Right Shoulder Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - Rehabilitation

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Right shoulder pain?


Six years ago, I experienced pain in my right shoulder while lifting weights at the gym, and since then, I have been unable to lift without discomfort.
At that time, I did not seek any treatment because there was no redness or swelling.
However, up until now, whenever I take a break from exercising, raising my arm overhead causes significant pain, but it only affects one specific muscle or tendon.
I occasionally need to stretch it to feel a bit better.
Additionally, the muscles on my right side feel tighter, and I have difficulty reaching behind me.
I cannot perform pull-up movements, and my right shoulder bone appears to protrude more forward.
When I rotate it to a certain angle, I hear a "catching" sound, as if it is stuck.
How should I treat this?

John, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/04/07

Dr. Pan Yingda reply Rehabilitation


Hello: I would recommend that you see a physician.
Although I have a general idea of what the issue might be, it's really not something that can be addressed online! Your condition seems to involve the supraspinatus muscle, and over time, the surrounding shoulder muscles may have become tight or weak.
Therefore, without pain, you should start by stretching the muscles around your shoulder, followed by strengthening the rotator cuff muscles.
The "clicking" sound when you rotate your shoulder is generally caused by uneven muscle strength around the shoulder.
Please make sure to see a doctor soon!

Reply Date: 2004/04/07

More Info


Understanding Right Shoulder Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Shoulder pain can be a complex issue, especially when it stems from previous injuries or repetitive strain. In your case, it appears that the pain began six years ago during a weightlifting session, which suggests a possible rotator cuff injury or other soft tissue damage. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder and allow for a wide range of motion. When these structures are injured, it can lead to pain, weakness, and limited mobility.


Causes of Right Shoulder Pain
1. Rotator Cuff Injury: This is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain, especially in individuals who engage in overhead activities. A rotator cuff tear can occur due to acute injury or chronic wear and tear. Symptoms include pain when lifting the arm, weakness, and a feeling of instability.

2. Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendons in the shoulder can cause pain and restrict movement. This is often due to repetitive overhead activities or poor posture.

3. Bursitis: The bursa is a small fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues. Inflammation of the bursa can lead to pain, especially when moving the arm.

4. Impingement Syndrome: This occurs when the rotator cuff tendons are compressed during shoulder movements, leading to pain and restricted motion.

5. Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): This condition involves stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, often following an injury or prolonged immobility.


Symptoms to Watch For
- Pain: This can be sharp or dull and may worsen with certain movements, especially overhead activities.

- Weakness: Difficulty lifting objects or performing overhead tasks.

- Stiffness: Limited range of motion, particularly when trying to reach behind your back or overhead.

- Clicking or Popping Sounds: These noises during movement can indicate issues with the rotator cuff or other shoulder structures.


Treatment Options
1. Rest and Activity Modification: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Allowing time for the shoulder to heal is crucial.

2. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can design a rehabilitation program that focuses on strengthening the shoulder muscles, improving flexibility, and restoring range of motion. This is often the most effective treatment for rotator cuff injuries.

3. Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. Corticosteroid injections may also be considered for more severe pain.

4. Ice and Heat Therapy: Applying ice can help reduce inflammation, while heat can relax tight muscles.

5. Surgery: If conservative treatments fail and the pain persists, surgical options may be considered. This could involve repairing a torn rotator cuff or addressing impingement issues.

6. Lifestyle Changes: Incorporating shoulder-friendly exercises and maintaining good posture can prevent further injury. Strengthening the muscles around the shoulder can provide better support.


When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience severe pain, significant weakness, or if the symptoms do not improve with conservative treatment, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. An orthopedic specialist can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies like an MRI, to determine the exact cause of your shoulder pain and recommend appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, shoulder pain can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. Understanding the underlying causes and seeking appropriate treatment is vital for recovery. Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program and making necessary lifestyle adjustments can lead to improved shoulder function and pain relief.

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