Does Eating Chocolate During Menstruation Alleviate Cramps? - Nutrition

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Does eating chocolate during menstruation help alleviate menstrual pain?


Textbooks suggest reducing carbohydrate intake during menstruation, but there is a belief that consuming chocolate during this time can help alleviate menstrual pain.
Is this correct?

hs4803, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/10/06

Dr. Tang Weili reply Nutrition


Response from the Nutrition Department: Regarding whether chocolate can help alleviate menstrual pain, the consensus among our Western and Chinese medicine practitioners is that there is no scientific basis for this claim.
Additionally, sugary foods may lead to water retention in the body, potentially worsening discomfort.
Patients with dysmenorrhea should focus on self-care to improve their constitution and enhance their body's resistance.
It is important to maintain a regular lifestyle and engage in moderate exercise (which can promote blood circulation, relax muscles, and prevent water retention), ensure adequate sleep, maintain a balanced diet, and avoid anxiety and stress while fostering a positive mood.

Reply Date: 2001/10/06

More Info


Eating chocolate during menstruation is a topic that often generates mixed opinions and beliefs. While some people swear by chocolate as a remedy for menstrual cramps, scientific evidence supporting this claim is limited. The notion that chocolate can alleviate menstrual pain likely stems from its composition and the physiological effects it has on the body.

Chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, contains several compounds that may have beneficial effects during menstruation. It is rich in magnesium, which is known to help relax muscles and may alleviate cramps. Additionally, chocolate contains phenylethylamine, a compound that can enhance mood and potentially counteract the emotional symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The sugar content in chocolate can also provide a quick energy boost, which might be appealing during a time when some individuals feel fatigued.

However, it is essential to consider the type of chocolate consumed. Dark chocolate, which has a higher cocoa content, is generally considered healthier than milk chocolate due to its lower sugar content and higher levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants can help reduce inflammation, which may contribute to the discomfort experienced during menstruation.
On the other hand, the advice to reduce carbohydrate intake during menstruation is based on the idea that high carbohydrate consumption can lead to increased bloating and discomfort. This is particularly relevant for refined carbohydrates and sugars, which can cause spikes in blood sugar levels and subsequent crashes, potentially exacerbating mood swings and fatigue. Therefore, while chocolate does contain carbohydrates, the type and quantity consumed are crucial factors to consider.

The relationship between diet and menstrual symptoms is complex and varies from person to person. Some individuals may find that consuming chocolate helps them feel better, while others may experience increased discomfort or cravings that lead to overeating. It's also worth noting that excessive consumption of chocolate or other sugary foods can lead to digestive issues, such as bloating or gas, which may worsen menstrual discomfort.

In summary, while there is some anecdotal evidence suggesting that chocolate may help alleviate menstrual cramps due to its magnesium content and mood-enhancing properties, scientific research does not provide strong support for this claim. It is essential to approach chocolate consumption mindfully, considering individual responses and overall dietary patterns. If someone finds that eating chocolate during their period helps them feel better, it may be a reasonable choice for them, but moderation is key.

For those looking for alternative ways to manage menstrual cramps, other dietary strategies may include increasing the intake of omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts), staying hydrated, and consuming anti-inflammatory foods such as fruits and vegetables. Regular physical activity and stress management techniques, such as yoga or meditation, can also play a significant role in alleviating menstrual discomfort.

In conclusion, while chocolate may provide temporary relief for some individuals during menstruation, it is not a universal remedy. Each person's experience with menstruation and dietary choices is unique, and it is essential to listen to one's body and make informed decisions based on individual needs and preferences.

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