Pain Above the Right Knee: Rehabilitation and Treatment Options - Rehabilitation

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Pain above the right knee?


Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing unexplained pain above the upper right side of my right knee for about two to three years.
Sometimes it hurts, and sometimes it doesn’t, so I haven’t paid much attention to it.
I’m not sure what the cause is, and I don’t exercise much.
Recently, it has been particularly sore when walking a lot or climbing stairs, and I even feel numbness when going upstairs.
I went to an orthopedic doctor for an X-ray, and he said the bones are fine.
A traditional Chinese medicine practitioner suggested that it might be due to ligament laxity.
What kind of rehabilitation should I pursue? If I see a Western medicine doctor, which specialty should I consult? How long will it take to recover? Thank you, Doctor!

Jean, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/29

Dr. Jian Jincheng reply Rehabilitation


Hello, if you have already seen an orthopedic specialist, it is recommended that you consult a rehabilitation physician to better understand your condition.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2015/07/29

More Info


It sounds like you have been experiencing persistent pain above your right knee for the past two to three years, which has recently intensified during activities such as walking or climbing stairs. Your X-ray results indicated that there are no bone issues, and a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner suggested that you might have ligament laxity. Given this context, let's explore the potential causes of your pain, rehabilitation options, and treatment strategies.


Understanding the Pain
The pain you are experiencing above your knee could be attributed to several factors, including:
1. Patellar Tendinopathy: This condition, often referred to as "jumper's knee," occurs when the patellar tendon, which connects the kneecap to the shinbone, becomes irritated or inflamed. This can lead to pain above the knee, especially during activities that involve jumping or climbing stairs.

2. Quadriceps Tendonitis: Similar to patellar tendinopathy, this condition affects the tendon that connects the quadriceps muscle to the kneecap. It can cause pain in the area above the knee, particularly during movements that engage the quadriceps.

3. Ligament Laxity: As suggested by your traditional medicine practitioner, laxity in the ligaments around the knee can lead to instability and pain. This can be a result of previous injuries, overuse, or even genetic predisposition.

4. Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae (small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint) can also cause pain above the knee, especially when moving or applying pressure.


Rehabilitation Options
Given your symptoms and the lack of significant findings on X-ray, a comprehensive rehabilitation program focusing on strengthening and stabilizing the knee joint is essential. Here are some recommendations:
1. Physical Therapy: Consulting a physical therapist specializing in orthopedic rehabilitation would be beneficial. They can assess your knee mechanics and develop a tailored exercise program aimed at strengthening the quadriceps, hamstrings, and hip muscles, which play a crucial role in knee stability.

2. Strengthening Exercises: Focus on exercises that strengthen the quadriceps and hamstrings. Examples include:
- Straight leg raises
- Quadriceps sets
- Hamstring curls
- Step-ups and step-downs
3. Stretching: Incorporate stretching exercises to improve flexibility in the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles. This can help alleviate tension around the knee joint.

4. Balance and Proprioception Training: Exercises that enhance balance and proprioception (awareness of body position) can help improve knee stability. Activities such as single-leg stands or using balance boards can be beneficial.

5. Activity Modification: Pay attention to your activities. If climbing stairs or walking long distances exacerbates your pain, consider modifying these activities or taking breaks to reduce strain on your knee.


Medical Consultation
If your symptoms persist despite rehabilitation efforts, it may be wise to consult an orthopedic specialist or a sports medicine physician. They can conduct a more thorough evaluation, which may include MRI imaging to assess soft tissue structures like ligaments and tendons that X-rays cannot visualize.


Expected Recovery Time
The duration of recovery can vary significantly based on the underlying cause of your pain and your adherence to the rehabilitation program. Generally, with consistent physical therapy and appropriate exercises, many individuals begin to notice improvements within 4 to 6 weeks. However, complete recovery may take several months, especially if there are underlying issues such as ligament laxity or tendonitis.


Conclusion
In summary, your pain above the right knee could stem from various causes, and a thorough rehabilitation program focusing on strengthening and stabilizing the knee is crucial. Consulting with a physical therapist and possibly an orthopedic specialist will provide you with the best course of action. Remember to be patient with your recovery process, as it may take time to see significant improvements.

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