Understanding Malignant Mixed Müllerian Tumors: Survival Rates and Care Tips
Malignant Mixed Müllerian Tumor Hello Doctor, I would like to ask some questions. My mother is 63 years old and in August of this year, she experienced abnormal uterine bleeding and went to a gynecology clinic. The results indicated a malignant tumor, and she was referred to Hsin...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the prognosis after malignant tumor treatment depends on whether there is metastasis based on the surgical results. If there is no metastasis, the prognosis is generally good; otherwise, it may not be favorable. As for other concerns, different hospitals may handle them di...[Read More] Understanding Malignant Mixed Müllerian Tumors: Survival Rates and Care Tips
Understanding Ovarian Cyst Recurrence: Concerns and Insights
Ovarian cyst recurrence Hello Doctor: In March of this year, an ultrasound revealed a 10 cm cyst on my left ovary and a 4 cm cyst on my right ovary. At the end of April, I underwent laparoscopic surgery to remove part of the left ovary. However, during my follow-up appointment in...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
Reoperation is indeed necessary, but it is not always required to completely remove the ovaries. Such cases are not uncommon; if the laparoscopic examination does not suggest a malignant tumor, a partial biopsy may be sufficient.[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Cyst Recurrence: Concerns and Insights
Understanding Light Bleeding After Intercourse: When to See a Doctor
Hello, doctor? Hello doctor, I would like to ask why I noticed some blood and discharge the day after having intercourse with my boyfriend. How long might this last? Do I need to see a doctor?
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
There are many possible causes of vaginal bleeding, including cervical inflammation, cervical polyps, irregular menstruation, and even tumors. It is advisable to seek medical evaluation for a more accurate diagnosis. Sincerely, Dr. Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.[Read More] Understanding Light Bleeding After Intercourse: When to See a Doctor
Managing High Prolactin Levels After Pituitary Tumor Surgery
Elevated prolactin levels? Hello doctor, five years ago I underwent surgery for a pituitary tumor. In 2014, the tumor was suspected to have recurred, and I received gamma knife radiation treatment at the end of August 2014. Since February of this year, I have not had a menstrual ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, I recommend starting with a blood test to check for elevated prolactin levels or other endocrine abnormalities. If this is the case, it is important to examine the brain and treat the elevated prolactin levels rather than supplementing hormones. ...[Read More] Managing High Prolactin Levels After Pituitary Tumor Surgery
Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy: Chances of Conceiving After Surgery
Ectopic pregnancy Hello Doctor: 1. A year ago, I underwent surgery for an ectopic pregnancy (removal of the right fallopian tube and excision of a tumor on the left ovary). What are my chances of getting pregnant again? 2. My menstrual cycle has never been late except during p...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. If one fallopian tube is cut and the other side is normal, there is still a 70% chance of pregnancy. 2. If the pregnancy test is negative, it is likely that there is no pregnancy, just irregular menstruation. Sincerely, Dr. Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.[Read More] Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy: Chances of Conceiving After Surgery
Understanding Brown Discharge and Birth Control Options Before Your Period
Endocrine issues I would like to ask if I have brown discharge a few days after ovulation and before my period, and as I get closer to the expected date of my period, I notice a little bit of blood on the toilet paper when I use the restroom. If my period does come in two days, c...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. The appearance of brown discharge can have many possible causes, such as mild menstrual irregularities, cervical inflammation, or the presence of polyps, among others. In older women, the possibility of tumors should also be considered. 2. If menstruation begins in a couple ...[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge and Birth Control Options Before Your Period
Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice
Brown discharge On August 2, there was friction between my lower body and my boyfriend's lower body with clothing in between, but no sexual intercourse occurred. The next day, I noticed brown discharge, which has an unclear odor and is not abundant. This has continued interm...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. There has been no actual sexual intercourse, and there is no discharge or odor, so the likelihood of inflammation is low. 2. For a young woman, the possibility of bleeding due to a tumor is also low. 3. Menstruation has occurred, which rules out bleeding related to pregnancy. ...[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice
Severe Pain After Abdominal Impact: Causes and Concerns
Severe pain after impact? Hello, doctor! My girlfriend bumped her abdomen against a railing today, and now she is experiencing pain in her uterus and pelvic area. I would like to ask you what might be the cause of this. Thank you! Here is her description of the situation: "T...
Dr. Xu Junrui Reply:
Hello Mr. Hsin-Min: Your girlfriend is experiencing pelvic pain after her abdomen hit a railing. The possible reasons could be as follows: 1. There may be contusions in the bones or muscles on the right side of the pelvis. 2. If it concerns the uterus or ovaries, the most likely ...[Read More] Severe Pain After Abdominal Impact: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Breast Lumps After Puberty: What You Need to Know
Small hard lumps in the breast after puberty? Question 1 - I have had lumps in my breasts since puberty, and now at 22 years old, although my development period has passed, there are still small lumps that are slightly present but not painful. Is this normal? (I have always had s...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: (1) If there is a hard lump in the breast, a detailed examination is necessary. You should see a breast surgeon for a breast ultrasound, mammogram, or MRI. If needed, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. (2) During the luteal phase before menstruation, proge...[Read More] Understanding Breast Lumps After Puberty: What You Need to Know
Navigating Fertility Challenges: Ovarian Tumors and Poor Sperm Quality
I want to get pregnant, but I have an ovarian teratoma and my husband's sperm morphology is poor? It has been almost a year since we tried to conceive, and my husband's sperm morphology is only 1%. However, we would like to attempt natural conception first. When we chan...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I am not aware of the size of the tumors on both sides of your ovaries. If they are not large, surgery may not be necessary. As for your husband's sperm count, if it is indeed low, in vitro fertilization (IVF) could be a consideration. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Navigating Fertility Challenges: Ovarian Tumors and Poor Sperm Quality
Understanding Labial Growths: When to Worry About Changes
Sarcoma of the genital region Dear Dr. Tsao, I have noticed some unusual growths on my left labium majus since my sophomore year in high school (I have no sexual experience). Initially, there were only two, but by my freshman year in college, the number increased significantly. ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you need to go to the outpatient clinic for an examination to determine what it is. If it is a wart, it will require electrosurgery; if it is a tumor, surgery may be necessary. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Labial Growths: When to Worry About Changes
Pelvic Pressure and Discomfort: Should You Worry About Tumors?
Swelling near the right lower pelvis? I started feeling a bloated sensation near my lower right pelvis a week before my period, and even after my period ended normally today, I still feel bloated and have some soreness. My appetite has not been good over the past week, and I have...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the abdominal and pelvic cavities in females can accommodate and tolerate the size of more than one fetus, making it difficult to subjectively assess for the presence of tumors based on bloating or pain. The most convenient and rapid method is to have a physician arrange f...[Read More] Pelvic Pressure and Discomfort: Should You Worry About Tumors?
Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes, Treatments, and Costs
Irregular menstruation? 1. Irregular menstruation with prolonged bleeding lasting for a year and presenting with brown discharge could indicate the presence of a tumor. 2. Treatment options may include surgery or medication, depending on the diagnosis. 3. There are various typ...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Abnormal menstruation requires a visit to the outpatient clinic to determine whether it is due to organic lesions or functional issues. Initially, medication treatment should be the primary approach, and one should not panic unnecessarily.[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes, Treatments, and Costs
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Possible Causes and Concerns
Menstrual issues Hello, my last menstrual period started on April 11, and I haven't had my period in May, June, or July. I have had sexual intercourse, but we always used condoms, and I have taken two pregnancy tests, both of which were negative. I consulted a traditional Ch...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the causes of abnormal menstrual cycles may include pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome, hormonal imbalances, emotional factors, diet, age, and others. However, it is crucial to rule out conditions such as uterine tumors or endometrial hyperplasia. If menstruation does no...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Possible Causes and Concerns
Understanding PCOS: Managing Breakthrough Bleeding and Activity Concerns
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (Ovulatory Phase Bleeding) After seeking medical attention, it was discovered that I have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). I am being treated with oral contraceptives, and to prevent breakthrough bleeding before my period, I am taking progesterone in ad...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the causes of abnormal bleeding outside of the menstrual period in women may include hormonal imbalances, emotional factors, diet, age, and others. However, it is crucial to rule out conditions such as uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, cervical lesions, and vaginal ...[Read More] Understanding PCOS: Managing Breakthrough Bleeding and Activity Concerns
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Causes and Solutions for Women at 45
Menstrual flow My mother, who is 45 years old, has been experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding for a week. She has already seen a doctor, but there has been no improvement. Could you please provide some guidance?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the reasons for heavy menstrual bleeding in middle-aged women may include hormonal imbalance, emotional factors, diet, age, and others. However, it is crucial to rule out conditions such as uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, cervical lesions, and vaginal lesions. If ...[Read More] Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Causes and Solutions for Women at 45
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: What to Do When Periods Are Delayed
Menstrual issues My girlfriend hasn't had her period for about one or two months, and she has taken a pregnancy test that came back negative. What could be the issue? Her period has not come, and the pregnancy test was negative, leaving me unsure of what to do.
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: There are many reasons for the absence of menstruation, and the first step is to rule out pregnancy. If pregnancy is not the cause, we then look for other reasons. Common factors include stress and anxiety, which can suppress the release of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releas...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: What to Do When Periods Are Delayed
Can Uterine Fibroids Affect Your Menstrual Cycle?
Uterine fibroids My last menstrual period started on May 14, and it still hasn't arrived. I went to see a gynecologist and found out that there is a more than 4 cm uterine fibroid on the right ovary. Could this be affecting my menstrual cycle?
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
Uterine fibroids refer to tumors that grow in the uterus. When uterine fibroids are large, they may affect menstruation. However, irregular menstruation is not necessarily caused by fibroids, and a clinic examination is needed to determine the cause.[Read More] Can Uterine Fibroids Affect Your Menstrual Cycle?
Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Should You Remove the Uterus and Ovaries?
Uterine fibroids Hello Dr. Lu, I have a uterine fibroid that is 9.9 cm and is pressing on my bladder, causing frequent urination. I initially planned to wait for menopause for it to shrink, but since I still have monthly menstruation, I have decided to have it removed. The doctor...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. From the perspective of the surgical procedure, if the fibroids are removed along with the uterus, only a hysterectomy needs to be performed. This process is relatively straightforward, involves less blood loss, and has a shorter operation time. Therefore, the physician may re...[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Should You Remove the Uterus and Ovaries?
Understanding Lumps in the Armpit: Genetics and Health Concerns
There is a hard lump in the armpit? I am 20 years old and I'm not sure if it's hereditary. My mother has several hard lumps of varying sizes under both armpits that have been there for a long time, but when she got them checked, they were said to be benign (I’m not sure...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Please consult a general surgeon.[Read More] Understanding Lumps in the Armpit: Genetics and Health Concerns