Is It Split Personality? Your Friend's Struggles - Psychiatry

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Is this considered dissociative identity disorder?


I have a friend who recently told me that he feels like he has two selves.
He often finds himself unable to control his anger, and he believes that this is not his true intention.
However, he still cannot control it, and when he comes to his senses, he feels very sad.
Does this count as dissociative identity disorder?

Yi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/25

Dr. Ding Shuyan reply Psychiatry


Hello, this cannot be classified as dissociative identity disorder.
Each of us has multiple facets to our personality, and we express different behaviors and attitudes in various situations.
For example, at 18 years old, your tone, patience, and considerations when speaking to your parents versus your classmates would likely differ, right? Of course, some mental illnesses can present with unusual symptoms, but it is not possible to determine if your friend has an issue based on the problem presented.
Wishing you all the best.
Sincerely, Dr.
Ding Shuo-Yan.

Reply Date: 2016/01/25

More Info


Your friend's experience raises important questions about mental health and the nature of identity. The term "split personality" is often colloquially used to describe what is clinically known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). However, it is crucial to clarify that DID is a complex psychological condition that involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession. These identities may have their own names, ages, histories, and characteristics, and they can take control of the individual's behavior at different times.
From your description, it seems your friend is experiencing episodes of emotional dysregulation, particularly anger, which he feels is not representative of his true self. This could suggest a few possibilities, but it does not necessarily mean he has DID. Emotional dysregulation can occur in various contexts, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, or even as a response to significant stress or trauma.
Given that your friend feels a disconnect between his actions and his intentions, it may be beneficial for him to explore these feelings further with a mental health professional. Therapy can provide a safe space for him to understand the underlying causes of his emotional responses and develop coping strategies. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for instance, is effective in helping individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.

It's also important to consider the context of his emotional experiences. If he has a history of trauma or significant stressors in his life, these could contribute to his feelings of losing control. Trauma can lead to various psychological responses, including dissociation, which might explain why he feels as though there are "two selves" within him.
Encouraging your friend to seek professional help is crucial. A therapist can help him explore his feelings and behaviors in a structured way, providing him with tools to manage his emotions better. Additionally, support from friends like you can be invaluable. Listening to him without judgment and validating his feelings can help him feel less isolated in his struggles.

In summary, while your friend's experiences may not fit the clinical definition of DID, they do indicate a need for further exploration and support. Emotional dysregulation can stem from various sources, and understanding these can lead to healthier coping mechanisms and improved emotional well-being. Encourage him to reach out to a mental health professional who can provide the guidance he needs to navigate these challenges.

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