Daily Water Intake: How Much Should You Really Drink? - Nutrition

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Daily water intake?


Hello, Dr.
Shi.
I saw in the health column that the daily water intake is calculated as 30 cc of water per kilogram of body weight.
For me, weighing 60 kg, that would be 60 kg x 30 cc = 1800 cc per day.
However, I recently heard from a health supplement business that the daily water intake should reach 3000 cc for the body’s metabolism to be high.
Which of these is the correct understanding?

yt.chan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/12/26

Dr. Shi Guimei reply Nutrition


Hello! Under normal circumstances, in addition to the water content in food, daily water intake should be approximately 30 cc of water per kilogram of body weight.
Insufficient water intake can lead to dehydration, elevated blood pressure, and excessive strain on the kidneys, among other issues.
However, if daily water intake exceeds 3000 cc, it may cause electrolyte imbalances and conditions such as water intoxication.
For individuals who sweat excessively due to special circumstances, water intake should be reassessed.
Therefore, it is important to avoid both excessive and insufficient hydration.
Wishing you peace and health! Sincerely, Dietitian Shih Kuei-Mei, Director of the Nutrition Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2014/12/26

More Info


When it comes to daily water intake, the recommendations can vary based on several factors, including individual health, activity level, climate, and dietary habits. The general guideline is to consume approximately 30 milliliters of water per kilogram of body weight. For example, if you weigh 60 kilograms, this would equate to about 1800 milliliters (or 1.8 liters) of water per day. This amount is typically sufficient for most individuals under normal circumstances.

However, some health and wellness advocates suggest that higher water intake, such as 3000 milliliters (or 3 liters), may be necessary for optimal metabolic function. While staying well-hydrated is essential for maintaining bodily functions, including digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation, excessive water intake can lead to complications such as water intoxication or hyponatremia. This condition occurs when the sodium levels in your blood become dangerously low due to excessive water consumption, leading to symptoms like headache, confusion, seizures, and in severe cases, can be life-threatening.

It's important to consider that the body also obtains water from food, particularly fruits and vegetables, which can contribute to overall hydration. Additionally, factors such as exercise, heat, and humidity can increase your need for water. For instance, if you are engaging in vigorous physical activity or are in a hot environment, your body will require more fluids to compensate for the loss through sweat.

The notion that drinking more water will significantly boost your metabolism is somewhat misleading. While adequate hydration is crucial for metabolic processes, simply increasing water intake beyond your body's needs does not necessarily enhance metabolic rate. Instead, it is more beneficial to focus on a balanced diet and regular physical activity to support metabolic health.

Listening to your body is key. Thirst is a natural indicator that your body needs more fluids. If you find yourself feeling thirsty, it’s a sign to drink more water. However, if you are consistently drinking large amounts of water and experiencing symptoms such as dizziness or discomfort, it may be a sign of overhydration or an underlying health issue that warrants medical attention.

In summary, while the guideline of 30 milliliters per kilogram of body weight is a good starting point for daily water intake, individual needs can vary. It’s essential to balance your water consumption with your lifestyle, activity level, and overall health. If you have specific health concerns or conditions, consulting with a healthcare professional can provide personalized recommendations. Always remember that moderation is key, and maintaining a balanced approach to hydration will support your overall health and well-being.

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