Can Growth Hormone Injections Help Increase Height at 20? - Orthopedics

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Administering growth hormone


Hello doctor, I am 20 years old and my height is only 152 cm.
I would like to ask if taking growth hormone can help me increase my height.
Also, is it true that once the growth plates are fused, I will no longer grow taller? If there is still a possibility, could you please tell me how much a single injection costs and how many injections I would need? Thank you!

xue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/08/04

Dr. Zhang Shengben reply Orthopedics


Once the epiphyseal plate (growth plate) has fused, height growth will no longer occur.
In theory, the injection of growth hormone would be ineffective.
For further details, it may be necessary to consult an endocrinologist.

Reply Date: 2005/08/04

More Info


At the age of 20, the likelihood of increasing height through growth hormone (GH) injections is extremely low, primarily due to the closure of the growth plates (epiphyseal plates) in the long bones. Growth plates are areas of developing cartilage tissue near the ends of long bones, and they are responsible for the lengthening of bones during childhood and adolescence. Once these plates close, which typically occurs after puberty, further height increase is not possible.

In your case, at 20 years old, it is very likely that your growth plates have already fused. This fusion generally occurs around the ages of 16 to 18 for females and 18 to 21 for males, although this can vary based on individual genetics and hormonal factors. Once the growth plates are closed, the use of growth hormone will not result in any significant increase in height.
Regarding the cost and dosage of growth hormone injections, these can vary widely depending on the specific product, the healthcare provider, and the region. In the United States, the cost of growth hormone therapy can be quite high, often ranging from several hundred to thousands of dollars per month. Additionally, the treatment typically requires regular injections over a prolonged period, which can add to the overall expense. However, it is crucial to note that using growth hormone for height increase in individuals with closed growth plates is not only ineffective but can also pose health risks, including potential side effects such as joint pain, insulin resistance, and increased risk of certain cancers.

If you are concerned about your height, it would be beneficial to consult with an endocrinologist or a healthcare provider specializing in growth disorders. They can perform assessments, including bone age studies through X-rays, to determine whether your growth plates are still open. If they are closed, they can provide guidance on other aspects of health and wellness that may be beneficial, such as nutrition, exercise, and overall lifestyle habits.

In summary, while growth hormone injections can be effective for children and adolescents with specific growth hormone deficiencies, they are not a viable option for increasing height in adults whose growth plates have closed. Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in calcium and protein, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep, as these factors can contribute to overall health and well-being, even if they do not directly affect height.

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