How Long Does Cauliflower Treatment Take to Show Results?
Cauliflower treatment How long does it take to see results from applying ointment for treating warts? Is it possible that I'm not applying enough? Is a small amount sufficient? Is the method to apply it once a day and wash it off every other day? Should I continue to apply i...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the use of human papillomavirus (HPV) topical treatment typically stimulates the immune system and requires an average of 2 to 4 weeks for effectiveness. The speed of immune system activation is related to the thickness of the stratum corneum at the application site; thinn...[Read More] How Long Does Cauliflower Treatment Take to Show Results?
Understanding HPV, Pap Smear Results, and Cervical Cancer Vaccination
Human Papillomavirus, Cervical Cancer Vaccine If you have completed a Pap smear and the doctor informed you that you have tested positive for human papillomavirus (HPV), and the report states "See PAP Pats '6'," it typically refers to the classification of the...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: The Pap smear result of 6 indicates the presence of "mild precancerous epithelial cells and koilocytic cells." The presence of koilocytic cells typically suggests a possible infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). A Pap smear is merely a screening test and sho...[Read More] Understanding HPV, Pap Smear Results, and Cervical Cancer Vaccination
Understanding Birth Control Pills: Side Effects and Concerns After Ovarian Surgery
Medication Consultation Hello Doctor, on November 27th, I underwent surgery to remove a portion of a right ovarian luteal cyst (the ovary was not removed). I was hospitalized for five days for treatment. Upon discharge, I received the first dose of the human papillomavirus vaccin...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
It may be related to the effects of birth control pills; please consult the prescribing physician for discussion.[Read More] Understanding Birth Control Pills: Side Effects and Concerns After Ovarian Surgery
Can Sharing Food Lead to HPV or Other STIs Transmission?
Can cauliflower be transmitted through sharing food with others? I have a habit of sharing food with friends, eating from the same plate and using the same spoon to drink from the same bowl, and occasionally sharing forks (for eating fruit). Last week, I heard that a friend kisse...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the transmission of human papillomavirus (HPV) primarily occurs through sexual contact, and the likelihood of transmission through the means you described is very low. If you are very concerned, you can ask your physician to arrange for an HPV DNA test for confirmation. Th...[Read More] Can Sharing Food Lead to HPV or Other STIs Transmission?
Understanding Your Cervical Condyloma Diagnosis and Next Steps
Request for Analysis of Pathology Report Hello: I recently visited a gynecology clinic, where the doctor found a growth resembling a cauliflower. A biopsy was performed and sent for examination. Below is the pathology report. Could you please help me analyze my condition and prov...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on the report you provided, it shows that there is a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and mild cervical dysplasia. Currently, there is no need for surgery or medication. It is recommended to have a follow-up Pap smear in three months. Thank you! Wishing you peace...[Read More] Understanding Your Cervical Condyloma Diagnosis and Next Steps
Understanding HPV Infection During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns
Regarding HPV infection during pregnancy? Hello, I am a mother who was hospitalized for pregnancy preservation. I was admitted to the hospital at five months pregnant, and during a cervical cerclage procedure, a small lesion was discovered on my vulva. It was confirmed to be &quo...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
The probability of infection is very low. Sincerely, Lu Li-Cheng, Taoyuan Hospital.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results and HPV: What You Need to Know
Cervical Pap smear results Hello Doctor, I had my first Pap smear in June this year, and the result was 4.ASC-US. Following the doctor's recommendation, I underwent a human papillomavirus (HPV) test, which came back positive with a value of 9.04 for type 56, indicating a low...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the results of your Pap smear show 4.ASC-US, which indicates that the cells appear abnormal, and the pathologist could not determine whether they are normal or abnormal. Therefore, you underwent further testing, and the final result is cervicitis, which is the best outcome...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results and HPV: What You Need to Know
Understanding HPV Type 81: Risks, Treatment, and Prevention Strategies
Human Papillomavirus Type 81 (HPV 81) Hello Doctor: I would like to ask: 1. I previously received the cervical cancer vaccine at the obstetrics and gynecology clinic, and along with the examination, today's report diagnosed me with Human Papillomavirus type 81. The clinic do...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. In fact, many people carry the human papillomavirus (HPV) without knowing it. Unless it is a few high-risk strains that are more virulent and potentially carcinogenic, other low-risk strains, even if detected, do not increase the likelihood of developing cervical cancer and do...[Read More] Understanding HPV Type 81: Risks, Treatment, and Prevention Strategies
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Effectiveness After Sexual Activity
Cervical cancer vaccine I'm sorry, doctor, but I would like to ask about the cervical cancer vaccine. If I have sexual intercourse, does that reduce the vaccine's effectiveness? I read online that HPV infections of the cervix can clear up on their own within a year, but...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: 1. Receiving the cervical cancer vaccine after engaging in sexual intercourse still has its benefits. However, if an individual is already infected with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), of which there are over 200 types, subsequent vaccination...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Effectiveness After Sexual Activity
Can HPV Vaccine Prevent Recurrence After Treating Genital Warts?
HPV vaccination administration Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if someone who has been infected with genital warts and has been treated can still receive the HPV vaccine to prevent recurrence, or is it ineffective since they have already been infected? Thank you for your respo...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: 1. If you have already been infected with human papillomavirus (HPV), receiving the quadrivalent HPV vaccine may still provide protection. It can prevent future infections if the original virus type has cleared. 2. Expected effects of the HPV vaccine incl...[Read More] Can HPV Vaccine Prevent Recurrence After Treating Genital Warts?
Addressing Genital Warts and Post-Procedure Care in Gynecology
Electrocution issues Hello Doctor: Why are there warts in the anal area even without anal intercourse? Three days after the electrosurgery, there are new small growths near the vaginal opening; can I switch to applying ointment? During the electrosurgery for the warts, I also had...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: (1) Warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly types six and eleven. It primarily infects the epithelial cells of the skin and mucous membranes, mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but contact transmission is also possible. If you touch t...[Read More] Addressing Genital Warts and Post-Procedure Care in Gynecology
Understanding Cauliflower Disease: Risks, Testing, and Prevention
Regarding cauliflower transmission? Hello, doctor. I recently learned that a family member has been infected with genital warts, and I would like to ask a few questions: 1. We share a bathroom and toilet, and we have also recently been in a hot spring together. Is there a possibi...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the transmission routes of human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly known as warts, are primarily through sexual contact or contact with wounds on mucous membranes. Additionally, the individual's immune system may not produce antibodies, leading to infection. Therefore, t...[Read More] Understanding Cauliflower Disease: Risks, Testing, and Prevention
Is It Too Early for a Pap Smear After First Sexual Experience?
Pap smear examination Hello, doctor. I had my first sexual intercourse in March of this year. The doctor advised me to start Pap smears after three years. Is it okay to start now? Would it be too early? I'm just a bit worried since I didn't use protection.
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
It is advisable to have an annual check-up after becoming sexually active, and cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) screening is also very important.[Read More] Is It Too Early for a Pap Smear After First Sexual Experience?
Does Ovulation Timing Affect Cervical Pap Smear Accuracy?
Cervical smears should be performed close to the ovulation period? Hello Dr. Lin, thank you for taking the time to answer my questions. I would like to inquire about the accuracy of Pap smear results. Last winter, my Pap smear result was "LGSIL, with a possibility of HGSIL.&...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
In a Pap smear examination, if there are issues, a biopsy is usually required for further investigation. However, if the Pap smear result is negative, it is also possible that the cells we intended to sample were not collected. This is referred to as a false negative in medical t...[Read More] Does Ovulation Timing Affect Cervical Pap Smear Accuracy?
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Pap Smear, Medications, and Cancer Risks
Medication issues..? Hello, Dr. Lin. A few days ago, I had a Pap smear, and the doctor informed me that I have cervical inflammation. At that time, the doctor performed the Pap smear and prescribed oral medication along with a vaginal suppository. I have a few questions: 1. Is ...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
The cervix consists of the external and internal cervical portions. Inflammation can occur in the vagina or the external cervical area. If the internal cervical area is visible and a clean Pap smear specimen can be obtained, a Pap smear can be performed, and a suppository treatme...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Pap Smear, Medications, and Cancer Risks
Do You Need a Pap Smear If You Haven't Had Penetrative Sex?
Cervical Pap smear and sexual intercourse? I previously had sexual contact with my boyfriend, but I did not rupture my hymen because I found it too painful. I tried several times and then gave up, so my hymen is still intact. Do I need to have a Pap smear?
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
Such a smear can still be painful, and the hymen may also rupture due to the examination. Therefore, anesthesia may be required for the procedure. There is no absolute standard for whether an examination is necessary. If you find anesthesia for the examination too cumbersome, you...[Read More] Do You Need a Pap Smear If You Haven't Had Penetrative Sex?
Understanding Pap Smears and Colposcopy: Your Questions Answered
Cervical smear and colposcopy? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about Pap smears and colposcopy. 1. I had a general health check-up at my family medicine clinic and also had a Pap smear done. I have undergone two Pap smear tests so far. The first one was in September 2011, and ...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
1. It cannot be ruled out. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection does not present symptoms initially; cellular changes may occur several years later. 2. This is possible. The sampling site is extensive, including the cervical os. Abnormal cells may have been detected. However, a...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smears and Colposcopy: Your Questions Answered
Understanding Oral HPV Transmission and Its Link to Oral Cancer Risks
Viral infection Hello, doctor. I have read online that oral sex can lead to oral cancer. Is the risk of developing oral cancer due to oral sex high? Should I undergo further examination? I am also concerned because I read that the accuracy of HPV testing in men is not very high. ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the human papillomavirus (HPV) has over 200 types, with more than 30 classified as high-risk viruses that can cause cervical cancer as well as cancers of the vulva, anus, penis, and oropharynx. These viruses can be transmitted through sexual intercourse or oral sex. Althou...[Read More] Understanding Oral HPV Transmission and Its Link to Oral Cancer Risks
Handling Medical Disputes in Obstetrics: A Case Study
Medical disputes On May 20, I visited a gynecology clinic in Taichung due to cleanliness issues. The female doctor diagnosed me with bleeding caused by a vaginal discharge infection. She immediately performed a treatment with medication insertion and determined that the infection...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: I suggest that when you return to Clinic A to review your report, you discuss with your physician whether the examination results may be affected by your menstrual cycle. Additionally, based solely on your description, it is not possible to determine the st...[Read More] Handling Medical Disputes in Obstetrics: A Case Study
Understanding Common Gynecological Concerns: Pain, Infections, and Treatment Options
Distressing questions? Hello doctor, 1. Every time I engage in sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, I experience intense pain inside my vagina at the beginning, as if I am being cut by a knife. After a while, the pain subsides. Even with lubrication and my boyfriend being very...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
1. The body's naturally secreted lubricant is a natural vaginal protectant that helps prevent friction injuries during intercourse. However, infections, endocrine disorders, or insufficient foreplay can reduce the production of this lubricant. A medical examination is necess...[Read More] Understanding Common Gynecological Concerns: Pain, Infections, and Treatment Options