Can My Mother Qualify for a Disability Certificate with Limited Arm Mobility? - Orthopedics

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Can I apply for a disability certificate if both of my arms are bent at a 75-degree angle and cannot be straightened?


I would like to ask if my mother can apply for a disability certificate.
Her arms are at a 75-degree angle and cannot be fully extended, and her elbow joints are noticeably protruding.
She contracted an unknown disease with symptoms such as black spots all over her body from my grandfather during the Japanese occupation.
This disease was transmitted to her when she was about 1-2 years old.
Due to the nature of the disease, my grandfather was hidden to avoid being killed by the Japanese.
My mother became a child bride at the age of 3-4 and later, in her 20s, asked a doctor if she could be treated.
The doctor said treatment was possible, but my grandmother refused, stating that as long as she could move, it was fine.
Thank you very much; I truly appreciate your help!

Xiao Mei, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/31

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, the standards for disability diagnosis have strict definitions; please take the elderly person to the orthopedic clinic for further examination.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/05/31

More Info


To determine whether your mother qualifies for a disability certificate due to her limited arm mobility, we need to consider several factors, including the nature of her condition, the extent of her functional limitations, and the specific criteria set by the relevant authorities for disability certification.

From your description, it appears that your mother has significant limitations in her arm mobility, with her arms unable to extend beyond a 75-degree angle and noticeable protrusions at the elbow joints. These physical limitations can severely impact her ability to perform daily activities, such as dressing, grooming, cooking, and other tasks that require the use of her arms. In many jurisdictions, such limitations can qualify an individual for disability benefits, especially if they hinder the ability to work or engage in normal daily activities.

In the United States, the Social Security Administration (SSA) has specific criteria for determining disability. They assess the severity of the impairment and its impact on the individual's ability to perform basic work activities. The SSA uses a "Blue Book" that outlines various medical conditions and their corresponding criteria for disability. For musculoskeletal disorders, which may include issues related to joint mobility and function, the SSA looks for evidence of significant limitations in the ability to use the arms or hands effectively.

To pursue a disability certificate, you would typically need to provide medical documentation that outlines your mother's condition, including:
1. Medical History: A detailed account of her medical history, including the onset of her symptoms, any diagnoses related to her arm mobility, and the treatments she has received.

2. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination by a qualified healthcare professional that documents her range of motion, strength, and any other relevant findings.

3. Functional Limitations: Evidence of how her condition affects her daily life. This can include statements from caregivers, family members, or occupational therapists who can attest to her difficulties in performing daily tasks.

4. Diagnostic Tests: Any imaging studies (like X-rays or MRIs) or laboratory tests that can support the diagnosis and severity of her condition.

Given the history you provided about her exposure to a mysterious illness during childhood, it may also be beneficial to include any relevant historical medical records, if available, that can provide context for her current condition.

Once you have gathered the necessary documentation, you can apply for a disability certificate through your local health department or social services agency. The application process may vary depending on your location, so it's essential to check the specific requirements for your area.

In addition to the physical limitations, it’s also crucial to consider the psychological and emotional aspects of living with a disability. If your mother has experienced trauma related to her past illness and its impact on her life, it may be helpful to seek support from mental health professionals who can provide counseling and coping strategies.

In summary, your mother may qualify for a disability certificate based on her limited arm mobility, but it will require thorough documentation of her condition and its impact on her daily life. Consulting with a healthcare provider who specializes in disability assessments can also provide guidance on the process and improve the chances of a successful application.

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