Understanding Perineal Growths: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
A protruding lump in the perineal area... I've been confused about it for several years. :( Hello Doctor, I have had sexual intercourse and have never given birth. I have mild hemorrhoids and often experience constipation due to my job, which requires prolonged sitting and i...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. It would be helpful to have photos for a more accurate diagnosis; it could be a polyp, wart, or tumor, and this requires evaluation by a physician for proper assessment. 2. Rectal bleeding is likely caused by different factors than vaginal bleeding, unless it is due to a fistu...[Read More] Understanding Perineal Growths: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Understanding Labial Bumps: Causes, Concerns, and When to Seek Help
Mons pubis mass There is a slightly dark-colored mass on the left labia majora, which seems to be somewhat immobile, measuring approximately two centimeters in length and width, and is elongated in shape. It causes pain when pressed (including when lying prone or walking). I also...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be inflammation. It is recommended to visit a gynecologist for an examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Labial Bumps: Causes, Concerns, and When to Seek Help
Understanding Ovarian Tumors: Monitoring and Future Pregnancy Considerations
Ovarian tumor Hello Doctor, during my health check-up last May, a cyst was found on my left ovary. Three months later, I visited a gynecologist and it measured 4.2 cm. I have been having blood tests regularly, and all tumor markers have been normal. I continued to have follow-up ...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
Currently, there does not appear to be any urgency; monitoring is recommended. It is not advisable to address it after delivery, as it may resolve on its own at times.[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Tumors: Monitoring and Future Pregnancy Considerations
Understanding Breast Hardness: What Could It Mean for Your Health?
Breast issues Hello Doctor: I have noticed that my left breast feels harder than my right breast. I'm not sure if it's a lump, and I'm not very familiar with how a lump feels. I compared both sides while lying down, and the tissue in both breasts feels similar, but...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
This requires examination to determine whether it is a physiological congestion phenomenon or the presence of a tumor. Please note if it is related to the menstrual cycle for the physician's reference.[Read More] Understanding Breast Hardness: What Could It Mean for Your Health?
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Intimate Contact: Causes and Concerns
Abnormal bleeding In mid-March, I had a Pap smear and HPV test. The Pap smear report indicated vaginal inflammation, so I was prescribed a suppository to use for 6 days. However, after having non-invasive sexual activity with my boyfriend on April 4th (just clitoral stimulation a...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the causes of post-coital bleeding may include hormonal imbalances, emotional factors, diet, age, and others. However, it is crucial to rule out conditions such as uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, cervical lesions, and vaginal lesions. If the bleeding persists, it ...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Intimate Contact: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Emergency Contraceptive Pills and Menstrual Irregularities
Emergency contraceptive pills Hello Doctor: I took the emergency contraceptive pill, Ella (ulipristal acetate), for three months due to my need for contraception and severe menstrual cramps. The doctor advised me to take it for three months and then take a month off. This month i...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is possible that you are experiencing ovulatory bleeding; monitoring is sufficient. For menstrual pain, if there are no tumors, symptomatic treatment can be considered, and symptoms may improve as your condition improves. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Emergency Contraceptive Pills and Menstrual Irregularities
Understanding Small Hard Bumps on the Labia: Causes and Concerns
Small hard lumps in the genital area? I have a small hard lump on the upper right side of my labia, about the size of a mung bean, which has been present for more than six months. It is not visible on the surface and can only be felt by touch. It is not swollen or painful, and I ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could possibly be a benign tumor. It is recommended to visit a gynecologist for an examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Small Hard Bumps on the Labia: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Hardness Below the Navel: Potential Causes and Concerns
The area below the navel, specifically the bladder region, feels hard? Hello, doctor. Recently, I noticed that the area right below my navel, approximately where the bladder is located (or at the lower end of the rectus abdominis), feels hard to the touch. When lying down, I can&...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is possible that you may have a tumor. It is recommended to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Hardness Below the Navel: Potential Causes and Concerns
Understanding Groin Lumps: Connection to Cervical Pre-Cancer and Health Concerns
Inguinal mass Thank you, doctor, for your previous response. I mentioned earlier about Ms. F, who has a precancerous condition related to cervical cancer. After reading your reply, I recalled that in 2017, I had an irregularly bordered black spot in my perineal area, which I imme...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it should be fine. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Groin Lumps: Connection to Cervical Pre-Cancer and Health Concerns
Understanding Ovarian Cysts: When to Seek Gynecological Advice
Gynecological inquiries? Hello, doctor. Today I saw someone sharing about a cystic condition, and I have some similarities with the person's situation. Someone mentioned that if the abdomen remains protruded while lying down, it should be a cause for concern. I am 157 cm tal...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you have a tumor, it is advisable to visit a gynecologist for an examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Cysts: When to Seek Gynecological Advice
Understanding Subcutaneous Endometriosis: What You Need to Know
Subcutaneous endometriosis? Hello, doctor: Could you please explain what the diagnosis "subcutaneous endometriosis" means? I understand that it refers to endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus, but I'm not quite clear on it... Is endometrial tissue considere...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, endometriosis located in the subcutaneous tissue is referred to as such, and surgical excision is the appropriate treatment. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Subcutaneous Endometriosis: What You Need to Know
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities and Hormonal Testing Results
Menstrual issues 1. Hello Doctor, a few days ago I had blood tests for AMH, LH, E2, and FSH. The doctor mentioned that it is not necessary to have the blood drawn on the third day of the menstrual cycle. What period do they use to make their assessments? Is this correct? 2. On ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the diagnostic criteria for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) primarily include the following items: (1) reduced or absent ovulation; (2) elevated levels of androgens either clinically (physical signs) or in blood tests; (3) ultrasound findings of polycystic ovaries; and th...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities and Hormonal Testing Results
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Insights on Hormone Testing and PCOS
Menstrual issues 1. Hello, doctor. A few days ago, I had blood tests for AMH, LH, E2, and FSH. The doctor mentioned that it is not necessary to have the blood drawn on the third day of my menstrual cycle. What period do they use to make their assessments? Is this correct? 2. I ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the diagnostic criteria for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) primarily include the following items: (1) reduced or absent ovulation; (2) signs of elevated male hormones either externally or in the blood; (3) ultrasound findings of polycystic ovaries; and the exclusion of o...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Insights on Hormone Testing and PCOS
Can You Use Low-Frequency EMS Devices with Uterine Fibroids?
Can low-frequency electromagnetic products be used for uterine fibroids? Hello, I am interested in purchasing a popular EMS (Electrical Muscle Stimulation) low-frequency electromagnetic product from Japan to enhance muscle and burn fat using microcurrent stimulation. However, I a...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems that there is no literature mentioning this treatment method. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Can You Use Low-Frequency EMS Devices with Uterine Fibroids?
Prolonged Menstrual Period: When to Seek Medical Advice?
Prolonged menstrual period Hello, doctor. During my health check last May, a cyst was found on my ovary. After three months, I visited a gynecologist, and it was still there. I have been undergoing blood tests, and all tumor markers were normal. Later, I went to a Chinese medicin...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, just observe. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Prolonged Menstrual Period: When to Seek Medical Advice?
Understanding Elevated CA15-3 Levels and Ovarian Health Concerns
The CA15-3 index is elevated? Hello doctor, I previously had a check-up at the obstetrics and gynecology department, and I have some issues with my ovaries. Recently, I had my annual health examination, and my CA 15-3 level was 33, which is slightly higher than the normal range. ...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, tumor markers can help indicate potential tumor conditions in the body, but sometimes they may not provide a definitive diagnosis. This aspect may require further evaluation through medical consultation and actual examination results for more accurate ass...[Read More] Understanding Elevated CA15-3 Levels and Ovarian Health Concerns
Understanding Bartholin's Cyst: Symptoms, Treatment, and Concerns
Bartholin's gland cyst Hello Doctor, I visited a gynecologist on November 20th due to a sudden large swelling beside my vagina. The doctor diagnosed it as a Bartholin's gland cyst and performed a procedure. After the procedure, the doctor stated it was not a Bartholin&#...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Miss Sakura: Hello, if there is indeed swelling of the cervical lymph nodes, it is recommended to consult an otolaryngologist, an immunologist/rheumatologist, and a gynecologist separately. Although the lesions you described in the vulvar area do not appear to be malignant, it is...[Read More] Understanding Bartholin's Cyst: Symptoms, Treatment, and Concerns
Understanding an 8cm Abdominal Tumor: Is It a Uterine Fibroid?
8 cm abdominal tumor An abdominal ultrasound revealed an 8 cm tumor. Is it a uterine fibroid? Does a uterine fibroid require further evaluation with a CT scan?
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
The most common tumor in women occurs in up to 25% of women of reproductive age. Computed tomography (CT) scans can accurately confirm the presence of uterine fibroids, and it is recommended to follow up at an obstetrics and gynecology clinic.[Read More] Understanding an 8cm Abdominal Tumor: Is It a Uterine Fibroid?
Pre-Operative Contraceptive Use: Key Considerations for Surgery
Issues Related to Surgery and Preoperative Contraceptive Use Your wife has a cyst, and after consulting with a doctor, it was determined that it can be surgically removed or left as is. Currently, it measures 3.4 cm and does not have any significant impact. You have decided to pr...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, a 3.4 cm tumor should not require surgery, right? Wishing you good health.[Read More] Pre-Operative Contraceptive Use: Key Considerations for Surgery
Understanding Benign Ovarian Tumors: Monitoring and Fertility Concerns
Benign ovarian tumors Hello Doctor, during my health check-up at the end of May this year, a cyst approximately 3 cm was found on my left ovary. By the end of July, I went to a large hospital for a transvaginal ultrasound, and the cyst had grown to 4.8 cm. Blood tests for tumor m...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, just observe and let it be. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Benign Ovarian Tumors: Monitoring and Fertility Concerns