Vitamin C
Doctor, I eat one apple and four kiwis every morning, followed by a multivitamin.
At noon, I take a B50 vitamin (because I experience a lot of stress and anxiety), and in the afternoon, I take a 500 mg vitamin C and a 300 mg grape seed extract.
I also consume a lot of fruits at dinner.
Is there a risk of excessive intake of vitamins C and B with this regimen? If I experience long-term anxiety and stress, which vitamins would be most beneficial?
steve, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/09/29
Dr. Shi Guimei reply Nutrition
Dear Steve,
Hello! You have been consuming too much fruit.
According to the daily dietary guidelines from the Department of Health, adults should have about 2 servings of fruit per day, with each serving being approximately the size of a fist.
It seems that you are consuming about 5 to 6 servings of fruit in the morning alone, and with the additional intake in the evening, your total consumption is indeed excessive.
While fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, each serving contains about 60 calories, primarily from fructose.
Therefore, consuming large amounts of fruit daily may lead to carbohydrate metabolism abnormalities.
This could not only affect your blood sugar levels but may also result in elevated triglycerides (a type of blood fat).
I strongly recommend that you reduce your fruit intake.
For vitamin supplementation, you may consider taking a multivitamin instead.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely,
Dietitian Shih Kuei-Mei
Director of Nutrition Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Executive Yuan, Department of Health
Reply Date: 2008/09/29
More Info
When it comes to vitamin intake, particularly vitamins C and B, it's essential to understand both the recommended daily allowances and the potential risks associated with excessive consumption. Based on your described routine, it appears that you may be consuming more than the typical recommended amounts, especially considering your fruit intake and additional supplements.
Vitamin C Intake
The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for vitamin C for adults is about 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women. While vitamin C is water-soluble and excess amounts are typically excreted through urine, consuming it in excessive amounts can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramps. The upper intake level (UL) for vitamin C is set at 2,000 mg per day. In your case, with a combined intake of 500 mg from your supplement and an additional 60 mg from your multivitamin, you are at 560 mg, which is below the UL. However, if you continue to consume large amounts of fruits, particularly those high in vitamin C like kiwis, you may be approaching or exceeding the recommended limits.
Vitamin B Intake
For B vitamins, the B50 complex typically contains a variety of B vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin). Each of these vitamins has its own RDA, and while they are also water-soluble (meaning excess amounts are usually excreted), some B vitamins can cause adverse effects when taken in high doses over extended periods. For example, excessive niacin can lead to flushing and liver toxicity, while too much B6 can cause nerve damage.
Fruit Consumption
Your fruit intake is notably high. While fruits are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber, consuming excessive amounts can lead to an overload of certain nutrients, particularly sugars and calories. The general recommendation is about 2 servings of fruit per day, which is roughly equivalent to 1-2 cups. Your current intake, especially with four kiwis and an apple in the morning, followed by more fruit at dinner, significantly exceeds this guideline.
Recommendations for Managing Stress
Given your concerns about stress and anxiety, it’s crucial to approach vitamin supplementation thoughtfully. While B vitamins, particularly B6, B12, and folate, are known to support energy levels and brain health, they should be consumed in moderation. A balanced diet rich in whole foods, including lean proteins, whole grains, healthy fats, and a variety of fruits and vegetables, is the best way to ensure you receive adequate nutrients without the risk of over-supplementation.
If you are experiencing chronic stress and anxiety, consider incorporating lifestyle changes alongside your dietary habits. Regular physical activity, mindfulness practices such as yoga or meditation, and adequate sleep are all vital components of managing stress effectively.
Conclusion
In summary, while your current intake of vitamins C and B may not be immediately harmful, it is essential to monitor and adjust your consumption to avoid potential adverse effects. Reducing your fruit intake to align with dietary guidelines and focusing on a balanced diet will help you maintain optimal health. If you continue to experience high levels of stress, consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs.
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