Daily Lutein Intake: How Much is Safe for Your Liver? - Nutrition

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Daily intake of lutein?


Hello, doctor.
Why can excessive intake of lutein harm the liver? The recommended daily intake of lutein is 6 mg, but the absorption rate from supplements is only about 10-20% (depending on the formulation).
Does this mean that taking 30 mg is necessary to meet the daily intake? How much lutein can harm the liver—should it be calculated based on the amount absorbed by the body or the amount ingested? Thank you!

Xiao Yi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/24

Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition


Hello! The absorption rate of nutrients must take into account the characteristics and molecular conditions of the nutrients, so the absorption rates vary.
The recommended amount of lutein is 6 mg, and according to the Ministry of Health and Welfare's regulations on food additives, for products in capsule or tablet form that indicate a daily intake limit, the total content of lutein must not exceed 30 mg per daily serving.
Since nutrients need to be metabolized by the liver and kidneys, excessively high doses may cause a burden.
This information is provided by Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen from Nantou Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Wishing you peace and health.

Reply Date: 2017/10/24

More Info


When it comes to the daily intake of lutein and its potential effects on liver health, it's essential to understand both the recommended dosages and the body's absorption rates. Lutein is a carotenoid found in green leafy vegetables, eggs, and other foods, and is known for its antioxidant properties, particularly in supporting eye health. The general recommendation for lutein intake is around 6 mg per day for adults, which is considered safe and beneficial.

However, your concern about the absorption rate of lutein from supplements is valid. The bioavailability of lutein can indeed vary depending on the formulation of the supplement. Studies suggest that the absorption rate of lutein can range from 10% to 20%, meaning that if you consume 30 mg of lutein, you might only absorb 3 to 6 mg effectively. This raises the question of whether taking higher doses could lead to liver damage.

Currently, there is no substantial evidence linking high doses of lutein directly to liver damage. The liver is a resilient organ capable of processing various substances, including dietary supplements. However, excessive intake of any supplement, including lutein, could potentially lead to adverse effects, particularly if taken in conjunction with other medications or supplements that may stress the liver.

The key point to consider is that while lutein itself is not known to be hepatotoxic (toxic to the liver), the overall context of your health, including any pre-existing liver conditions (such as hepatitis B or C), medications you may be taking, and your overall diet, plays a crucial role in determining what is safe for you. For individuals with liver disease, even substances that are generally considered safe can pose risks, and it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before making significant changes to your supplement regimen.

In terms of how much lutein could potentially harm the liver, there is no established threshold. The focus should be on moderation and ensuring that your intake aligns with dietary recommendations. If you are considering taking lutein supplements, it is advisable to stick to the recommended doses unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

In summary, while lutein is generally safe when consumed within recommended limits, individual factors such as liver health and concurrent medications should guide your intake. If you have concerns about your liver health or the safety of lutein supplements, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider who can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status. Regular monitoring of liver function through blood tests can also help ensure that your liver remains healthy while you take any supplements.

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