Diet, Internal Medicine FAQ

Dietary Guidelines for Managing Hyperkalemia in Diabetic Cancer Patients

Diet for Hyperkalemia Patients with a 30-year history of diabetes and bone cancer, who also have hyperkalemia, should pay careful attention to their diet. It is important to limit potassium intake by avoiding high-potassium foods such as bananas, oranges, potatoes, tomatoes, and ...

Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question regarding dietary considerations for hyperkalemia, please note the following points: 1. Foods high in potassium, such as certain fruits, salad greens, sashimi, rare steak, and raw lobster, should be consumed in moderation. Among fruits, only pi...

Understanding Thymus Issues: Health Concerns and Treatment Options

Thymus issues Hello, Director Zhong! I have some questions I would like to ask you: Recently, due to feeling unwell, I was introduced to a private physician by a friend who conducted a physical examination on me. His method of testing was quite unique; he used a computer software...

Dr. Zhong Yuxun Reply:
Hello Kevin, The thymus is an organ present during embryonic development, which normally undergoes atrophy and loses its function after birth in humans. A very small number of individuals may retain this gland after birth, and even fewer may experience some endocrine effects fro...

Understanding Mitral Valve Prolapse: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment Options

About Mitral Valve Prolapse Dear Dr. Zhong, I apologize for interrupting your busy schedule. I have been troubled by heart issues for some time. In my past health check-ups, I have consistently shown signs of elevated heart pressure and arrhythmia. The doctor advised me to avoid...

Dr. Zheng Shuxing Reply:
Hello Jojo, Mitral valve prolapse is quite common, with an incidence of about 5%. It primarily occurs in young individuals and is mostly a congenital abnormality, though it is not hereditary. It is often associated with symptoms such as chest discomfort, palpitations, shortness...

Understanding Hormonal Imbalance: Signs and Concerns in Development

Endocrine disorder? Hello doctor, according to common understanding, I have already completed my development (I have had my period for about 4 or 5 years), but I have the following concerns: 1. My breasts seem to have not developed much; they are not just not full, but are trul...

Dr. Wang Zhihui Reply:
1. The size of breast development may not necessarily indicate endocrine disorders and should be further evaluated in detail. 2. The amount of sleep does not have an absolute relationship with height; whether there is insufficient growth hormone secretion must be assessed by dete...

Can Diabetics Consume Sugary Foods? Guidelines and Recommendations

Diabetes mellitus Hello Dr. Chen, may I ask if diabetic patients are prohibited from consuming foods or beverages that contain sugar? If they can consume them, what is the recommended quantity to control? Thank you!

Dr. Chen Qingbin Reply:
Hello Eric: The diet for diabetes patients is actually quite similar to that of the general population, with the key focus being on portion control. It is recommended that you visit a diabetes clinic nearby and consult with a nutritionist to design a dietary plan based on your in...

Transforming Your Body: Tips for Overcoming Weight and Confidence Issues

I want to become a slimmer version of myself! 1. Naturally round face, chubby arms and legs. 2. 152 cm, 55 kg. 3. When looking in the mirror, I feel that my buttocks are prominent (occasionally with a small belly). 4. Often laughed at for being short and overweight, lacking confi...

Dr. Wang Fangli Reply:
Hello, A-Ping: To lose weight, you need to expend more calories than you consume each day. I recommend engaging in aerobic exercise and practicing dietary moderation (avoid sweets and fried foods).

Can Gout Crystals Be Surgically Removed? Understanding Treatment Options

Gout Can gout crystals be surgically removed?

Dr. Liu Hongxiang Reply:
Gout is more prevalent in men, particularly in middle-aged individuals between the ages of 40 and 50, as well as in those who are obese. However, there is currently a trend towards a younger age of onset. Common sites for gout attacks include the big toe, finger joints, elbows, a...

Can Diabetes Cause Nose and Hand Damage Without Treatment?

Can diabetes cause the nose to decay? I've heard that diabetic feet can become ulcerated. If someone has diabetes and doesn't see a doctor, will their hands also become ulcerated? Will their nose also become ulcerated, and will they definitely go blind?

Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Hello: In response to your questions: 1. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder primarily caused by defects in the secretion of insulin from the pancreatic β-cells, leading to an insufficient amount of insulin or inadequate action of insulin, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels....

Effective Strategies to Gain Weight and Build Muscle

How to gain weight? I am 182 cm tall, but my weight is only 58 kg, which is extremely thin. I can't even attract girls like this! I eat quite a bit too! What can I do to gain weight and build muscle?

Dr. Wang Zhihui Reply:
Your ideal weight should be around 70 kilograms for a height of 182 cm. Currently, at only 58 kilograms, you are indeed on the lighter side. It is advisable to consult an endocrinologist to rule out any endocrine disorders such as hyperthyroidism or diabetes. If no such condition...

Understanding Essential Hypertension: Symptoms, Management, and Recovery Potential

Hypertension I have essential hypertension, and my blood pressure is usually around 155/85 without medication. I discovered my hypertension about a year and a half ago after my military service. My lifestyle is quite irregular; I often stay up until 3 or 4 AM and smoke, as I have...

Dr. Ke Zhengchang Reply:
1. In addition to medication management, hypertension requires regular exercise, smoking cessation, and a reduction in dietary fats and high-sodium foods. Increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables and maintaining a normal lifestyle are essential for keeping blood pressure wi...

Managing Osteoporosis: Best Practices for Calcium Supplementation with Dried Fish

Osteoporosis Hello, doctor. Thank you for your hard work. My mother has osteoporosis and recently bought small dried fish to supplement calcium. 1: I am not sure what foods or medications should not be combined with small dried fish. 2: How should it be taken correctly to maximiz...

Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, non-pharmacological treatment options for osteoporosis include: 1. Improving lifestyle habits: a. Avoid smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and excessive caffeine intake. b. Maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium, including foods like mi...

Essential Dietary Guidelines for Managing Gout: What to Eat and Avoid

Diet for Gout Patients Dr. Tseng: Hello. I have a history of gout for nearly 20 years, and I have had three flare-ups this year, which has been quite distressing. I know that I should avoid foods like legumes, organ meats, and seafood, but I have unknowingly consumed some foods w...

Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Hello! The internet user has experienced attacks more than three times a year, which meets the criteria for the use of urate-lowering medications. Relying solely on dietary control is insufficient, as complications from hyperuricemia, such as joint tissue destruction and renal di...

Effective Supplements for Reducing Edema and Improving Circulation

What should I do about edema? Are there any dietary supplements that can help improve edema and blood circulation? Are edema and poor blood circulation related? Is taking vitamin B or grape seed extract beneficial? Thanks!

Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, there are many causes of edema, most of which are related to dysfunction of the heart, liver, or kidneys. Nutritional deficiencies, low albumin levels, or hypothyroidism can also lead to edema. Edema caused by poor blood circulation is often d...

Understanding Thyroid Tumors: Treatment Options and Dietary Considerations

Thyroid tumor Hello, I recently discovered a slight bulge on the left front of my neck, and an ultrasound revealed a tumor with a diameter of about 3.5 cm. I went to the hospital for blood tests, and the results were within the normal range. I was originally scheduled for surgery...

Dr. Chen Guifeng Reply:
1. If a thyroid tumor has reached 3.5 cm, doctors generally recommend surgical treatment, as medication cannot eliminate it. 2. There are no specific food restrictions in daily life. 3. Due to the lack of information about the medications being taken, it is not possible to prov...

Managing Lupus: Treatment Options and Dietary Considerations

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Hello Dr. Tseng: Thank you for your response. My friend is currently hospitalized for treatment of lupus erythematosus, but the high fever has not subsided. Almost all kinds of tests have been conducted, yet the cause remains undetermined. Is st...

Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who present with high fever must be evaluated to differentiate whether the fever is due to an infection or an exacerbation of the lupus disease itself. If the fever is caused by the disease, corticosteroids may be used for manageme...

Effective Weight Loss Strategies for Teens: Tips and Insights

Weight loss Hello, I am a 17-year-old student currently following a weight loss plan (155 cm, 55 kg). During this process, I combine exercise with eating until I am 70% full. Additionally, I read more about this topic whenever I have free time. However, I would like to know: 1....

Dr. Hong Hongchang Reply:
After puberty, bone growth slows down, so further examination (orthopedic outpatient clinic) may be necessary. Weight loss should be combined with diet and exercise. Additionally, consuming extremely cold or hot water does not aid gastric motility.

Managing Low Blood Pressure: Tips for Daily Care and Treatment

Hypotension How can individuals with low blood pressure achieve long-term management and maintain their daily health?

Dr. Wang Fangli Reply:
Hello, Shu Zhen: Normal individuals with low blood pressure do not require treatment. It is sufficient to maintain a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep in daily life. Thank you for your question. Internal Medicine, Dr. Wang Fangli.

Can I Still Grow Taller at 23? Tips and Insights for Height Increase

I want to grow taller? I am 23 years old and 173 cm tall. I would like to grow a bit taller. Is there still a chance for me? What methods can I use? Please help me answer this. Thank you.

Dr. Wang Fangli Reply:
At 23 years old and 173 centimeters tall, it's unlikely that you will grow taller. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep are important for overall health. Wang Fangli.

Menopausal Vegetarians and Obesity: Understanding Edema and Hormonal Effects

Obesity in Vegetarian Women During Menopause Occasionally, there is swelling in the feet, and urine output is low. I have previously taken hormone medications.

Dr. Zhong Yuxun Reply:
Hello, Jai: It is common to see lower limb edema in middle-aged women, and there are many potential causes. It is important to first have a physician rule out issues related to the heart, liver, or kidneys. Next, one should check for the presence of lower limb varicosities. In so...

Overcoming Weight Gain: Addressing Side Effects of Diet Pills

Obesity I previously took weight loss pills to lose weight, but not only have I gained weight, I also can't seem to lose any. I suspect that this might be a side effect of the weight loss pills I took before. What treatment should I pursue to mitigate the effects of the prev...

Dr. Ke Zhengchang Reply:
Reply to Li Hsi-Lin: There are many types of weight loss medications, and some do have certain weight loss effects. However, all medications are only effective while being taken; once discontinued, weight is typically regained. The issue of weight regain you mentioned should not ...

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