Regarding swelling in the neck and difficulty breathing during times of stress?
Hello, doctor.
I have a question I would like to ask! I have difficulty controlling my emotions and have suppressed feelings of unhappiness, anger, and frustration since childhood.
I tend to bottle them up until I can no longer contain them, leading to sudden outbursts (such as breaking things, tearing paper, or shouting).
Additionally, I have always been prone to anxiety; throughout my schooling and even now, I have experienced episodes of numbness in my limbs, swollen neck, and difficulty breathing due to excessive nervousness.
My family has taken me to the hospital several times, but often by the time I arrive, the swelling has subsided and my breathing has improved.
Some doctors have suggested that this is due to hyperventilation from anxiety.
After entering the workforce, I faced emotional and work-related issues a few years ago and sought help from a psychiatrist.
However, aside from prescribing antidepressants and sleeping pills, I did not see significant improvement.
In recent years, I have focused primarily on work, but I continue to internalize stress and unhappiness.
Sometimes I become so angry that my hands and feet tremble, yet I still suppress those feelings.
Recently, due to high work pressure and financial worries, I have felt extremely tense for almost an entire day, experiencing excessive sweating, trembling, and numbness in my limbs, along with palpitations, shoulder pain, and insomnia.
Last night, after working late until around 10 PM, I began to feel numbness in my limbs and difficulty breathing again, feeling as though I couldn't get enough air.
Strangely, my neck became swollen again.
I suspect that the swelling in my neck is causing my breathing difficulties, and I even felt dizzy on my way home.
I would like to ask the doctor why I am experiencing these symptoms.
C C, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/10/29
Dr. Li Zhengfeng reply Psychiatry
Hello: First of all, welcome to your correspondence.
According to your letter, you may be experiencing anxiety neurosis, commonly known as anxiety disorder.
Patients with anxiety disorder have a lower tolerance for stress.
When external pressure becomes overwhelming, symptoms such as shortness of breath, palpitations, and general discomfort may occur, which usually resolve on their own.
The primary cause may be related to the pituitary gland's response to stress.
Treatment for anxiety disorder can include a combination of medication and psychotherapy.
However, the condition may fluctuate with external stressors.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Thank you.
Reply Date: 2008/10/29
More Info
It sounds like you are experiencing a significant amount of stress and anxiety, which is manifesting in physical symptoms such as neck swelling, breathing difficulties, and feelings of panic. These symptoms can be quite distressing and may lead you to feel overwhelmed. Let's break down what might be happening and how you can address these issues.
Firstly, the physical symptoms you describe—such as neck swelling, difficulty breathing, and tingling in your limbs—can be associated with anxiety and panic attacks. When you are under stress, your body goes into a "fight or flight" response, which can lead to hyperventilation (rapid breathing) and muscle tension. Hyperventilation can cause a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood, leading to symptoms like tingling in the fingers and toes, lightheadedness, and even a feeling of tightness in the chest or throat. This can explain why you feel like you are not getting enough air and why your neck swells; the muscles in your neck may be tense and inflamed due to stress.
Moreover, the emotional suppression you mentioned—holding in feelings of anger, sadness, or frustration—can lead to a buildup of stress that eventually manifests in physical symptoms. This is often referred to as somatic symptom disorder, where psychological distress is expressed as physical symptoms. It's important to recognize that your emotions are valid and that finding healthy ways to express them is crucial for your overall well-being.
Given your history of anxiety and the physical symptoms you're experiencing, it may be beneficial to seek help from a mental health professional who can provide you with coping strategies tailored to your needs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one effective approach that can help you identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to your anxiety. Additionally, mindfulness and relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or yoga, can help reduce stress and improve your emotional regulation.
It's also worth considering whether your current medication regimen is effective. If you feel that the antidepressants and sleep aids you've been prescribed are not helping, it may be time to discuss this with your doctor. Sometimes, it takes a few tries to find the right medication or combination of treatments that work for you.
In terms of immediate strategies to manage your symptoms, here are a few suggestions:
1. Practice Deep Breathing: When you feel the onset of anxiety, try to focus on your breathing. Inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. This can help calm your nervous system.
2. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can be a powerful stress reliever. It helps release endorphins, which can improve your mood and reduce anxiety.
3. Journaling: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can be a great way to process emotions that you might be holding inside. It can also help you identify triggers for your anxiety.
4. Seek Support: While you mentioned that friends and family may not be able to help, consider joining a support group where you can connect with others who understand what you're going through.
5. Limit Stimulants: Reducing caffeine and sugar intake can help decrease feelings of anxiety and improve your overall mood.
6. Establish a Routine: Having a consistent daily routine can provide structure and a sense of control, which may help alleviate some anxiety.
Lastly, if your symptoms persist or worsen, please do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention. Your health and well-being are paramount, and there are professionals who can help you navigate through this challenging time. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective treatments available that can help you regain control over your emotions and physical health.
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