. Reach out to friends or family members through calls or video chats. Engaging with others can help mitigate feelings of loneliness and provide emotional support.

2. Structured Routine: Establishing a daily routine can provide a sense of normalcy and purpose. Include activities that you enjoy or find fulfilling, whether it's reading, exercising, or pursuing a hobby.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can help reduce anxiety and improve your mood. These techniques can help you stay grounded and present, reducing the tendency to ruminate on negative thoughts.

4. Professional Support: Since you are already on medication for anxiety, it may be beneficial to discuss your current feelings with your healthcare provider. They can assess whether your treatment plan needs adjustment or if additional therapeutic interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), might be helpful.

5. Journaling: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can be a therapeutic outlet. It allows you to express what you're experiencing and can help you identify patterns in your mood and anxiety.

6. Limit Exposure to Triggers: If certain activities or media increase your feelings of anxiety or sadness, consider limiting your exposure to them. This might include news consumption or social media interactions that lead to negative comparisons.

In summary, while your feelings during solitude may not fit neatly into a specific diagnosis, they are certainly indicative of the emotional struggles that can accompany anxiety and depressive disorders. It's crucial to take these feelings seriously and seek support, whether through friends, family, or mental health professionals. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective strategies and treatments available to help you navigate these challenging emotions.

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