Should You See a Rehab Specialist for Persistent Left Hip Pain? - Rehabilitation

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Unilateral hip pain that prevents prolonged sitting and bending forward may warrant a visit to a rehabilitation specialist?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing pain at the junction of my left hip and thigh for over three weeks.
The pain is primarily located at the left ischial area when sitting, and it becomes quite noticeable after sitting for just three to five minutes, making it difficult to sit normally.
Additionally, I used to be able to bend forward comfortably while sitting, but now any forward bending results in significant pulling and soreness in that area, making it difficult to bend forward smoothly.
Occasionally, I also feel pain while walking, and there is a tingling sensation in the front of my left big toe.
I have a regular exercise routine, but I am currently unsure of the cause of the pain.
Should I consult a rehabilitation specialist or an orthopedic doctor for this condition? What could be the possible causes? What additional information should I provide to the doctor?

NN, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/04

Dr. Li Yanheng reply Rehabilitation


It is recommended to visit the rehabilitation department for imaging-assisted examinations to determine the cause of the condition.

Reply Date: 2022/07/04

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant discomfort and pain in your left hip area, particularly around the sit bone and during certain movements. Given the duration and nature of your symptoms, it is advisable to consult a rehabilitation specialist or a physical therapist, as they can provide a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan.
Persistent pain in the hip region, especially when associated with specific movements like sitting or bending forward, can be indicative of several underlying issues. Some possible causes include:
1. Muscle Strain or Sprain: Overuse or improper movement patterns can lead to muscle strains, particularly in the hip flexors, gluteal muscles, or surrounding structures. This can result in pain during activities that involve hip flexion or prolonged sitting.

2. Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendons around the hip joint, such as the iliopsoas or gluteal tendons, can cause pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest.

3. Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae, which are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the hip joint, can lead to pain, especially when sitting or lying on the affected side.

4. Hip Labral Tear: Damage to the cartilage that surrounds the hip joint can cause pain, clicking, or a feeling of instability in the joint. This is often exacerbated by certain movements.

5. Nerve Compression: The sensation of numbness in your left big toe could suggest nerve involvement, possibly from a herniated disc in the lumbar spine or piriformis syndrome, where the piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve.

6. Osteoarthritis: Degenerative changes in the hip joint can lead to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, particularly in older adults or those with a history of joint injuries.

Given your active lifestyle, it is essential to address these symptoms promptly to prevent further complications. A rehabilitation specialist can perform a thorough assessment, including a physical examination and possibly recommend imaging studies like an MRI or X-ray to rule out structural issues. They will also evaluate your movement patterns, strength, and flexibility to identify any contributing factors to your pain.

In terms of treatment, a rehabilitation specialist may suggest:
- Physical Therapy: A tailored exercise program focusing on strengthening the hip and surrounding muscles, improving flexibility, and correcting any movement dysfunctions.

- Manual Therapy: Techniques such as joint mobilization or soft tissue manipulation can help alleviate pain and improve mobility.

- Modalities: Heat, ice, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation may be used to reduce pain and inflammation.

- Education: Learning proper body mechanics and ergonomics can help prevent recurrence of pain.

If your symptoms do not improve with conservative management, a referral to an orthopedic specialist may be warranted for further evaluation and potential interventions, such as injections or surgery, depending on the diagnosis.

In summary, seeing a rehabilitation specialist is a prudent first step for your persistent left hip pain. They can help determine the underlying cause and develop an effective treatment plan tailored to your needs. Be sure to provide them with a detailed history of your symptoms, any previous injuries, and your activity levels to facilitate an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

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