Safe Exercises to Strengthen Core and Back After Pregnancy - Physical Fitness

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Inquire about exercise methods?


Non-smoker; irregular exercise habits.
Height: 158 cm, Weight: 53 kg, BMI: 21.23 (normal).
Flexibility: 12 (poor), Muscle strength: 3 (poor), Cardiovascular endurance: 135.34 (excellent) ------(the above is the online assessment result)------ I usually do housework, engaging in physical activity for a few minutes at irregular times throughout the day.
I gave birth two months ago and have a retroverted uterus.
My obstetrician advised me to avoid exercises that increase abdominal pressure, but I want to strengthen my abdominal and back muscles to prevent lower abdominal protrusion and back pain.
What exercises should I do? How many times a day? Thank you for your response.

Shuhuang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/05/30

Dr. Lai Zhongliang reply Physical Fitness


First of all, congratulations on the birth of your baby! However, there are concerns regarding your cardiopulmonary fitness.
It is recommended that you visit a hospital for a re-evaluation and to receive guidance on proper postpartum exercises.

Reply Date: 2002/05/30

More Info


After giving birth, it is crucial to approach exercise with caution, especially when it comes to strengthening your core and back muscles. Given your recent delivery and the recommendation from your obstetrician to avoid exercises that increase abdominal pressure, it is essential to focus on safe and effective movements that promote recovery and strength without risking injury.


Safe Exercises to Strengthen Core and Back After Pregnancy
1. Pelvic Tilts: This exercise helps to strengthen the abdominal muscles and relieve lower back pain. To perform a pelvic tilt, lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Gently flatten your lower back against the floor by tightening your abdominal muscles and tilting your pelvis upward. Hold for a few seconds and then relax. Repeat this for 10-15 repetitions.

2. Kegel Exercises: These exercises are vital for strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, which can be weakened during pregnancy and childbirth. To perform Kegels, tighten the muscles you would use to stop urination, hold for a few seconds, and then relax. Aim for 10-15 repetitions, several times a day.

3. Modified Side Plank: This exercise targets the obliques and helps stabilize the core without putting too much pressure on the abdomen. Lie on your side with your knees bent. Prop yourself up on your forearm, keeping your body in a straight line from your head to your knees. Hold this position for 15-30 seconds, then switch sides.

4. Bird-Dog: This exercise improves core stability and strengthens the back. Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position. Extend one arm forward and the opposite leg back, keeping your hips level. Hold for a few seconds, then return to the starting position and switch sides. Aim for 10 repetitions on each side.

5. Seated Leg Lifts: Sit on a chair with your back straight. Slowly lift one leg off the ground while keeping your knee straight. Hold for a few seconds, then lower it back down. Alternate legs for 10-15 repetitions on each side.

6. Wall Sits: Stand with your back against a wall and slide down into a sitting position, keeping your knees over your ankles. Hold this position for 15-30 seconds. This exercise strengthens the legs and engages the core without straining the back.


Frequency and Duration
For optimal results, aim to perform these exercises 3-4 times a week. Start with one set of 10-15 repetitions for each exercise, gradually increasing the number of sets as your strength improves. Listen to your body and avoid any movements that cause discomfort or pain.


Additional Considerations
- Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Before starting any exercise program postpartum, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider, especially if you have specific concerns such as a tilted uterus or any complications during delivery.


- Focus on Breathing: Incorporate deep breathing into your exercises to help engage your core muscles effectively. Inhale deeply through your nose and exhale through your mouth, focusing on tightening your abdominal muscles as you exhale.

- Posture Awareness: Pay attention to your posture during daily activities. Good posture can help alleviate back pain and promote core engagement.

- Avoid High-Impact Activities: For the time being, avoid high-impact exercises or those that significantly increase abdominal pressure, such as traditional crunches or heavy lifting.

In conclusion, strengthening your core and back after pregnancy is vital for overall recovery and well-being. By incorporating safe exercises and maintaining a consistent routine, you can effectively build strength while minimizing the risk of injury. Always prioritize your comfort and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns about your exercise regimen.

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