Calcium in Fish and Magnesium Deficiency Symptoms - Orthopedics

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I have two questions I would like to ask?


Hello, doctor.
Thank you for your hard work.
I have two questions.

1.
In the body of a fish, besides its bones, do the fins, tail, and head also contain calcium? Additionally, does consuming too many fish brains from dried small fish affect health?
2.
What symptoms arise when the human body is deficient in magnesium? What is the recommended daily intake of magnesium? If there is a magnesium deficiency, which foods should be consumed to supplement it? Thank you.

Jingyi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/12/28

Dr. Shi Qiming reply Orthopedics


Hello Jingyi, I apologize for the delay in responding to your questions.
Regarding these two issues, I have referred them to our hospital's nutrition department, specifically to Tang Weili.
The best way to supplement calcium is through natural food sources such as dairy products, soy products, and small fish with bones like dried anchovies, sardines, dried oysters, and canned fish with bones.
Freshly cooked fish heads, fins, and tails can be sharp and are not suitable, but small dried fish heads are harmless.
The main dietary sources of magnesium include green vegetables, nuts, dairy products, whole grains, and meats.
If you maintain a balanced diet daily, magnesium deficiency is generally unlikely.
Frequent weight loss and excessive alcohol consumption can lead to magnesium deficiency; severe magnesium deficiency is associated with skeletal, neurological, and cardiovascular diseases.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2002/12/28

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your questions regarding calcium in fish and magnesium deficiency. Let's break down your inquiries into two parts for clarity.


Calcium Content in Fish
1. Calcium in Fish Parts:
Fish are indeed a good source of calcium, particularly when consumed with their bones. The bones of fish are rich in calcium, but other parts such as the fins, tail, and head can also contain some calcium, albeit in smaller amounts compared to the bones. Fish heads, for instance, can be a source of calcium, especially in species where the bones are softer and more edible. However, the calcium content in fish fins and tails is not as significant as in the bones.
When it comes to dried small fish (like anchovies), they are often consumed whole, including the bones, which makes them an excellent source of calcium. The brain of small fish, while nutritious, is not typically a significant source of calcium. Eating fish brains in moderation is generally safe, but excessive consumption may lead to health concerns due to potential accumulation of heavy metals or other toxins, especially in larger fish species.


Magnesium Deficiency Symptoms and Dietary Sources
2. Symptoms of Magnesium Deficiency:
Magnesium plays a crucial role in numerous bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation. A deficiency in magnesium can lead to a variety of symptoms, including:
- Muscle cramps or spasms
- Fatigue or weakness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Abnormal heart rhythms
- Numbness or tingling
- Personality changes, such as increased anxiety or depression
In severe cases, magnesium deficiency can lead to more serious health issues, including seizures or heart problems.

3. Recommended Daily Intake:
The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender. For adult men, the RDA is about 400-420 mg per day, while for adult women, it is approximately 310-320 mg per day. Pregnant and lactating women may require higher amounts.

4. Food Sources of Magnesium:
To prevent magnesium deficiency, it is essential to consume a balanced diet that includes magnesium-rich foods. Some excellent sources of magnesium include:
- Leafy green vegetables (such as spinach and kale)
- Nuts and seeds (especially almonds, cashews, and pumpkin seeds)
- Whole grains (like brown rice and whole wheat bread)
- Legumes (such as black beans and lentils)
- Fish (such as mackerel and salmon)
- Dark chocolate (with a high cocoa content)
Incorporating a variety of these foods into your diet can help ensure adequate magnesium intake.


Conclusion
In summary, while fish can be a good source of calcium, particularly when consumed with bones, other parts of the fish may contain lesser amounts. Small dried fish are particularly beneficial for calcium intake. Regarding magnesium, it is vital for overall health, and its deficiency can lead to various symptoms. Ensuring a diet rich in magnesium-containing foods can help maintain adequate levels and prevent deficiency. If you have further questions or specific health concerns, consulting a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian would be beneficial. Thank you for your inquiry, and I hope this information helps!

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