Toe Height Discrepancies After Foot Fracture Recovery - Rehabilitation

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Lower toes


I would like to ask the doctor, on March 19, I sustained a fracture of the fifth metatarsal in my right foot and was in a full cast for three and a half weeks, followed by a half cast for two weeks without moving my toes.
Now I have noticed that when I lift my second toe on the right foot, it is lower than the second toe on my left foot.
After removing the cast, I observed blood stains and bruising on the top of my foot.
Is it possible that I have injured a nerve or tendon? I have been rehabilitating for some time, and it has been 79 days since the injury.
Could this be due to adhesions? How should adhesions be treated?

Shuai Wudi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/06/21

Dr. Yin Xinbei reply Rehabilitation


A fracture of the fifth metatarsal should not affect the second toe; it may be due to tissue adhesion or muscle weakness in the toe from prolonged inactivity.
It is recommended to regularly perform toe stretching exercises to improve the condition.
If adhesion is still suspected, please visit a rehabilitation clinic for further evaluation and treatment.

Reply Date: 2014/06/21

More Info


It sounds like you have been through a challenging recovery process after your foot fracture, and I understand your concerns regarding the discrepancies in toe height and potential complications. Let's break down your situation and address your questions.

Firstly, it's not uncommon to experience differences in toe height or mobility after a period of immobilization due to a fracture. When a toe or any part of the foot is immobilized for an extended period, it can lead to stiffness, weakness, and sometimes even changes in the alignment of the toes. This can be exacerbated by the presence of swelling, bruising, or even scar tissue formation after the removal of the cast.

The fact that you noticed your right second toe is lower than the left could be attributed to several factors:
1. Muscle Weakness and Atrophy: After being immobilized, the muscles that control toe movement may have weakened. This can lead to a lack of strength in the affected toe, making it less able to lift compared to the other toes.

2. Scar Tissue Formation: Following an injury, scar tissue can develop around the area of the fracture or surgery. This can restrict movement and affect the alignment of the toes. If the scar tissue is significant, it can lead to what is known as "adhesions," which can limit the range of motion.

3. Nerve or Tendon Injury: While it is possible that there could be some nerve or tendon involvement, especially if you experienced bruising or blood spots under the bandage, this would typically present with more pronounced symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the toe or foot. If you are not experiencing these symptoms, it may be less likely that there is a significant nerve injury.

Regarding your concern about adhesions, these can occur after immobilization and can limit the range of motion. Treatment for adhesions often includes physical therapy focused on stretching and strengthening exercises. A physical therapist can guide you through specific exercises to help improve mobility and reduce stiffness. In some cases, manual therapy techniques may be employed to help break down scar tissue.

If you suspect that you have significant adhesions or if your symptoms do not improve with conservative measures, it may be worth discussing further options with your healthcare provider. In some cases, more invasive treatments such as corticosteroid injections or even surgical intervention may be considered to release the adhesions, but this is typically a last resort.

In summary, while the differences in toe height and movement can be concerning, they are not uncommon after a fracture and immobilization. It is essential to continue with your rehabilitation exercises and consult with a physical therapist who can provide a tailored program to address your specific needs. If you have ongoing concerns about nerve damage or significant limitations in movement, follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and management options. Remember, recovery can take time, and patience is key as you work towards regaining full function of your foot.

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