Persistent Hip Muscle Pain: Seeking Solutions After Six Months - Rehabilitation

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The gluteal muscles have been painful for six months?


Hello Dr.
Li, my mother went hiking in March and may have strained her gluteal muscles.
She has undergone MRI and X-ray examinations, and 11 doctors have confirmed that her bones are healthy.
Blood tests showed only a slight deficiency in vitamin D, while all other indicators are normal.
She has taken a lot of pain medication and received injections for local nerve repair, but there has been no improvement.
What other examinations can be done in this case, or what could be the underlying issue so that we can address it appropriately?

Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/18

Dr. Li Yanheng reply Rehabilitation


This patient has undergone examinations by multiple specialists, and it is difficult to determine the cause online.
It may be classified as central pain, and a consultation with a pain management specialist could be considered.

Reply Date: 2020/10/18

More Info


Persistent hip muscle pain can be a challenging issue, especially when it has persisted for six months despite various medical evaluations and treatments. Given your mother's situation, it is essential to consider a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that while imaging studies such as MRI and X-rays can provide valuable information about the structural integrity of bones and soft tissues, they may not always reveal the underlying causes of persistent pain. In cases where multiple doctors have assessed the situation and found no significant abnormalities, it may be necessary to explore other avenues.

1. Re-evaluation of Symptoms: It would be beneficial to conduct a thorough re-evaluation of your mother's symptoms. This includes understanding the nature of the pain (sharp, dull, throbbing), its location, any activities that exacerbate or relieve it, and whether there are associated symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or tingling. A detailed history can help identify patterns that may point to specific conditions.

2. Physical Examination: A comprehensive physical examination by a specialist, such as a physical therapist or a rehabilitation physician, can provide insights into muscle strength, flexibility, and functional movement patterns. They may identify any biomechanical issues or muscle imbalances that could be contributing to the pain.

3. Consideration of Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Given the history of muscle strain and the persistence of pain, it is possible that myofascial pain syndrome is a contributing factor. This condition is characterized by the presence of trigger points in the muscles, which can cause referred pain and discomfort. Treatment options may include physical therapy focused on myofascial release, dry needling, or trigger point injections.

4. Assessment of Hip Mechanics: Sometimes, persistent hip pain can be related to issues with hip mechanics, such as hip impingement or labral tears, which may not always be evident on standard imaging. A specialized evaluation, possibly including dynamic imaging or functional assessments, may be warranted.

5. Alternative Therapies: Since traditional pain management strategies have not yielded results, exploring alternative therapies could be beneficial. Options include acupuncture, chiropractic care, or osteopathic manipulation, which may help alleviate muscle tension and improve function.

6. Nutritional Considerations: Addressing the vitamin D deficiency is crucial, as it plays a significant role in muscle function and bone health. Ensuring adequate levels of vitamin D through supplementation and dietary sources may aid in recovery.

7. Psychological Factors: Chronic pain can also be influenced by psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, or depression. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other psychological interventions may help manage the emotional aspects of chronic pain.

8. Consultation with a Pain Specialist: If the pain persists despite these interventions, consulting a pain management specialist may be appropriate. They can offer advanced treatment options, including nerve blocks, radiofrequency ablation, or other interventional procedures.

In conclusion, while the path to recovery may seem daunting, a multidisciplinary approach that includes re-evaluation, physical therapy, alternative treatments, and possibly psychological support can provide a comprehensive strategy for managing persistent hip muscle pain. It is essential to remain proactive in seeking solutions and to work closely with healthcare providers to tailor a treatment plan that addresses your mother's specific needs.

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