Why Your Weight Loss Stalls After Initial Success: Expert Insights - Nutrition

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Reduced to half but unable to lose any more weight?


I have been overweight since childhood and have successfully lost weight 3 or 4 times.
However, after starting night classes, my love for food caused my weight to increase from 63 kg to 83 kg.
Recently, due to my weight, I have found it more difficult to get a job, so I decided to lose weight again.
During that time, I ate very little—only one meal a day, mostly vegetables, avoiding meat and drinks.
Sometimes I would eat only apples or drink milk for 2 to 3 weeks.
I lost 5 kg, but after that, even with such a limited diet, my weight stopped decreasing.
This has left me quite frustrated, and I am unsure of the reason.
I would like to ask the doctor if there is something wrong with my method that needs improvement.
(P.S.
I don't exercise very often.)

Xiao Jie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/06/03

Dr. Xie Huimin reply Nutrition


Hello, Hsiao-Chieh! Analyzing the reasons for your weight loss plateau, it appears to be due to a low basal metabolic rate (BMR).
During your weight loss journey, you have significantly restricted your caloric intake.
Over time, your body adapts to this lower caloric level, resulting in a decrease in your BMR.
At this point, even if you eat less, you may not lose weight.
The best way to increase your BMR is through exercise.
I recommend gradually increasing your physical activity to 4-5 times a week, with each session lasting 10-30 minutes.
You can choose activities such as brisk walking, cycling, or hiking.
Regarding your diet, please consult a nutritionist nearby to help monitor and adjust your intake.
It's not simply a matter of eating less to lose weight; you may need to return to a normal diet and then adjust based on your exercise routine.
You need to be patient and continue your weight loss efforts.
Wishing you success!
Best, Hsiao-Hui Min.

Reply Date: 2002/06/03

More Info


Weight loss can often feel like a rollercoaster ride, especially when initial success leads to a frustrating stall. Your experience of losing weight quickly and then hitting a plateau is not uncommon. There are several factors at play that can contribute to this phenomenon, and understanding them can help you adjust your approach for more sustainable results.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that rapid weight loss, especially through extreme dieting, can lead to metabolic adaptations. When you drastically reduce your caloric intake, your body can enter a state of conservation, slowing down your metabolism to preserve energy. This is often referred to as "starvation mode," where your body becomes more efficient at using fewer calories, making it harder to continue losing weight. This is likely what you are experiencing after your initial success.

Additionally, the composition of your diet plays a crucial role. While you mentioned consuming mostly vegetables and avoiding meat and drinks, it’s essential to ensure that your diet is balanced and provides adequate nutrients. A diet too low in calories can lead to nutrient deficiencies, which can affect your overall health and even lead to issues like hair loss, as you’ve noted in previous discussions. It’s vital to include a variety of food groups, including proteins, healthy fats, and carbohydrates, to support your body’s needs.

Moreover, the psychological aspect of dieting cannot be overlooked. The pressure to lose weight can lead to restrictive eating patterns that are not sustainable in the long term. When you eat very little, you may find that your cravings increase, leading to potential binge eating or reverting to old habits. This cycle can contribute to the "yo-yo" effect, where weight is lost and then regained, often leading to frustration and discouragement.

In terms of exercise, while you mentioned not engaging in regular physical activity, incorporating some form of exercise can significantly enhance your weight loss efforts. Exercise not only helps burn calories but also builds muscle, which can increase your resting metabolic rate. Even simple activities like walking, dancing, or engaging in a sport you enjoy can make a difference. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, along with strength training exercises on two or more days.

To overcome your weight loss plateau, consider the following strategies:
1. Reassess Your Caloric Intake: Instead of drastically cutting calories, aim for a moderate deficit. A balanced diet of about 1,400 to 1,600 calories, depending on your individual needs, can be effective. Consulting with a registered dietitian can help you create a personalized plan.

2. Incorporate Exercise: Start with activities you enjoy to make it sustainable. Gradually increase the intensity and duration as you become more comfortable.

3. Focus on Nutrient Density: Prioritize whole foods that are rich in nutrients. Include lean proteins, whole grains, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.

4. Monitor Your Progress: Keep track of your food intake and exercise. This can help identify patterns and areas for improvement.

5. Be Patient and Kind to Yourself: Weight loss is a journey, and it’s important to celebrate small victories along the way. Understand that plateaus are a normal part of the process.

6. Seek Support: Whether it’s from friends, family, or a professional, having a support system can help keep you motivated and accountable.

In conclusion, weight loss is not just about cutting calories; it’s about creating a balanced lifestyle that you can maintain over the long term. By focusing on healthy habits rather than quick fixes, you can achieve sustainable weight loss while also improving your overall health and well-being.

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