Can I Drink Coca Tea in Peru with a History of Hyperthyroidism? - Nutrition

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Nutritional issues related to diseases


Hello, I am planning to travel to Peru soon, but I have a history of hyperthyroidism and have not taken medication for several years.
I learned that in the highlands of Peru, they offer a drink containing coca to help travelers prevent altitude sickness.
Can I consume this drink? Thank you for your response!

Angela, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/07/23

Dr. Xie Peiru reply Nutrition


Hello Angela: Coca: Pharmacological effects: It stimulates the central nervous system, enhances reflex functions, increases blood pressure, and accelerates respiration.
Regarding the coca beverage from Peru, it may potentially induce hyperthyroidism again; I believe the degree of influence is significant, so I recommend avoiding consumption.
Have a pleasant trip!

Reply Date: 2009/07/23

More Info


When considering whether you can drink Coca tea while having a history of hyperthyroidism, it's essential to understand both the properties of Coca and the implications of your medical history. Coca tea, made from the leaves of the coca plant, is traditionally consumed in the Andean regions to help alleviate symptoms of altitude sickness. It contains alkaloids, including cocaine, which can stimulate the central nervous system, increase heart rate, and elevate blood pressure.

Given your history of hyperthyroidism, there are several factors to consider. Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland, which can lead to symptoms such as increased heart rate, anxiety, weight loss, and heat intolerance. The consumption of substances that stimulate the nervous system, like Coca tea, could potentially exacerbate these symptoms. The stimulating effects of Coca could lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, which may not be advisable for someone with a history of hyperthyroidism, even if you have not been on medication for some time.

Moreover, the effects of Coca tea can vary from person to person. While some may experience mild stimulation, others may find that it significantly impacts their cardiovascular system. For someone with a history of hyperthyroidism, this could pose a risk, as your body may react more strongly to stimulants. It is also important to consider that the effects of Coca tea can be unpredictable, especially in high-altitude environments where your body is already under stress.

In addition to the physiological effects, there are also legal and cultural considerations. Coca leaves and their derivatives are legal in Peru but are classified as controlled substances in many other countries, including the United States. If you are traveling back home, you should be aware of the legal implications of bringing Coca products back with you.

Given these considerations, it is advisable to err on the side of caution. Consulting with a healthcare provider familiar with your medical history before consuming Coca tea is crucial. They can provide personalized advice based on your current health status and any potential risks associated with consuming stimulants.

In summary, while Coca tea is popular among travelers in Peru for altitude sickness, its stimulating effects may not be suitable for someone with a history of hyperthyroidism. The potential for increased heart rate and blood pressure, coupled with the unpredictability of its effects, suggests that it would be wise to avoid this beverage. Always prioritize your health and safety, especially when traveling to new environments. Enjoy your trip to Peru, but consider alternative methods for managing altitude sickness that do not involve stimulants.

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