Weight loss issues
I am 187 cm tall and weigh 89 kg.
I lost over 20 kg in the past eight months, and my cheeks have become noticeably sunken, making me look fatigued.
Could this be due to losing weight too quickly? Aside from cosmetic surgery, what other methods can improve this condition? My BMI is approximately 25.4, and my body fat percentage is around 17%.
My friends say I look too thin.
What can I do to increase my body fat while maintaining my weight?
HARRY, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/04/26
Dr. Xie Huimin reply Nutrition
Harry: Based on your description and without seeing you in person, I would like to offer the following suggestions: Your BMI, calculated from your height, is 25 (the standard range is 22-24), and your Ideal Body Weight (IBW) is 77 kg.
Your body fat percentage is 17% (the standard for males over 30 is 17-23%).
According to these figures, you should not be considered underweight, and your body fat is within the normal range, so there is no need to intentionally increase fat.
Losing 20 kg over 8 months, averaging 2.5 kg per month, is a reasonable rate of weight loss.
It is possible that a larger bone structure may make you appear too thin.
Generally, sunken cheeks will improve with weight gain; however, if you wish to gain weight, you should evaluate your goals.
Simply increasing body fat to improve appearance is not the correct approach.
I recommend engaging in strength training to build muscle, which can help improve the appearance of being underweight while also ensuring a balanced diet to maintain adequate energy levels.
To maintain your current weight, remember to consume a balanced diet from the six food groups, focusing on low oil, low sugar, low salt, and high fiber principles.
Meals should be regular and portion-controlled, with cooking methods primarily involving salads, boiling, braising, steaming, and stewing.
Aim for exercise about three times a week, with each session lasting 30 minutes.
If you are concerned about nutritional deficiencies, consider consulting a nutritionist to assess your nutritional status and caloric needs!
Reply Date: 2006/04/26
More Info
To safely gain body fat while maintaining your weight after a period of rapid weight loss, it's essential to approach this process with a balanced and thoughtful strategy. Rapid weight loss can lead to various physiological changes, including a decrease in muscle mass, changes in metabolism, and alterations in body composition. Your concerns about looking gaunt and lacking energy are valid and often arise from losing weight too quickly, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies and an imbalance in body composition.
Understanding Your Current Situation
Given your height of 187 cm and weight of 89 kg, your BMI of approximately 25.4 places you in the overweight category, but it's important to consider body composition rather than just weight. A body fat percentage of around 17% is generally considered healthy for males, but if you feel that your appearance is too thin or if you are experiencing a lack of energy, it may be beneficial to focus on gaining some body fat in a healthy manner.
Strategies for Gaining Body Fat Safely
1. Increase Caloric Intake Gradually: To gain weight, you need to consume more calories than you burn. Start by increasing your daily caloric intake by about 250-500 calories. This can be done by adding nutrient-dense foods such as nuts, seeds, avocados, and healthy oils to your meals.
2. Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods: Choose foods that are high in healthy fats and carbohydrates. Incorporate whole grains, legumes, dairy products, and lean proteins into your diet. Foods like quinoa, brown rice, sweet potatoes, and whole-grain bread can provide the necessary calories without excessive sugar or unhealthy fats.
3. Strength Training: Engaging in resistance training can help you build muscle mass, which can improve your overall appearance and energy levels. Aim for at least two to three sessions per week, focusing on compound movements that work multiple muscle groups.
4. Monitor Macronutrient Ratios: Ensure that your diet includes a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. A general guideline could be 50% carbohydrates, 25% protein, and 25% fats. This balance will help you gain weight in a healthy manner while supporting muscle growth.
5. Stay Hydrated: Proper hydration is crucial for overall health and can help improve your energy levels. Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day, and consider incorporating electrolyte-rich beverages if you are active.
6. Consider Professional Guidance: Consulting with a registered dietitian or nutritionist can provide personalized advice tailored to your specific needs and goals. They can help you create a meal plan that ensures you are getting the right nutrients while also gaining weight.
7. Be Patient and Consistent: Gaining weight, especially in a healthy manner, takes time. Aim for a gradual increase of about 0.5 to 1 kg per week. This slow and steady approach will help ensure that the weight you gain is more likely to be healthy fat rather than excess body fat.
Addressing Appearance Concerns
If your primary concern is the appearance of your face and overall energy levels, consider the following:
- Facial Exercises: Some people find that facial exercises can help improve muscle tone in the face, potentially reducing the appearance of gauntness.
- Hydration and Skin Care: Keeping your skin hydrated can improve its appearance. Consider using moisturizers and drinking plenty of water.
- Healthy Fats: Incorporating healthy fats into your diet can improve skin elasticity and overall appearance. Foods like avocados, olive oil, and fatty fish are excellent choices.
Conclusion
In summary, to safely gain body fat while maintaining your weight after rapid weight loss, focus on gradually increasing your caloric intake with nutrient-dense foods, engage in strength training, and monitor your macronutrient ratios. Be patient with the process, and consider seeking professional guidance to ensure you are on the right track. With these strategies, you can improve your energy levels and overall appearance while achieving a healthier body composition.
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