Pharmacology Q&A - Page 46

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Is Dexchlorpheniramine Safe for Sleep? Dependency and Side Effects Explained

Dexchlorpheniramine (Somin: DEX-CTM) Hello, Dr. Huang: I accidentally came across this type of medication in April of this year and found that after taking it, I was able to sleep very well. So, I started taking one pill before bed every two or three days. Initially, I was unawar...


Dr. Huang Yiping Reply:
Dear Ms. Yang, Dexchlorpheniramine is a first-generation antihistamine primarily used to treat allergic symptoms. This medication is classified as an "indicated drug," meaning it does not require a physician's prescription; however, like any medication, it can pot...

[Read More] Is Dexchlorpheniramine Safe for Sleep? Dependency and Side Effects Explained


Is It Safe to Split Hyzzar for Blood Pressure Management?

Can Hyzzar be used in a half dosage? I visited the doctor due to high blood pressure of 150/95, and the physician prescribed Hyzzar 1 tablet daily. After using it for a period, my blood pressure stabilized around 120/80. Recently, I started taking half the prescribed dosage for a...


Dr. Xie Weigong Reply:
1. The usual starting and maintenance dose of Hyzaar® is one tablet taken once daily. Generally, antihypertensive effects can be achieved within three weeks after initiating treatment. 2. The recommended maintenance dose is one tablet taken once daily. Therefore, it is not reco...

[Read More] Is It Safe to Split Hyzzar for Blood Pressure Management?


Concerns About Medication Safety During Pregnancy: A Guide

Initial medication issues? Hello, I am currently 15 weeks pregnant. I consulted with my obstetrician due to a cold and received medication while informing them of my pregnancy duration. However, upon returning home and checking the medications, I found that the first item is clas...


Dr. Chen Shuzi Reply:
Hello: After comparing the medications you are using with Micromedex and the drug labels, the pregnancy categories for the first two medications are as follows: 1) DEXTROMETHORPHAN - Category A 2) ACETAMINOPHEN - Category C. The third and fourth medications are not categorized. D...

[Read More] Concerns About Medication Safety During Pregnancy: A Guide


Understanding ZOSTAVAX: Approval, Efficacy, and Cost in Taiwan

"ZOSTAVAX" shingles vaccine 1. Is ZOSTAVAX approved for self-administration? What is its shelf life and efficacy rate? 2. If it is self-paid, what is the approximate cost? Thanks!


Dr. Hou Fangmin Reply:
Hello: 1. ZOSTAVAX reduces the incidence of shingles by approximately 50% in individuals aged 60 and older, with the vaccine being most effective (64%) in those aged 60-69. ZOSTAVAX is a live attenuated vaccine, meaning it contains a weakened form of the virus. It is not suitable...

[Read More] Understanding ZOSTAVAX: Approval, Efficacy, and Cost in Taiwan


Does Finasteride Increase Estrogen Levels in Men? Understanding Hormonal Balance

Ropivacaine & Estrogen I would like to ask the doctor whether taking Finasteride increases estrogen levels in men. The package insert states that "Finasteride has no affinity for androgen receptors and does not exhibit any androgenic, anti-androgenic, estrogenic, anti-es...


Dr. Liao Lingmei Reply:
Dear: The pharmacological action of Finasteride is to inhibit a reductase that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). In clinical studies involving patients, there were no significant changes in the levels of androgens, anti-androgens, estrogens, anti-estrogens, or...

[Read More] Does Finasteride Increase Estrogen Levels in Men? Understanding Hormonal Balance


Understanding the Ingredients and Safety of Enzyme Supplements

Regarding enzymes? Regarding the ingredients of Heng An - Green Papaya Enzyme: green papaya enzyme, oat fiber extract (β-glucan), apple enzyme, avocado enzyme, celery enzyme, spinach enzyme, carrot enzyme, star fruit enzyme, banana enzyme, orange enzyme, tomato enzyme, cherry enz...


Dr. Liao Huiling Reply:
This product is not classified as a medication but rather as a health supplement; therefore, its efficacy or side effects cannot be assessed. Please use it with caution.

[Read More] Understanding the Ingredients and Safety of Enzyme Supplements


Understanding the Potential Link Between Boska and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia

Side effects of Boscar? Hello Doctor: Two years ago, during a health check-up, I discovered that I have a sizable benign focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) in my liver. After doing some research online, I found that this type of benign tumor is more common in women, and the use of o...


Dr. Huang Shenggang Reply:
Hello: Regarding the issue of side effects, they may vary depending on individual constitution. It is recommended that you consult the healthcare institution that prescribed the medication and discuss it with a physician or pharmacist.

[Read More] Understanding the Potential Link Between Boska and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia


Is Glucobay 50 Safe for Non-Diabetic Young Adults?

Glucobay 50 is a medication that contains the active ingredient Acarbose. It Subject: Inquiry About Glucobay (Acarbose) Use in Non-Diabetic Individuals Dear [Recipient's Name], I hope this message finds you well. I would like to inquire about the appropriateness of using G...


Dr. Liao Lingmei Reply:
Dear: Acarbose (Glucobay®) can delay the absorption of glucose in the intestine, slowing the rate of carbohydrate absorption and resulting in a more gradual increase in postprandial blood glucose levels; thus, it can lower postprandial blood glucose levels. Some individuals may i...

[Read More] Is Glucobay 50 Safe for Non-Diabetic Young Adults?


Understanding Long-Acting Testosterone: Benefits, Risks, and Costs

Long-acting testosterone preparations Hello, Pharmacist Liao: I would like to ask you a question. In recent years, "long-acting testosterone formulations" have been introduced, which are said to address the issue of male hormone deficiency. Could you please tell me if t...


Dr. Liao Lingmei Reply:
Dear: The new formulation "long-acting testosterone agent" is indicated for "testosterone replacement therapy in males under 65 years of age with primary and secondary hypogonadism." Common side effects include: hematologic and lymphatic system disorders - ery...

[Read More] Understanding Long-Acting Testosterone: Benefits, Risks, and Costs


Understanding the Functions and Uses of Cebonin (循必寧)

Cebonin (循必寧) Cebonin (循必寧) is primarily used as a medication to improve cognitive function and enhance memory. It is often prescribed for conditions related to cognitive decline, such as dementia or other neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, it may have neuro


Dr. Huang Shenggang Reply:
Hello: Regarding this <a href="https://adoctor.tw/article/34220">#34220</a>; the indications approved by the Department of Health are for peripheral vascular circulation disorders.

[Read More] Understanding the Functions and Uses of Cebonin (循必寧)


Can All Medications Be Stored in the Refrigerator?

Medication Not all medications can be stored in the refrigerator. While some medications require refrigeration to maintain their effectiveness, others may be adversely affected by cold temperatures. It is important to follow the storage instructions provided on the medication lab...


Dr. Huang Shenggang Reply:
Hello: The storage of each medication must be based on its specific properties, and not all medications should be stored in the refrigerator.

[Read More] Can All Medications Be Stored in the Refrigerator?


Can Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Be Taken Together?

Can Western and Chinese medicines be taken together? Can traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine be taken together?


Dr. Huang Shenggang Reply:
Hello, regarding the simultaneous use of Chinese and Western medications, it is generally recommended to separate them by two hours. However, it would be more helpful to provide specific medication names for a more detailed explanation.

[Read More] Can Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Be Taken Together?


Can You Take Vitamin E with Safflower Oil Together Safely?

Vitamin E and safflower oil? I am currently taking 600 mg of vitamin E daily. Can I take it together with safflower seed oil? Each safflower seed oil capsule is 500 mg, and I plan to take 4 capsules a day.


Dr. Huang Shenggang Reply:
Hello, Avn: Safflower seed oil contains nutrients such as vitamin E, gamma-oryzanol, and sterols, which can help prevent and treat atherosclerosis and lower blood cholesterol levels. If you are also taking vitamin E supplements, you should be cautious about the total intake. The ...

[Read More] Can You Take Vitamin E with Safflower Oil Together Safely?


Managing Antibiotic Use and Viral Infections in Young Children

What are the administration methods for two types of antibiotics, and how should suspected adenovirus and suspected roseola be managed? My son (1 year and 3 months) started having a runny nose and a fever around 38 degrees Celsius on June 9, which lasted all day on June 10. If he...


Dr. Chen Shuzi Reply:
Hello: There are many causes of fever in young children. Please take medications as prescribed by your doctor and return for follow-up appointments to ensure safety. Two different classes of antibiotics with different mechanisms of action may be prescribed. If the dosing schedule...

[Read More] Managing Antibiotic Use and Viral Infections in Young Children


Can You Mix Different Medicinal Shampoos? Expert Advice on Usage

Different types of medicated shampoos? Hello, Pharmacist Hou. I apologize for the interruption. I would like to ask you about medicated shampoos. I am currently using a shampoo containing 2% ketoconazole for treatment, but I have previously used Polytar liquid. Can I alternate th...


Dr. Hou Fangmin Reply:
Hello: Poly tar contains various tar components that can help reduce dandruff and inhibit excessive keratinization of the stratum corneum. Coal tar and pine tar contain phenolic constituents, which have anti-itch and antibacterial properties. After wetting the hair, apply an appr...

[Read More] Can You Mix Different Medicinal Shampoos? Expert Advice on Usage


Understanding Invega: Is Excessive Salivation a Common Side Effect?

Invega, known generically as paliperidone, is an atypical antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia and schizo Does Invega have the side effect of "increased salivation"? Thank you.


Dr. Liu Huiya Reply:
According to pre-marketing research reports on this medication, the incidence of adverse reactions in patients with schizophrenia using Invega is reported to be 2% or higher, with the rate of adverse reactions increasing with dosage. Among these reports, excessive salivation was ...

[Read More] Understanding Invega: Is Excessive Salivation a Common Side Effect?


Doctor's Prescription for Pain Relief: Understanding Your Medication Options

Prescription for Patients Unable to Sit for Extended Periods I experience discomfort and pressure pain in my buttocks and inner thighs due to prolonged sitting, as well as headaches while sleeping. I consulted a neurosurgeon and underwent X-rays and an MRI, both of which were nor...


Dr. Liu Huiya Reply:
Hello: The discomfort of pressure-related pain on the inner thigh and headaches during sleep may have complex underlying causes. Since the physician has found all objective examination results to be normal, it is possible that the pain is triggered by stress or tension. Therefore...

[Read More] Doctor's Prescription for Pain Relief: Understanding Your Medication Options


Medication Concerns Before and During Early Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

Medication Issues Before and During Early Pregnancy Hello, pharmacist: I took some medications before and during the early stages of my pregnancy, and I'm concerned about their potential effects on my baby. Before pregnancy, I took cold medications, including Ofloxacin, Danz...


Dr. Chen Shuzi Reply:
Hello! Based on the information provided, the short-acting medications taken before pregnancy are metabolized quickly and will not have an impact. As for the topical ointment used in early pregnancy, it is also for short-term local use and will not have an effect. The oral medica...

[Read More] Medication Concerns Before and During Early Pregnancy: What You Need to Know


Concerns About Stinose: Managing Dosage and Side Effects

Regarding Stenos? I would like to inquire about my mother's long-term use of Stinost. She has been taking it for several years, but her condition seems to be worsening. Sometimes she appears confused or experiences dizziness. I approached the hospital to ask if it was possib...


Dr. Liu Huiya Reply:
Hello Kiriya: The appropriateness of medication use can be assessed by family members who closely observe the patient's reactions and usage. This information is crucial for the physician when considering prescription medications for treatment. Therefore, please accompany you...

[Read More] Concerns About Stinose: Managing Dosage and Side Effects


Managing Atopic Dermatitis in Infants: Steroid vs. Non-Steroid Treatments

Skin Clean Ointment is a combination of corticosteroid ointments? Hello Doctor: My child is currently six months old and has seen several doctors for atopic dermatitis. Each doctor has provided different prescriptions and treatment approaches. Most have prescribed steroid ointmen...


Dr. Chen Shuzi Reply:
Hello! The topical use of corticosteroid ointments is currently the standard treatment for atopic dermatitis. Corticosteroid ointments are typically used temporarily during acute flare-ups when rashes appear, and they should be discontinued once the inflammation subsides. Their b...

[Read More] Managing Atopic Dermatitis in Infants: Steroid vs. Non-Steroid Treatments




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