Clavicle Subluxation: Recovery and Rehabilitation Insights - Rehabilitation

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Sternoclavicular joint subluxation


I have been experiencing a partial dislocation of my clavicle for four months due to a car accident, and the bone has not yet realigned.
Could this be related to my job, where I have to lift heavy objects? I returned to work after 45 days, and I wonder if wearing a shoulder brace too infrequently—only for seven days—has affected my recovery.
Is there still hope for improvement if I continue wearing it now? If I opt for self-paid physical therapy with a physical therapist performing manual therapy on the joint, will the joint realign? Currently, I cannot sleep on my right side, and lifting my right arm at certain angles causes discomfort.
I have been undergoing rehabilitation for two months, including shortwave therapy, laser therapy, and electrical stimulation.
Thank you, doctor.

Jia You, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/07

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


After an injury, adequate rest is essential, along with the use of protective gear and minimizing movements that could provoke symptoms, as these measures can aid in recovery.
Manual therapy may be beneficial, but since each individual's condition varies, it cannot be generalized.
In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
A proper assessment can only be made through an in-person examination; online consultations cannot replace actual medical visits.
Please consult an orthopedic or rehabilitation specialist for an accurate diagnosis and to arrange appropriate treatment.

Reply Date: 2021/04/07

More Info


Clavicle subluxation, often resulting from trauma such as a car accident, can lead to significant discomfort and functional limitations. In your case, it has been four months since the injury, and the bone has not yet returned to its proper position. This prolonged subluxation can indeed be influenced by factors such as returning to work too soon, especially if your job requires lifting heavy objects. Engaging in activities that place stress on the injured area before it has fully healed can impede recovery and exacerbate the condition.

The clavicle, or collarbone, plays a crucial role in shoulder stability and function. When it becomes subluxated, it can lead to pain, restricted movement, and compensatory patterns that may affect other areas of the body, such as the neck and upper back. Your mention of experiencing discomfort when lifting your right arm and the inability to sleep on your right side are common symptoms associated with this type of injury.

Regarding your question about the effectiveness of physical therapy and whether manual therapy by a physical therapist can help restore the joint, the answer is nuanced. While physical therapy can significantly aid in recovery by improving range of motion, strength, and function, the actual repositioning of a subluxated joint may require more than just conservative treatment. In some cases, if the subluxation is significant and persistent, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the clavicle properly.

The use of modalities such as shortwave diathermy, laser therapy, and electrical stimulation can be beneficial in managing pain and promoting healing, but they are typically adjuncts to a comprehensive rehabilitation program. It is essential to work closely with your physical therapist to develop a tailored rehabilitation plan that addresses your specific needs and limitations. This plan may include exercises to strengthen the surrounding musculature, improve flexibility, and enhance overall shoulder mechanics.

As for your concern about the use of a shoulder brace or support, wearing a brace can provide stability and reduce pain during the healing process. However, it is crucial to use it appropriately and not rely on it excessively, as this can lead to muscle atrophy and further complications. The duration of brace use should be guided by your healthcare provider based on your recovery progress.

In terms of your question about whether there is still hope for recovery, the answer is yes. Many individuals with clavicle subluxation can achieve significant improvements with appropriate rehabilitation. However, the timeline for recovery can vary widely depending on the severity of the injury, the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program, and your adherence to treatment recommendations.

If you continue to experience pain and functional limitations despite ongoing therapy, it may be worth discussing further imaging studies or a referral to an orthopedic specialist. They can evaluate the need for additional interventions, such as surgical options, to facilitate a more complete recovery.

In summary, while recovery from clavicle subluxation can be challenging, a dedicated approach to rehabilitation, including physical therapy and possibly surgical intervention, can lead to improved outcomes. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare team about your symptoms and progress to ensure that you receive the most effective treatment for your condition.

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