Can Lumbar Traction Help Relieve Sciatica from Herniated Discs? - Rehabilitation

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Lumbar traction


Hello, Director Chen! Is lumbar traction effective for improving sciatica caused by a herniated disc? If so, how long should lumbar traction be performed to see results? Thank you!

Zi Ying, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/11/12

Dr. Chen Xianchang reply Rehabilitation


1.
Herniated disc can be treated with lumbar traction (except in cases of osteoporosis, pregnancy, or cancer), with approximately eighty percent showing improvement.
2.
Start with a weight of one-quarter of the body weight, gradually increasing to one-half (or slightly more), depending on the individual's body weight to determine the treatment regimen.
3.
If ineffective, further evaluation with a CT scan or MRI should be conducted.

Reply Date: 2006/11/12

More Info


Lumbar traction can indeed be a beneficial treatment option for relieving sciatica caused by herniated discs. Sciatica is characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down through the hips and buttocks and down each leg. When a herniated disc occurs, it can press on the nerve roots that contribute to the sciatic nerve, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs.

Understanding Lumbar Traction:
Lumbar traction involves the application of a pulling force to the spine, which aims to relieve pressure on the intervertebral discs and nerve roots. This technique can help to create space between the vertebrae, potentially alleviating the compression caused by a herniated disc. The traction can be performed manually by a physical therapist or using mechanical devices designed for this purpose.

Effectiveness and Duration:
The effectiveness of lumbar traction can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience significant relief after just a few sessions, while others may require a longer duration of treatment. Generally, a typical traction session lasts between 15 to 30 minutes, and it is often recommended to undergo multiple sessions per week for several weeks to assess its effectiveness. It is crucial to work closely with a healthcare provider to monitor progress and adjust treatment as necessary.

Risks and Considerations:
While lumbar traction can be helpful, it is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with certain conditions, such as osteoporosis, spinal fractures, or severe herniation, may be at risk for complications. Therefore, it is essential to have a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional before starting traction therapy. If you experience increased pain or discomfort during traction, it is important to inform your therapist immediately.

Complementary Treatments:
In addition to lumbar traction, other treatments may be recommended to manage sciatica effectively. These can include physical therapy, which focuses on strengthening the muscles supporting the spine, improving flexibility, and teaching proper body mechanics. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce inflammation and pain. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be considered to provide more immediate relief.

Self-Management Techniques:
Incorporating self-management strategies can also be beneficial. Gentle stretching exercises, heat therapy, and maintaining good posture can help alleviate symptoms. Activities that promote core strength, such as Pilates or yoga, may also be advantageous in the long term.

Conclusion:
In summary, lumbar traction can be a valuable part of a comprehensive treatment plan for sciatica stemming from herniated discs. It is essential to approach this treatment under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness. Regular follow-up and adjustments to the treatment plan based on individual progress will help maximize the benefits of lumbar traction and improve overall outcomes. If you have any concerns or questions about your specific situation, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

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