Vaginitis, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Understanding Pregnancy Risks and Normal Discharge After Unprotected Intercourse

Probability and Secretion Hello: I got my period on June 16 (I had been taking oral contraceptives but am not currently using them). I had intercourse on June 26, and my boyfriend used a condom throughout. What is the likelihood of pregnancy in this situation? Recently, I've...

Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Dear Mi: Hello, if your boyfriend has used condoms consistently, the likelihood of pregnancy is low. Increased discharge may indicate ovulation or elevated hormone levels, which will naturally decrease over time. However, if you experience any foul odor, itching in the vulva, or ...

Understanding Itchy Labia and Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Solutions

Labial itching and irregular menstruation? I experience itching of the labia a few days before my menstrual period. Sometimes it happens, and sometimes it doesn't! However, I also feel itchy again as my period is ending. Why is this happening? A couple of months ago, I had a...

Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: I have noted the issues you mentioned, such as urethritis, vaginitis, menstrual problems, and vulvar infections. As you have experienced, these conditions can improve with treatment, but if certain habitual issues are not addressed, recurrent infections can be quite troubl...

Understanding Fishy Odor in Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Insights

Foul-smelling discharge Hello Dr. Chang, recently I have noticed a slight fishy odor in my vaginal discharge. The discharge is not abundant, and there is no itching or redness. I have seen a gynecologist, and they confirmed that there is no infection, but I am puzzled as to why t...

Dr. Zhang Yongxuan Reply:
Based on your description, it is likely that you have an infection caused by Gardnerella vaginalis, which was previously referred to as nonspecific vaginitis. This bacterium is a surface commensal that can alter the composition of vaginal secretions (essentially displacing lactob...

Can Vaginitis Be Cured or Is It a Recurring Issue?

Can vaginitis be completely cured? In March, I noticed an increase in discharge and went to see a doctor, who diagnosed me with vaginitis. I used suppositories, and after two to three weeks, the discharge decreased, so I didn't return to the doctor. However, about a week lat...

Dr. Chen Xuhui Reply:
The use of suppositories for 2-3 weeks is usually sufficient for treatment; however, recurrence may indicate a reinfection. Some fungal infections can cause prolonged inflammation, especially if the source of infection is in the gastrointestinal tract. In such cases, systemic ora...

Understanding Recurrent Infections: A Comprehensive Guide for Women

Recurrent infection I have been experiencing intermittent dull or sharp abdominal pain, and I have a vaginal infection almost every month (which has been treated) for nearly a year. Last September, abnormal cells were found on my cervix, and after treatment, my Pap smear in March...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Abdominal pain that occurs intermittently may be caused by different organ-related issues at various times. Vaginal infections with white, creamy discharge may indicate candidal vaginitis, which is a fungal infection. This pathogen is generally easy to treat, but it tends to recu...

Understanding Candida Vaginitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention Tips

Candidal vaginitis I have been struggling with vulvovaginal candidiasis for a long time... During flare-ups, I experience itching and redness. I usually wear breathable underwear and maintain good hygiene habits. However, I have a question: can vulvovaginal candidiasis cause freq...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
The Pap smear test can detect cervical cancer or precancerous lesions at an early stage, but it cannot diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease. However, during the Pap smear examination, a physician can assess and diagnose the presence of pelvic inflammatory disease through examinat...

Understanding Vaginal Pain and Discomfort During Intercourse: A Guide

excuse me? During intercourse with my boyfriend, he is unable to fully penetrate. Could it be that my vagina is too short? Additionally, I experience abdominal pain when he moves. How should I go about getting this checked?

Dr. Zhang Yongxuan Reply:
1. No. The vagina is a fibromuscular tube that connects the cervix to the vulva, measuring approximately 8 cm in length on the anterior wall and about 12.5 cm on the posterior wall. It seems that you may not be sufficiently familiar with this; otherwise, I recommend visiting the ...

Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Prevention, and Care Tips

Cervicitis Hello Dr. Chen, Over the past three years, I have undergone two Pap smear tests, both of which indicated inflammation. I would like to ask you what the possible causes of inflammation are and how I can prevent it. Is it sufficient to use tissue paper to wipe after in...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
There are many causes of vaginitis and cervicitis, and anyone with a history of sexual intercourse is at risk for these conditions. To prevent vaginitis and cervicitis, it is important to avoid complex sexual relationships. After sexual intercourse, it is advisable to wash the ex...

Understanding Persistent Pain in the Right Groin: A Guide for Women

Pain Hello doctor, I have pain in the right side of my groin that feels burning whenever I sit down. The appearance seems fine, with no broken skin, but there is some redness and swelling on the right side. I have not had any sexual intercourse, so I cannot undergo an internal ex...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Common causes of genital pain include folliculitis, Bartholin's gland cyst, and others. We welcome you to come in for an examination. If there are no symptoms found during the gynecological examination, we will refer you to the appropriate specialty. Thank you, Hsinchu Hospi...

Understanding Cervical Smear Tests: Does Self-Stimulation Count as Sexual Experience?

Sexual intercourse Hello Doctor: A classmate from middle school recently asked me a question, but since I am unmarried and have no sexual experience, I am unable to answer his question accurately. Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor: Regarding the Pap smear test, does the t...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Research has confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a causative factor for squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. HPV infection primarily occurs through sexual intercourse; therefore, women with a history of sexual activity should undergo regular (annual) Pap smea...

Understanding Menopause: Addressing Painful Intercourse and Hormonal Changes

Please provide the content you would like me to translate into English Hello Doctor: I am nearly 40 years old, have two daughters, and the frequency of sexual intercourse with my husband has been gradually decreasing. Even when we are together, I experience dryness and pain in th...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Just because you feel dryness and pain in the vagina during intercourse, you suspect that you are approaching menopause and that it is due to low female hormones. This is quite presumptuous and hasty. Do not impulsively purchase female hormones from a regular pharmacy for trial u...

Managing Vaginal Itching During Pregnancy: Causes and Solutions

Itching of the vulva during pregnancy? Hello, Doctor. I am currently 17 weeks pregnant. I have been experiencing itching in the vulvar area since about 10 weeks into my pregnancy. When I visited the doctor at 12 weeks, I mentioned this issue, and the doctor examined me and said t...

Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: Pregnant women have a higher content of glycogen in their vaginal epithelial cells, creating an environment conducive to the growth of Candida albicans. Therefore, more than half of pregnant women will experience candidal vaginitis at some point during their pregnancy, cha...

Understanding Changes in Vaginal Lubrication: When to Seek Help

Lubricant thickening? When my boyfriend was caressing me, he noticed that the lubrication I was secreting became thicker compared to previous times (which felt more like regular tap water). I want to know if this is an abnormal situation. Additionally, after my boyfriend caresses...

Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
If prior to ovulation, the secretions are naturally clearer, while they tend to be less transparent otherwise. Based on the aforementioned points, it is possible that there is a mild infectious vaginitis. If there is no discomfort (such as wetness or itching), there is no need fo...

Understanding Vaginal Infections and Treatment Concerns in Women

Inquiry 1. I have a gynecological condition, specifically vaginitis (fungal infection). Whenever there is vaginal discharge, I experience itching. I can tolerate pain well, but I cannot endure the itching, which leads to inevitable damage in the area. If I continuously apply Pica...

Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Dear Yu: In principle, please use an antifungal anti-itch cream. The medication Picatin has been noted to have anti-itch effects, but it does not contain antifungal ingredients. You may refer to the medication instructions. Sincerely, Dr. Huang Chien-Hsun, Director of the Departm...

Understanding Unusual Vaginal Discharge and Skin Issues: A Women's Health Inquiry

Inquiry I am 160 cm tall and weigh 50 kg, unmarried, and have been sexually active. I have experienced long-term constipation for 20 years, which has led to the production of vaginal discharge during straining. Initially, I thought it was normal because it would flow out of my bo...

Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Dear Xia, Women’s "hidden ailments" often come with difficulties that are hard to express. Based on your description, it seems you may be suffering from vaginitis and vulvitis, which require appropriate treatment to prevent severe complications. I recommend that you ov...

Understanding Cryotherapy for Cervical Issues: Key Questions Answered

Cryotherapy Hello Doctor: I have been married for sixteen years. Recently, I underwent a Pap smear, and the results showed mild cervical dysplasia and abnormal discharge. I was prescribed Tidact, Naproxen, Aluzaine, and Basorlin for three days, but I felt very uncomfortable after...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Sexual activity, vaginal medications, and vaginitis can all potentially affect Pap smear results. 2. The patient can visit a urologist for examination; generally, if there are no abnormalities, treatment is not necessary. 3. Using condoms can certainly reduce the risk o...

Causes of Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: What You Need to Know

Secretions Hello Doctor: Since around December 4th, either Monday or Tuesday, I have noticed that my discharge has a light yellow-green color and a slightly sticky consistency. What could be the possible causes of this? Additionally, around the same time, I noticed a small tear n...

Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Based on the symptoms, it seems more like vaginitis. If the symptoms do not improve after drinking plenty of water, it is advisable to consult a physician. Thank you!

Understanding Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns for Women

Secretions Doctor, I previously visited a doctor due to excessive vaginal discharge caused by endometritis and took medication, which helped. However, why has the discharge increased again after a few months? Could it be possible that during intercourse with my boyfriend, his pen...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. If there is an abnormal increase in vaginal discharge, you should come in for an examination. A pelvic exam and Pap smear will be performed, and if necessary, an ultrasound, bacterial culture, or blood tests may be conducted to identify the cause before providing target...

Understanding Vaginal Health: Concerns About Labial Size and Aesthetics

Vaginal issues I once visited the hospital due to vaginitis, and the doctor mentioned that my right labium minus is larger than my labium majus, which causes a small protrusion. I forgot to ask the doctor how to address this issue at that time. Could you please let me know if thi...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: The paired structures of the body (such as breasts, hands, feet, and even labia, etc.) may not necessarily be the same size. If you are truly concerned, you are welcome to come in for an examination. Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Understanding Vaginal Discomfort and Discharge: Common Concerns in Women’s Health

Vaginal discharge I would like to ask: 1. I have been with my boyfriend for three years, but we only have intercourse once a month. Almost every time we do, I experience pain at the vaginal opening when he tries to penetrate, but the pain subsides after a while. Is this a normal ...

Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. This is likely normal and may be due to insufficient lubrication. 2. If the vaginal discharge is due to infectious vaginitis or candidiasis, it is not highly contagious; however, if it is due to gonorrhea or trichomoniasis, it can be transmitted. 3. The incubation period for g...

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