Effective Weight Loss Strategies for Teens: Tips and Insights - Internal Medicine

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Weight loss


Hello, I am a 17-year-old student currently following a weight loss plan (155 cm, 55 kg).
During this process, I combine exercise with eating until I am 70% full.
Additionally, I read more about this topic whenever I have free time.
However, I would like to know:
1.
Do I have a chance to grow taller?
2.
I am unable to have a bowel movement every day.
From what I have read, this could be a barrier to weight loss.
I would like to know how to improve this.
3.
In the morning, I drink two cups of water on an empty stomach.
However, I have read in several books that drinking cold water can stimulate peristalsis.
Is this correct? Also, regarding water intake, I would like to know which is better: warm water, cold water, or ice water?

Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/08/12

Dr. Hong Hongchang reply Internal Medicine


After puberty, bone growth slows down, so further examination (orthopedic outpatient clinic) may be necessary.
Weight loss should be combined with diet and exercise.
Additionally, consuming extremely cold or hot water does not aid gastric motility.

Reply Date: 2002/08/12

More Info


Hello! It's great to hear that you're actively working on your weight loss plan at 17 years old. Let's address your questions one by one, and I'll provide some insights that can help you on your journey.

1. Potential for Growth: At 17, you are still within the age range where growth can occur, especially for females, as growth plates may not have fully closed yet. Factors such as genetics, nutrition, and overall health play significant roles in your potential for height increase. Ensuring you have a balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein can support bone health and growth. Regular physical activity, especially weight-bearing exercises, can also promote bone density and overall health.

2. Improving Bowel Regularity: Constipation can indeed be a barrier to weight loss and overall health. To improve your bowel regularity, consider the following strategies:
- Increase Fiber Intake: Incorporate more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes into your diet. Aim for at least 25-30 grams of fiber per day.

- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is crucial for digestion. Aim for at least 8-10 cups of water daily, adjusting based on your activity level and climate.

- Regular Meal Times: Eating meals at consistent times can help regulate your digestive system.

- Physical Activity: Regular exercise can stimulate bowel movements. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

- Probiotics: Foods like yogurt, kefir, and fermented vegetables can help maintain a healthy gut microbiome, which is beneficial for digestion.

3. Water Intake and Temperature: Drinking water in the morning is a great habit. As for the temperature of the water, while some sources suggest that cold water can stimulate digestion and metabolism, the difference is minimal. The most important factor is that you stay hydrated. Whether you prefer cold, room temperature, or warm water, choose what feels best for you. Warm water may be gentler on your stomach and can help with digestion, while cold water can be refreshing, especially after exercise.

Additional Tips for Effective Weight Loss:
- Balanced Diet: Focus on a balanced diet that includes a variety of food groups. Aim for lean proteins, healthy fats, whole grains, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Avoid highly processed foods and sugary drinks.

- Portion Control: Eating until you are about 70% full is a good strategy. This helps prevent overeating while still allowing you to enjoy your meals.

- Regular Exercise: Incorporate both cardiovascular exercises (like running, swimming, or cycling) and strength training (like weight lifting or bodyweight exercises) into your routine. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week.

- Mindful Eating: Pay attention to your hunger cues and eat slowly. This can help you enjoy your food more and recognize when you are full.

- Sleep and Stress Management: Ensure you are getting enough sleep and managing stress, as both can impact weight loss and overall health.

Remember, weight loss is a gradual process, and it's important to focus on overall health rather than just the number on the scale. Consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian can provide personalized guidance tailored to your needs. Good luck on your journey, and stay positive!

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