Understanding HPV Testing and Cervical Smear Results: What You Need to Know
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Testing Last year, I had a Pap smear and an HPV (human papillomavirus) test done simultaneously. The Pap smear showed signs of inflammation, but the HPV test results were normal. Should I seek treatment for the inflammation indicated in the Pap smear? I...
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: If you are willing to pay out of pocket for an HPV test every year, there shouldn't be too many reasons to oppose it. However, since your Pap smear showed inflammation while the HPV test was normal, following up with Pap smears every six months to a year and HPV testi...[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing and Cervical Smear Results: What You Need to Know
Understanding Cervical Erosion and Inflammation: What You Need to Know
Cervical erosion? Cervical inflammation? Hello Doctor: On May 12th, I visited a doctor due to redness, swelling, and itching in the vulvar area, and I also had a Pap smear done. The doctor prescribed an ointment and vaginal suppositories. Later, on May 27th, I was informed that I...
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: The Pap smear and HPV (human papillomavirus) screening are both part of cervical cancer screening. These tests can be performed after becoming sexually active. If you feel anxious, it may be difficult to fully understand the information provided by the doctor during the co...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Erosion and Inflammation: What You Need to Know
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Costs, Coverage, and Risks
Cervical cancer vaccine My mother is 49 years old this year and I would like to take her to get the "cervical cancer vaccine." Is there any subsidy from health insurance? Will we need to pay any additional fees? Are there any risks associated with getting the vaccine? I...
Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello Sir: Thank you for your inquiry. In response to your question, I would like to provide the following suggestions: Health insurance does not cover the "cervical cancer vaccine." There is no actual "cervical cancer vaccine," but rather a "human papill...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Costs, Coverage, and Risks
Understanding the Risk of Cervical Cancer: Common Concerns and Myths
The incidence rate of cervical cancer? Hello, doctor. I have a question I would like to ask you. I have a habit of using a showerhead to stimulate my genital area, but I do not engage in sexual intercourse. What is the likelihood of contracting cervical cancer in this situation?
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of developing cervical cancer is very low. In order to develop cervical cancer, one must first have an infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted through sexual intercourse. Since you have not engaged in sexual activity with a male, ...[Read More] Understanding the Risk of Cervical Cancer: Common Concerns and Myths
Accuracy Comparison of Traditional and New Pap Smears in Gynecology
The accuracy of traditional Pap smears and the new Bethesda system Pap smears..? Doctor, I have a few questions: 1. What is the accuracy of the traditional Pap smear compared to the new liquid-based Pap smear? 2. If both the traditional Pap smear and the liquid-based Pap smear ar...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Both types of Pap smears are tools for cervical cancer screening. The liquid-based Pap smear has a slightly higher detection rate than the traditional Pap smear, but if women undergo regular screenings annually, the traditional Pap smear (which is free once a year for w...[Read More] Accuracy Comparison of Traditional and New Pap Smears in Gynecology
Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Beneficial for 19-Year-Olds?
Questions regarding the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello, I am 19 years old and have no sexual experience. Is it beneficial for me to get the cervical cancer vaccine now? Would you recommend getting the cervical cancer vaccine? What are the benefits of the cervical cancer vaccine?
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
A 19-year-old female with no sexual experience is a suitable candidate for the cervical cancer vaccine. Completing the three doses of the cervical cancer vaccine can prevent approximately 70% of infections caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) associated with cervical ca...[Read More] Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Beneficial for 19-Year-Olds?
Managing Chronic Vaginal Inflammation: Symptoms, Treatments, and Risks
Vaginal inflammation and issues with discharge? If a patient is experiencing chronic vaginal inflammation with excessive discharge that can only be managed with medication, is wearing loose-fitting pants the only solution? I often wear fitted jeans, and I frequently experience it...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Hot and humid weather can lead to localized moisture in the vagina and vulva, increasing the risk of fungal infections, specifically vulvovaginal candidiasis, which causes itching and unusual odor in the vulva. Treatment typically involves the use of vaginal suppositories and wea...[Read More] Managing Chronic Vaginal Inflammation: Symptoms, Treatments, and Risks
Understanding Genital Warts: Treatment, Vaccination, and Future Health Concerns
Cauliflower Hello, I recently had a genital wart infection. Since the affected area is not very large, I used a topical corrosive medication and it has almost disappeared. Currently, I am applying LedaMed once a week and plan to continue for a total of 12 applications. I would li...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Genital warts, commonly known as condylomata acuminata, can be treated with electrosurgery or chemical agents, and they can be cured; however, reinfection is possible. Research indicates that genital warts are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which affects...[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts: Treatment, Vaccination, and Future Health Concerns
Understanding CIN1: What You Need to Know About Mild Dysplasia and HPV
CIN1 (Cervical Hello Dr. Lee: I recently had a health check-up at your hospital, and the results of my Pap smear showed mild dysplasia (CIN1) without koilocytic changes. I have a few questions: 1. Could this be related to HPV? 2. I have already scheduled an appointment for a vagi...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. HPV is the human papillomavirus. If the cervix is infected with this virus, it may heal, form warts, or cause cervical cell changes that can progress to cancer. However, the progression from changes to cancer takes a long time, so regular Pap smears for early detectio...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: What You Need to Know About Mild Dysplasia and HPV
Understanding HPV: Risks and Misconceptions in Women's Health
Cauliflower 1. If a woman has the human papillomavirus (HPV) in her vulva, can she transmit the virus to the cervix and vagina during sexual intercourse? 2. If a woman has two negative HPV DNA cervical smears (for both high-risk and low-risk types), does this mean she does not ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Yes, it is. 2. It only indicates that there is currently no HPV infection in the cervix, but it does not rule out the possibility of infection in other areas such as the vagina, vulva, or anus. Wishing you peace and good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV: Risks and Misconceptions in Women's Health
Can I Get the HPV Vaccine if I Have Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids Hello, six months ago, I visited a gynecologist due to irregular menstruation and learned that I have uterine fibroids. In this situation, is it still possible to receive the cervical cancer vaccine?
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: The cervical cancer vaccines currently available are the quadrivalent Gardasil (targeting human papillomavirus types 6, 11, 16, and 18) and the bivalent Cervarix (targeting human papillomavirus types 16 and 18). Gardasil is recommended for administration to individuals age...[Read More] Can I Get the HPV Vaccine if I Have Uterine Fibroids?
Understanding Cauliflower Warts: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Concerns
Cauliflower treatment My biopsy report has not come out yet. I also visited another clinic where Dr. A said that I have many white spots that are visible to the naked eye, but when I look in the mirror, I can't see them. Dr. B, on the other hand, said that currently, the onl...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Please be patient while waiting for the pathology report to confirm the diagnosis. After that, consult your physician for treatment based on the pathology report and clinical examination. For conditions like "cauliflower" (condylomata acuminata), it can be cured, but th...[Read More] Understanding Cauliflower Warts: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Concerns
Cervical Pap Smear Guidelines: Age, Insurance Coverage, and Costs
Pap smear examination Hello, I would like to ask about the Pap smear examination. Is there an age restriction that it is only for individuals over 30 years old with sexual experience to qualify for insurance coverage? If someone is over 30 but has no sexual experience, do they st...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Currently, the National Health Insurance Administration provides cervical cytology screening for women aged 30 and above. Research has confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) transmitted through sexual intercourse is the primary carcinogenic factor for cervical cancer. Therefor...[Read More] Cervical Pap Smear Guidelines: Age, Insurance Coverage, and Costs
Should Virgins Get Pap Smears If Experiencing Unusual Symptoms?
Can individuals who have not engaged in sexual intercourse undergo a Pap smear? Hello, doctor: Last December, when my period came, I experienced a foul odor for 1 to 2 days. However, in January of this year, I noticed there was no odor. Additionally, I have been experiencing occa...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection through sexual intercourse has been established as the primary carcinogenic factor for cervical cancer. Women who are not sexually active do not require cervical cytology screening. Foul-smelling vaginal discharge and sciatica are not specific...[Read More] Should Virgins Get Pap Smears If Experiencing Unusual Symptoms?
Understanding HPV and Genital Warts: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Concerns
Cervical cancer treatment and HPV-related issues? This month, I went on a trip and stayed at an Airbnb. I had sexual relations with my boyfriend, and after returning, I started experiencing UTI symptoms. I went to see a doctor, who suddenly gave me shocking news: he said I have w...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
A biopsy of the lesion can determine whether the external perineal white spots are condyloma acuminatum or another skin condition. Please be patient while awaiting the pathology report. Electrosurgery or topical medications are treatment options for condyloma acuminatum, which ca...[Read More] Understanding HPV and Genital Warts: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Concerns
Understanding How Cervical Cancer Develops: Key Risk Factors Explained
Cervical cancer What causes cervical cancer?
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Recent clinical research reports have confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the primary carcinogenic factor for cervical cancer. HPV infection is mostly transmitted through sexual intercourse, making complex sexual partner behaviors significant risk factors. A hu...[Read More] Understanding How Cervical Cancer Develops: Key Risk Factors Explained
Understanding HPV Screening and Thin Prep Pap Smear Costs and Results
excuse me? Hello Doctor, I would like to inquire about the current price for HPV screening and ThinPrep Pap smear at the municipal hospital. Additionally, if both tests show no issues, does that mean the woman's uterus is 100% healthy? Thank you for your assistance.
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. I only know the charges of this hospital, but this is a medical examination, not an online product. Please come for a consultation or consult a nearby obstetrician-gynecologist in your area. 2. The human papillomavirus (HPV) test checks for the presence of high-risk HPV...[Read More] Understanding HPV Screening and Thin Prep Pap Smear Costs and Results
Understanding Cervical Smear Tests: Does Self-Stimulation Count as Sexual Experience?
Sexual intercourse Hello Doctor: A classmate from middle school recently asked me a question, but since I am unmarried and have no sexual experience, I am unable to answer his question accurately. Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor: Regarding the Pap smear test, does the t...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Research has confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a causative factor for squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. HPV infection primarily occurs through sexual intercourse; therefore, women with a history of sexual activity should undergo regular (annual) Pap smea...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Smear Tests: Does Self-Stimulation Count as Sexual Experience?
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Age Limits and Effectiveness
About vaccines? Hello, Doctor: I would like to ask if the cervical cancer vaccine must be administered between the ages of 9 and 26 to be effective? (Does 9 to 26 refer to chronological age or actual age?) What is the effectiveness if administered after this age? I have read some...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
The age range of 9 to 26 years refers to actual age. The infectivity of human papillomavirus (HPV) begins at age 9 and peaks around age 20. After age 26, the infectivity declines. Therefore, individuals over 26 years old who have no sexual experience should be eligible for vaccin...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Age Limits and Effectiveness
Managing Recurrent Vaginal Infections: Causes, Treatments, and Risks
Recurrent genital infections Hello Doctor, since I started having sexual intercourse after marriage, I have been experiencing recurrent infections. I usually have a milky white discharge, but after intercourse, the discharge often has a fishy odor and a cottage cheese-like consis...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
If the discharge is a simple milky white, it is mostly indicative of a Candida infection. However, if there is a fishy odor, it may suggest the presence of two or more infections. Given that this has been ongoing for 13 years, it indicates that the medications used are likely to ...[Read More] Managing Recurrent Vaginal Infections: Causes, Treatments, and Risks