Hip Contusions: Symptoms, Treatment, and When to Seek Help - Rehabilitation

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Hip contusion?


Hello, doctor.
Two weeks ago, I fell while wrestling outside and landed hard on the corner of a flowerpot.
After getting up, I experienced pain in the upper left gluteal muscle.
There was no bruising, but there is a depression that feels like a hole, and it feels numb to the touch with little sensation.
I didn't pay much attention to it at the time.
However, two weeks later, the depression hasn't improved, and I'm experiencing numbness in my gluteal area that radiates down to my thigh and left lower back.
Which specialist should I see, and how can I improve this condition? Thank you.

Zhen, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/07/10

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


If you experience discomfort, you may first apply a warm compress and perform gentle stretching exercises to alleviate the symptoms.
It is also advisable to visit an orthopedic or rehabilitation specialist for an accurate diagnosis and to arrange appropriate treatment.

Reply Date: 2024/07/10

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you’ve experienced a significant injury to your hip area, and I appreciate you reaching out for guidance. Based on your description, it seems you may be dealing with a hip contusion, which is a bruise resulting from a direct impact to the muscle or soft tissue. Here’s a detailed overview of the symptoms, treatment options, and when to seek further medical help.


Symptoms of Hip Contusions
Hip contusions can manifest in various ways, including:
- Pain: This is often localized to the area of impact, which in your case is the upper left hip.

- Swelling: While you mentioned no visible bruising, swelling can still occur beneath the skin.

- Tenderness: The area may feel tender to the touch.

- Numbness or Tingling: The "tingling" sensation you described could indicate nerve involvement or irritation due to swelling or muscle tightness.

- Limited Range of Motion: You may find it difficult to move your leg or hip without pain.


Treatment Options
1. Rest: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. This is crucial for recovery.

2. Ice Therapy: Applying ice packs to the affected area for 15-20 minutes every few hours can help reduce swelling and numb the pain.

3. Compression: Using a compression bandage can help minimize swelling.

4. Elevation: Keeping the affected area elevated can also reduce swelling.

5. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

6. Physical Therapy: Once the acute pain subsides, physical therapy may be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to strengthen the hip muscles and improve flexibility.


When to Seek Help
Given that you’ve experienced persistent symptoms for two weeks without improvement, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional. You should consider seeing:
- Orthopedic Specialist: They can evaluate the injury more thoroughly, possibly through imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs, to rule out fractures or more serious injuries.

- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) Specialist: They specialize in musculoskeletal injuries and can provide a comprehensive treatment plan, including rehabilitation strategies.


Potential Complications
If left untreated, a hip contusion can lead to complications such as:
- Chronic Pain: Persistent pain may develop if the injury does not heal properly.

- Muscle Weakness: Prolonged inactivity can lead to muscle atrophy and weakness.

- Nerve Damage: If the contusion affects nearby nerves, it could lead to ongoing numbness or tingling.


Conclusion
In summary, while hip contusions can often heal with conservative treatment, your ongoing symptoms warrant a professional evaluation. It’s important to address any persistent pain, numbness, or functional limitations to prevent long-term issues. Make an appointment with an orthopedic or PM&R specialist to get a thorough assessment and tailored treatment plan. Take care, and I hope you find relief soon!

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