Managing Shoulder Pain: Home Exercises vs. Physical Therapy - Rehabilitation

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Shoulder and arm pain?


Doctor, I experienced frozen shoulder at the age of 55, and it has recurred this year, as determined by the physician at the rehabilitation clinic.
I can perform wall climbing exercises and achieve full arm extension with my shoulder and arm against the wall.
However, if I stop doing these exercises for a couple of days, I start to feel soreness in my shoulder and arm again.
The pain is not severe, though.
I would like to know if, in my situation, I can gradually recover by only doing wall climbing exercises (both front and side) and towel stretches at home, or if I still need to attend physical therapy sessions at the rehabilitation clinic.
Additionally, how long might it take for me to recover? Thank you.

gouguin, 70~79 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/22

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


Based on the description, the symptoms are not too severe, and simple treatments such as home rehabilitation exercises and self-applied heat therapy should be effective.
However, if the symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.
Each individual's condition varies, making it difficult to estimate the treatment duration.
If there is no improvement after two weeks, it is recommended to seek medical treatment for an accurate assessment of the condition.

Reply Date: 2024/04/22

More Info


Managing shoulder pain, particularly in cases like yours where you have experienced "frozen shoulder" (or adhesive capsulitis), requires a careful balance between home exercises and professional physical therapy. Based on your description, it seems that you have a good range of motion when performing wall climbing exercises, which is a positive sign. However, the recurrence of pain when you stop exercising indicates that your shoulder may still be in a vulnerable state.


Home Exercises vs. Physical Therapy
1. Home Exercises: Engaging in home exercises such as wall climbs, towel stretches, and other gentle range-of-motion activities can be beneficial. These exercises help maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness. The fact that you can perform these movements without significant pain suggests that you are on the right track. However, it is crucial to ensure that you are performing these exercises correctly to avoid further injury. Gradually increasing the intensity and duration of your exercises can also help improve strength and mobility.

2. Physical Therapy: While home exercises are essential, they may not be sufficient for everyone, especially if you have a history of frozen shoulder. Physical therapists can provide tailored treatment plans that include manual therapy, modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation, and specific strengthening exercises that target the shoulder girdle. They can also monitor your progress and adjust your treatment as needed. If your symptoms persist or worsen despite your home exercise regimen, it would be wise to consult a physical therapist.


Recovery Timeline
The timeline for recovery from shoulder pain varies significantly among individuals. Factors such as the severity of your condition, your overall health, and your adherence to a rehabilitation program all play a role. Generally, with consistent effort in both home exercises and physical therapy, many individuals see improvement within a few weeks to a few months. However, some may take longer, especially if they have had multiple episodes of shoulder pain.


Recommendations
1. Consistency is Key: Continue with your home exercises, but ensure you are doing them consistently. Aim for daily practice, even if it’s just for a short duration.

2. Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how your shoulder responds to exercises. If you experience increased pain or discomfort, it may be a sign to modify your approach or seek professional guidance.

3. Consider Professional Help: If you find that your pain persists or limits your daily activities, it would be beneficial to consult with a physical therapist. They can provide a comprehensive assessment and develop a personalized treatment plan.

4. Incorporate Other Modalities: In addition to exercises, consider incorporating heat or cold therapy to manage pain and inflammation. Gentle stretching and strengthening of surrounding muscles can also support shoulder recovery.

5. Patience and Realistic Expectations: Understand that recovery from shoulder pain can take time. Set realistic goals and celebrate small victories along the way.

In conclusion, while home exercises are a crucial part of managing shoulder pain, they may not be enough on their own for everyone. A combination of home exercises and professional physical therapy often yields the best results. If your symptoms do not improve or worsen, seeking professional help is advisable. Remember, the goal is to regain full function and minimize pain, so being proactive in your treatment approach is essential.

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