Calorie Burn from Breaststroke Swimming: A Guide for Weight Loss - Family Medicine

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Hello, I am currently trying to lose weight and would like to ask how many calories are burned during this type of exercise?


Hello Doctor: I am currently trying to lose weight, and my method is swimming using the breaststroke.
However, I have noticed that different websites provide varying calculations for calorie expenditure.
Therefore, I would like to ask you, if a 30-year-old male weighing 89 kg swims breaststroke at a speed of 1 kilometer per half hour for 30 minutes, how many calories would he burn? Many websites do not take into account factors such as weight, age, or swimming speed, which is why I am reaching out to you.
Thank you, Doctor.

Lü Xiaogang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/07/19

Dr. Wu Fangcan reply Family Medicine


I apologize that I currently do not have the detailed information you were hoping for.
However, a rough estimate indicates that swimming at a speed of 0.4 km/hr burns approximately 4.4 kcal/kg.
Therefore, for your weight of 89 kg swimming at a speed of 1 km in 0.5 hours, you would burn about 979 kcal in 30 minutes, as follows:
4.4 (kcal) * 89 (kg) * 2 / 0.4 = 4.4 * 89 * 5 = 1958 kcal/hr.

If you swim for only 30 minutes, the caloric expenditure would be 1958 / 2 = 979 kcal in 30 minutes.

Reply Date: 2007/07/19

More Info


To calculate the calorie burn from swimming breaststroke, we need to consider several factors including the swimmer's weight, the intensity of the activity, and the duration of the exercise. In your case, you are a 30-year-old male weighing 89 kg, swimming breaststroke at a speed of 1 kilometer per half hour (which translates to a moderate pace).

Caloric Expenditure Calculation
The general formula for estimating calories burned during swimming is based on the MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) value for the specific activity. For breaststroke swimming, the MET value is approximately 5.8 for moderate effort. The formula to calculate calories burned is:
\[ \text{Calories Burned} = \text{MET} \times \text{Weight in kg} \times \text{Duration in hours} \]
For your case:
- MET for breaststroke swimming: 5.8
- Weight: 89 kg
- Duration: 30 minutes (0.5 hours)
Plugging in the values:
\[ \text{Calories Burned} = 5.8 \times 89 \times 0.5 \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ \text{Calories Burned} = 5.8 \times 89 \times 0.5 = 257.1 \text{ calories} \]
So, swimming breaststroke at that pace for 30 minutes would burn approximately 257 calories.


Why Weight Loss May Not Be Occurring
If you are swimming regularly but not seeing a decrease in weight, several factors could be at play:
1. Caloric Intake vs. Expenditure: Weight loss occurs when you burn more calories than you consume. If your caloric intake is equal to or greater than your caloric expenditure, you will not lose weight. It’s essential to track your daily caloric intake and ensure it is less than your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE).

2. Muscle Gain: Swimming is an excellent full-body workout that can lead to muscle gain. Muscle is denser than fat, so even if you are losing fat, the scale may not reflect a significant weight loss if you are gaining muscle.

3. Water Retention: Factors such as diet, hormonal changes, and even the intensity of your workouts can lead to temporary water retention, which can mask fat loss on the scale.

4. Metabolic Adaptation: As you lose weight, your body requires fewer calories to maintain its new weight. This means that the caloric deficit you initially had may no longer be sufficient for continued weight loss.


Recommendations for Weight Loss
1. Monitor Your Diet: Keep a food diary to track what you eat. This will help you identify any hidden calories or unhealthy eating patterns. Focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

2. Increase Activity Levels: While swimming is a great exercise, consider incorporating other forms of exercise such as strength training, which can help build muscle and increase your metabolic rate.

3. Stay Hydrated: Drinking water can help with weight loss by promoting a feeling of fullness and aiding in digestion. Aim for adequate hydration, but avoid excessive water intake that could lead to water intoxication.

4. Consult a Professional: If you find it challenging to lose weight despite your efforts, consider consulting a registered dietitian or a nutritionist who can provide personalized advice based on your specific needs and goals.

5. Be Patient and Consistent: Weight loss is often a gradual process. Focus on making sustainable lifestyle changes rather than seeking quick fixes.

In conclusion, swimming breaststroke is an effective way to burn calories and improve fitness. However, for weight loss, it is crucial to ensure that your caloric intake is lower than your expenditure and to consider other factors that may influence your weight.

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