Postoperative Issues After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Artificial Graft
Hello, Doctor.
I was in a car accident and fractured my right leg's anterior cruciate ligament.
The doctor performed a surgery using an artificial ligament.
I have been undergoing rehabilitation at an external facility for about six months, including electrical stimulation, ultrasound therapy, and leg circulation exercises.
Initially, I saw improvements, but recently I have noticed some strange changes in my right leg.
It feels completely numb, and when I press hard on the skin near my knee, I only have a slight sensation.
Additionally, my knee feels completely locked.
Would continuing rehabilitation be beneficial in this situation? Should I seek help from an orthopedic or neurology specialist? This is really troubling me.
😢 Thank you, Doctor.
Bobo, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/22
Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation
Based on the description, there may be new conditions leading to different symptom presentations.
It is essential to conduct an appropriate diagnosis before proceeding with any subsequent treatments.
Each individual's condition varies, and an accurate assessment can only be made through an in-person examination.
Online consultations cannot replace actual medical visits.
Please visit an orthopedic, neurology, or rehabilitation specialist for an accurate diagnosis and to arrange appropriate treatment options.
Reply Date: 2021/05/22
More Info
Post-ACL surgery complications can be quite concerning, especially when symptoms like numbness and knee locking arise. It’s important to understand that while some discomfort and functional limitations are common after such surgeries, the specific symptoms you are experiencing warrant further investigation.
Firstly, numbness in the leg, particularly around the knee area, can be attributed to several factors. One possibility is nerve irritation or damage that may have occurred during the surgical procedure. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is located near several important nerves, including the saphenous nerve, which can be affected during surgery. If the nerve is compressed or irritated, it can lead to sensations of numbness or tingling in the leg. Additionally, swelling or scar tissue formation post-surgery can also contribute to nerve compression, leading to similar symptoms.
Knee locking, on the other hand, is often indicative of mechanical issues within the knee joint. This can occur if there are loose bodies (such as fragments of cartilage or bone) within the joint, or if there is a meniscal tear that has not healed properly. The sensation of the knee "locking" can be quite distressing and may prevent full range of motion. It is essential to differentiate between true locking (where the knee physically cannot move) and a feeling of stiffness or tightness.
Given your symptoms, it is advisable to consult with both an orthopedic surgeon and possibly a neurologist. An orthopedic evaluation can help determine if there are any structural issues within the knee joint that need to be addressed, such as loose bodies or meniscal tears. Imaging studies, such as an MRI, may be necessary to visualize the internal structures of the knee and assess for any complications that may have arisen post-surgery.
On the other hand, a neurologist can evaluate the numbness you are experiencing. They may conduct nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to assess the function of the nerves in your leg. This can help determine if there is any nerve damage or compression that needs to be addressed.
In terms of rehabilitation, continuing with physical therapy is crucial, but it should be tailored to your current symptoms. If your knee is locking or if you are experiencing significant numbness, your physical therapist may need to modify your rehabilitation program to focus on gentle range of motion exercises and strengthening without exacerbating your symptoms.
In conclusion, while some discomfort is expected after ACL reconstruction, the combination of numbness and knee locking is concerning and should be evaluated by medical professionals. Early intervention can prevent further complications and help you regain full function of your knee. It’s important to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and concerns to ensure you receive the appropriate care.
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